Ke hoʻopiʻi pinepine nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi e ala ana ʻo ia i ka pō a ʻōpala i kona hope? A i ʻole, ke ʻai maikaʻi nei ʻo ia akā ʻaʻole naʻe i maikaʻi ke ʻano? Ke hoʻopiʻi nei ʻo ia i kekahi manawa no nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻenemi leo ʻole e hiki ke lilo i hope o kēia mau mea āpau. ʻO ia nā ilo poepoe, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e kapa mau nei iā lākou, nā ilo ʻōpū. ʻOiai he mea weliweli iki kēia, inā ʻike ʻoe, he mea maʻalahi loa ia e pale aku a mālama.
He aha maoli kēia mau ilo poepoe?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mau mea liʻiliʻi nā ilo poepoe e hiki ke noho i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū. ʻO ka ʻōlelo pololei, he mau parasite lākou. ʻO ka parasite kahi mea e pono ai ke kino o kekahi meaola ʻē aʻe (i kēia hihia, ko kākou kino) e ola ai. Hiki i kēia mau ilo ke noho i loko o ko kākou kino no kekahi manawa, waiho hua, a hoʻohua hou.
Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ilo he "roundworms" no ka mea he loloa ko lākou kino, poepoe, a he ʻokoʻa ka nui ma muli o ke ʻano. Noho nui nā hua a i ʻole nā larvae (nā ilo i paʻi hou ʻia) o kēia mau ilo i ka lepo lepo a i ʻole nā mea ʻino.
Hiki i nā haneli miliona o ka poʻe a puni ka honua ke loaʻa i kēia mau maʻi ilo i kēlā me kēia manawa. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia ma nā ʻāina me nā aniau mahana e like me ko kākou. No laila he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia.
Pehea e komo ai kēia mau maʻi parasitic i loko o ko mākou kino?
ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana o kēia mau ilo i ko mākou kino ma muli o ko lākou ʻano, akā ʻo ka hapa nui e komo ma ka waha .
E noʻonoʻo, he aha ka mea e hana ai inā ʻoe e pāʻani i ka lepo, hele i ka lua, a hoʻopā paha i kahi holoholona a ʻai me ka holoi ʻole ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa ? I kēlā manawa, hiki i nā hua ilo, ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ko mākou mau maka, ke kau ma kou mau lima a komo i loko o kou kino me ka meaʻai. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo ke ala fecal-oral .
Kahi mea hou aʻe,
- ʻAi ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā hua i holoi pono ʻole ʻia i haumia i nā hua ilo.
- Ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia (ʻoi aku hoʻi ka puaʻa).
- Hiki i nā ʻenuhe o kekahi mau ilo (no ka laʻana, nā ilo hookworm) ke komo i loko o ko kākou ʻili a komo pololei i loko o ko kākou kino. He mea weliweli loa kēia i ka wā e hele wāwae ʻole ai i nā wahi me ka lepo lepo.
Hiki i kā mākou mau holoholona ke loaʻa i kēia mau ilo?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Inā loaʻa i kāu ʻīlio a pōpoki paha kahi maʻi ilo puni, hiki i nā hua i loko o ko lākou ʻōpala ke hoʻopilikia iā mākou. No laila, he mea nui loa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kāu holoholona i ka manawa kūpono a hoʻolei pono i kā lākou ʻōpala, ʻaʻole wale ma ka māla.
ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā roundworms a me nā hōʻailona
Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā ilo poepoe. He ʻokoʻa iki nā hōʻailona o kēlā me kēia ʻano. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā ʻano i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma Sri Lanka. Ua kau wau i kēia ʻike ma kahi papa e like me kēia e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana.
