Ua ʻeha mākou mai ka wā ʻōpiopio mai, ʻeā? Hāʻule mākou i ka wā e pāʻani ana, hāʻule mākou mai kā mākou mau paikikala, ʻoki mākou i ko mākou mau lima i ka wā e hana ana ma ka lumi kuke... Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e hana ʻia kahi papa paʻakikī, ʻeleʻele, a ʻōpala ma luna o ka ʻeha. Kāhea mākou i kēia he 'scab'. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui he mea maʻalahi wale nō kēia, akā he mea pale kupaianaha kēia ʻili i loko o ko mākou kino. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ʻili.
He aha ka ʻili? He aha kona koʻikoʻi?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻōpala koko maloʻo ka ʻili. Ke loaʻa i kou ʻili kahi ʻoki a i ʻole kahi kahakaha, hoʻomaka ia e kahe ke koko. A laila hana koke ko mākou kino i kahi ʻōpala koko e hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana. Ke maloʻo kēia ʻōpala koko ma hope o kekahi manawa, hana ʻia ka 'ʻili' a mākou e ʻike ai.
E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ka palaki kūlohelohe a kou kino e kau ai ma luna o kou ʻeha. Hana ia i ʻelua mau mea nui:
1. Ke hoʻōki ʻana i ke kahe koko: ʻO ka hana mua a me ka hana koke loa o kahi ʻōpala, ʻo ia ke hoʻōki i ke kahe koko hou mai ka ʻeha.
2. Ke pale ʻana i ka ʻeha: Hana ka ʻōpala e like me ka pale. Pale ia i nā germs a me ka lepo mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ka ʻeha, e pale ana iā ia mai nā maʻi.
Hoʻopaʻa paʻa kēia ʻili i ka ʻeha a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻili hou ma lalo. Ke ulu piha ka ʻili ma lalo, ʻaʻole pono ke kino i kēia kōkua pale. A laila hāʻule ka ʻili ma ona iho.
Akā aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe: Inā ʻoe e mālama i ka ʻeha ma ka ʻae ʻole ʻana i kahi ʻili e hana, e hoʻopili i kahi mea e like me ka petroleum jelly e hoʻomaʻū mau ai, a uhi iā ia me kahi kāʻei maʻemaʻe, e ola koke ka ʻeha a emi iki ka ʻōpala.
He aha nā kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻōpū?
Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia manawa e hōʻino ʻia ai ka papa luna o kou ʻili (epidermis) a kahe ke koko. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana inā maloʻo ka ʻeha. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma luna, inā ʻoe e kau i kahi poni i ka ʻeha a mālama i ka pulu, ʻaʻole ia e hana i kahi ʻōpala.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻūlū e nā mea e like me:
- Nā ʻoki ʻana
- Nā ʻōpala (e.g., mai ka hāʻule ʻana, ke kuʻi ʻana i kahi mea)
- Nā ʻeha i hana ʻia e kahi mea e like me ke kui a i ʻole ke kākalaioa
- Nā kuni
- Nā ʻeha ma hope o ke ʻoki kino
- Ke pahū nā pehu
Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ʻili ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻili e māwae a ʻōpala.
- ʻAkika
- Maʻi puʻupuʻu
- ʻEkika
- ʻO ka psoriasis
- I ka wā e nahu ʻia ai e nā pepeke
- nā maʻi ʻili e like me ka impetigo
He aha ka mea i hana ʻia ai kēia ʻili?