| ʻAno ilo | Pehea e laha ai | Nā hōʻailona maʻamau |
|---|---|---|
| Ilo ʻūlū | Komo nā hua i loko o ka waha ma o nā lima lepo, nā mea pāʻani, a me nā wahi moe. He mea maʻamau loa ia i waena o nā keiki hele kula. | - Ka maneʻo nui ma ka anus (kua) a me ka vagina, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pō. - Ka haunaele o ka hiamoe. - Hoʻomaha ʻole. |
| ʻAscariasis | Ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua me ka wai, ka meaʻai, a i ʻole ka lepo i haumia. | - ʻAʻohe paha he mau hōʻailona. - Ka hemo ʻana o nā ilo me ka ʻōpala. - ʻEha ka ʻōpū, nausea, luaʻi. - ʻŪhū, hanu ʻūlū. - Ka ʻai pono ʻole, ka ulu ʻole o nā keiki. |
| Ilo Hook | I ka hele wāwae ʻole ma ka lepo lepo, hiki i nā ʻenuhe ilo ke komo i loko o ka ʻili a komo i loko. | - Anemia, a i ʻole ka nele o ke koko i loko o ke kino. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka luhi nui a me ka maeʻele. - ʻEha ʻōpū, maʻi pākī. - ʻAʻohe makemake e ʻai. |
| Ilo ʻūpā | Ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua manu ma o ka meaʻai, ka wai, a i ʻole ka lepo i haumia. | - ʻAʻole paha e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ke ʻole he koʻikoʻi ka maʻi. - I nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala, nā ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka pohō kaumaha, a me ka anemia. |
| ʻO ka maʻi Trichinellosis | ʻAi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia (ʻoi aku ka puaʻa, ka puaʻa hihiu) . ʻOi aku ka hopena o kēia i nā ʻiʻo ma mua o nā ʻōpū. | - Kuni, pehu o nā maka a me ka maka. - ʻEha nui i nā ʻiʻo. - Ka maʻi kahe, ʻeha ʻōpū. - Nā maʻi maka, nā ʻeha ʻili. |
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi kānalua iki he ilo kou a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka. ʻOi loa aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e kipa aku i ke kauka.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ilo a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana o kahi ilo i loko o kou noho.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi pākī, a i ʻole nā ʻeha ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōpū e mau ana ma mua o ʻelua pule.
- Inā ʻoe e lilo i ke kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole.
- ʻOi loa aku inā kamaʻilio mau ke keiki e pili ana i ka maneʻo a puni ka anus.
- Inā ʻoe e māʻele a luhi hoʻi ma hope o ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻana (nā hōʻailona o ka anemia).
Pehea lā e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?
Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka, e nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou mau hōʻailona a me kou nohona (no ka laʻana, ka huakaʻi hou, nā mea āu e ʻai ai, a pēlā aku). A laila, e kauoha paha lākou i nā hoʻokolohua e like me kēia e hōʻoia i ka maʻi.
- Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka noho: ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi loa. E noi ʻia ʻoe e waiho i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka noho i loko o kahi pahu maʻemaʻe. E nānā ke keʻena hoʻokolohua iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻike inā he mau hua ilo.
- Hoʻāʻo Koko: Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi ʻano maʻi ilo a nānā i nā pilikia e like me ka anemia.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. He maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ilo puni.
E kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau anthelmintic e like me Albendazole . Hoʻōki kēia lāʻau i ka ulu ʻana o nā ilo. A laila puka nā ilo mai kou kino aku i loko o kou ʻōpala. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka no ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. I kekahi manawa, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e lawe i kahi papa lāʻau ʻē aʻe ma hope o kekahi mau pule e hōʻoia i ka luku loa ʻia ʻana o nā hua ilo.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā mea hoʻohui hao inā he anemia a hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kahi kirīmi inā he maneʻo.
He aha kā kākou e hana ai e pale aku iā kākou iho mai nā maʻi ilo?
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana. No laila, inā e hahai kākou i kēia mau hana maʻalahi, hiki iā kākou ke pale iā kākou iho mai nā maʻi ilo i kahi nui.
1. He mea nui loa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino.
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai: E holoi mau i kou mau lima ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka lepo, a ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā holoholona. ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa.
- E mālama i kou mau kui i pōkole a maʻemaʻe: ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua ilo i nā kui lōʻihi.
- E aʻo aku i nā keiki ʻaʻole e ʻai i ka lepo.
2. E mālama i ka meaʻai a me ka wai inu
- E holoi pono i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou: E holoi i nā mea e like me ka letus a me nā huaʻai i ʻai maka ʻia, ʻoiai ma lalo o ka wai e kahe ana.
- E kuke pono i ka meaʻai: ʻO ka kuke ʻana i nā meaʻai e like me ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa e pepehi pono i nā ʻenuhe e loaʻa ana i loko o lākou.
- Ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai inu maʻemaʻe: E inu mau i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i kānana ʻia paha.
3. Nā wahi a puni a me nā holoholona
- Ka mālama ʻana i nā lua i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana iā lākou.
- Ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ilo i ka manawa kūpono: E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana i kēia.
- E hoʻolei pono i nā ʻōpala holoholona, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka māla.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi Roundworm, akā hiki ke pale ʻia a mālama ʻia hoʻi.
- ʻO ka maʻemaʻe ka pale nui loa. ʻO ka maʻa mau o ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa hiki ke pale iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana mai nā maʻi he nui.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻike ʻana i nā ilo i loko o kou noho, ka ʻeha ʻōpū lōʻihi, a i ʻole ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- E hoʻopau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka i ka manawa kūpono a pololei e like me ke kauoha.
- Inā he mau holoholona kāu ma ka home, mai poina e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ilo i ka manawa kūpono.
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