ʻAʻole wale ke koko maloʻo ka ʻili. Loaʻa iā ia ka hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau mea nui loa no ko kākou kino. I ka pololei, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana nui o ka ʻili.
| ʻĀpana | He aha e hana maʻalahi ai |
|---|---|
| Nā Platelets | ʻO kēia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e kōkua i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko. ʻO lākou ka mea mua e wikiwiki e hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ke loaʻa kahi ʻeha. |
| Nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula | Hāpai kēia mau pūnaewele i ka oxygen i nā ʻiʻo o ke kino. He mea nui ka oxygen no ka ho'ōla ʻana i nā ʻeha. |
| Nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo | ʻO kēia nā koa pale o ko kākou kino. Ke kaua nei lākou i nā huakini e komo i loko o ka ʻeha a pale i ka maʻi. |
| ʻO ka Fibrin | He pūnaewele kēia o nā kaula, e like me ke kāpili. Ua hihia kēia mau kaula e hana i kahi ʻupena, e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā platelets a me nā hunaola koko e hana i kahi ʻūpā paʻa. |
| Plasma | ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana wai o ke koko. Aia nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a pau i loko. |
I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi ʻāpana kaula mai kou lole a i ʻole kahi lauoho liʻiliʻi ke paʻa i loko o ka ʻeha ma mua o ka maloʻo ʻana o ke koko a paʻa i loko o ka ʻōpala.
Ua haʻi ʻia ka moʻolelo ma ke kala o ka ʻili
ʻO ka maʻamau, he ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻōpala. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke loli ke kala o ka ʻōpala. Hiki i kēia kala ke hāʻawi iā mākou i kahi manaʻo o ke kūlana o ka ʻeha.
| Ke kala o ka ʻili | He aha ka ʻōlelo a kēlā? |
|---|---|
| He ʻili keʻokeʻo | ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e omo ai ka ʻōpala i ka makū. Ke ʻauʻau a hoʻomoʻa paha ʻoe i ka ʻeha i loko o ka wai, hiki i ka ʻōpala ke omo i ka wai a lilo i keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻohe mea e hopohopo ai kēia. |
| He ʻili melemele | ʻElua kumu kūpono no kēia. ʻO kekahi, ua piha ka ʻōpala i kahi wai melemele moakaka (wai serous) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ho'ōla ai ka ʻeha. A i ʻole, he hōʻailona mua paha ia o ka maʻi. |
| He ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo | ʻO ka ʻōpala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke ʻano maʻamau ua loaʻa ka maʻi i ka ʻeha . Inā puka mai ka pehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo/melemele mai lalo o ka ʻōpala, me ka ʻeha nui a me ka ʻulaʻula, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. |
No ke aha ʻoe e ʻūlū nei i kēia ʻūpā?
He mea maʻamau ke kahakaha a puni ka ʻōpala i ka wā e ho'ōla ai ka ʻeha. He ʻāpana kēia o ke kaʻina hana ho'ōla. Ke ʻeha ka ʻeha, hoʻokuʻu ko mākou kino i nā kemika e like me ka histamine. Hoʻoulu kēia mau kemika i ka pehu a me ka maneʻo. Hiki i ka ʻili maloʻo a puni ka ʻeha ke hoʻonui i ka maneʻo.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻaʻole e ʻānai, ʻaʻohe mea pehea ka nui o ka maneʻo. Inā ʻānai ʻoe a hōʻeha hou i ka ʻili, e hoʻopaneʻe ia i ka ho'ōla ʻana a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka maneʻo, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā ua loaʻa i kahi crustacean ka maʻi?
Inā loaʻa ka maʻi i kahi crustacean, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona. E makaʻala loa i kēia mau mea.
- Inā ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka ʻili i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Inā piʻi a pālahalaha paha ka ʻulaʻula a puni ka ʻeha . (He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi poni iki a puni ka ʻeha, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi inā lilo ia i ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele a pālahalaha.)
- Inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha .
- Inā e kahe ana ka pea melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha mai lalo o ka ʻili.
- Inā ʻoe e manaʻo i kahi mehana ʻē a puni ka ʻeha.
- Ke kuni no nā hola ʻehā a ʻoi(ma luna o 100 Fahrenheit / 37.7 Celsius) inā he.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka. Pono paha ʻoe e lawe i kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic e mālama i ka maʻi.
No ke aha e lōʻihi ai ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka ʻōpala?
Hoʻōla koke nā ʻeha o kekahi poʻe, akā no kekahi poʻe, ʻoiai he ʻeha liʻiliʻi ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e ho'ōla ai. Nui nā kumu no kēia.
- Ka nui o ka ʻeha: ʻO ka nui o ka ʻeha a me ka pehu, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e ho'ōla ai.
- Maʻi: Inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ka ʻeha, e lōʻihi ka manawa e ho'ōla ai.
- Puhipaka: Hoʻopaʻa ka puhipaka i ko kākou mau kīʻaha koko, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o ka oxygen a me nā meaʻai i loaʻa i ka ʻeha. Hoʻolohi kēia i ka ho'ōla ʻana a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi.
- Maʻi diabetes i kāohi ʻole ʻia: Inā ʻaʻole i kāohi maikaʻi ʻia ka maʻi diabetes, lilo ke kahe koko i mea maikaʻi ʻole a lohi loa ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka ʻeha.
- ʻŌnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali: ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali i nā maʻi a lōʻihi ka manawa e ho'ōla ai i nā ʻeha.
- Makahiki: I ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana, e emi iki ana ka hiki o ke kino ke ho'ōla maoli.
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO Corticosteroids, NSAIDs (painkillers), a me kekahi mau lāʻau anti-cancer hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka ʻeha.
I kēlā hihia, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
- Inā he mau hōʻailona o kahi maʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.
- Inā e ʻeleʻele ana ka ʻeha a puni ia mea, ʻo ia hoʻi ua make ke kino ma laila (necrosis). He maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia.
- Inā ʻaʻole e pau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma hope o ke kaomi ʻana no 10 mau minuke.
- Inā ʻaʻole e emi ka ʻeha ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻeha maʻamau.
- Inā haki nā humuhumu ma kahi ʻeha i humuhumu ʻia a wehe hou ka ʻeha .
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻaʻole anei e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili ʻana i ka ʻili?
ʻO kahi mea a mākou i hana ai i ko mākou wā kamaliʻi, a malia paha e hana mau nei i kēia lā, ʻo ia ka ʻili ʻana, ka ʻeli ʻana, a me ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā pūpū. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai.
E noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hana ʻia ke ʻili ʻoe i ka pūpū:
1. Me kēlā ʻili, wehe pū ʻoe i nā ʻili hou a palupalu e ulu ana ma lalo me ka paʻakikī.
2. A laila e wehe hou ʻia ka ʻeha. Pono ke kino e hana hou i kahi ʻōpala mai ka wā kahiko. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka ʻili ʻana i ka ʻōpala e like me kēia, aia kahi manawa kūpono e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōpala nui.
3. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ke wehe ʻoe i ka ʻōpala, ua like ia me ka wehe ʻana i ka pale pale o ka ʻeha. ʻAe kēia i nā germs e komo maʻalahi a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi.
E hoʻomanaʻo, he uhi pale ka ʻōpala i hana ʻia e kou kino. E hāʻule wale nō ia ke ho'ōla ʻia. Mai hoʻokau iā ia.
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nā ʻōpala i ke kaʻina hana ho'ōla kupaianaha o ko kākou kino. No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e loaʻa ai kahi ʻōpala ma kou ʻili, ma kahi o ka nānā ʻana iā ia a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana e ʻili iā ia, e noʻonoʻo i ka ikaika o kou kino e hana nei e pale iā ʻoe. E mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻeha a e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu, mai kānalua e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He "plaster" kūlohelohe ka ʻōpala a ko mākou kino e hana ai e pale i kahi ʻeha.
- Mai ʻoki wale i kahi ʻōpala no ka mea he maneʻo a maikaʻi ʻole paha ke nānā aku. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻopaneʻe ai i ka ho'ōla ʻana a hana i nā ʻōpala.
- ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha maʻemaʻe a pulu hoʻi me kahi mea e like me ka petroleum jelly hiki ke wikiwiki i ka ho'ōla ʻana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ka ʻōpala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka pus, ka ʻeha nui, a me ka ʻulaʻula , e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes, pono ʻoe e akahele loa me nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, hiki ke lohi ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka ʻeha.
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