Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe ou ikaika? Ke ʻike nei ʻoe i kahi mea ʻokoʻa, wikiwiki, a i ʻole kūlike ʻole i loko o kou puʻuwai? Malia paha ke kumu o kēia, he nui loa ka mineral koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo potassium i loko o kou kino. He mea nui ka potassium no ko mākou kino e hana pono ai. Eia naʻe, e like me nā mea āpau, ke piʻi aʻe ia i loko o ke kino, hiki ke kū mai nā pilikia. I kēlā mau manawa, ke piʻi aʻe ka pae potassium i loko o ke koko me ke kumu ʻole, ʻo kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a nā kauka e hāʻawi mai ai iā mākou e kōkua ai ua kapa ʻia ʻo Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate. E nānā kākou he aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a pehea e kōkua ai i ko mākou kino?
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka potassium keu i loko o ko kākou kino. Hana maʻalahi ia i kēia. Ke lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, komo ia i loko o kou ʻōpū a hopu i ka potassium keu ma laila. Ua like ia me ka magnet e hopu ana i ka pauka hao. A laila, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia potassium i hopu ʻia mai ke kino me nā feces. A laila hoʻi mālie ka pae potassium i loko o ke koko i ka maʻamau.
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa e like me `(Kionex)` a i ʻole `(SPS)`. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea he aha ka inoa, hana like ia. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kumu ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha nā mea e pono iaʻu e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka i kekahi mau mea nui e pili ana i kou olakino. Ma kēlā ala, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo pololei inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a pehea e hāʻawi ai. Eia lākou:
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kūlana e like me ka poloka i loko o kou ʻōpū: ʻO ia hoʻi, he paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke hele i nā ʻōpala, e like me ka poloka ma kekahi wahi i loko o kou ʻōpū.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū: Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i neʻe i ka ʻōpū i nā lā, a inā paʻakikī ke hele i ka ʻōpala.
- Inā he mau ʻōpala maloʻo a paʻakikī kou ʻaʻole e hele ma ka anus (impaction): ʻO ke ʻano kēia he ʻōpala paʻakikī loa e like me ka pōhaku i paʻa i loko o ka rectum.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai: ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua nāwaliwali iki ka hiki o kou puʻuwai ke pumping.
- Inā he koko kiʻekiʻe kou: ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua kiʻekiʻe kou koko.
- Inā he haʻahaʻa kou pae calcium i loko o kou koko, a i ʻole nā pae potassium haʻahaʻa (ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau): Hoʻemi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka potassium, no laila he pilikia paha inā ua haʻahaʻa mua kēlā mau pae.
- Inā ʻoe e hahai ana i kahi papaʻai haʻahaʻa sodium: He mea nui kēia no ka mea aia ka sodium i loko o kēia lāʻau.
- Inā ua hana ʻia ʻoe i kahi ʻoki kino i hala koke aku nei a ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia me kou ʻōpū ma hope o ke ʻoki kino.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua kahi hopena ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kahi maʻi ʻaleka i ka Sodium Polystyrene, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
- Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kahi keiki.
He mea nui loa kēia ʻike. No ka mea, hiki i ke kauka ke noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kou palekana a aʻo iā ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano kūpono iā ʻoe. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i nā mea āpau me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea?
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano he wai e lawe ai ma ka waha, a i kekahi manawa ma ka rectal. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā kuhikuhi i hāʻawi ʻia e kāu kauka a i ʻole ma ka lepili kuhikuhi.
Eia kekahi mea nui loa:
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e lawe iā lākou i 3 mau hola ma mua a i ʻole 3 mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia iki i ka omo ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loko o kou kino?
E noʻonoʻo he maʻi kou e hoʻopaneʻe ana i ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka meaʻai mai kou ʻōpū a i kou ʻōpū. ʻO ia hoʻi , ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka neʻe ʻana o ka meaʻai mai kou ʻōpū a i kou ʻōpū ma mua o ka maʻamau, no laila pono ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha ʻē aʻe 6 mau hola ma mua a i ʻole 6 mau hola ma hope o kēia. He mea nui loa e hahai i kēia mau manawa no ka hana ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, i ka nui kūpono. Mai lawe pinepine ma mua o ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai.
I ka manawa hea e hāʻawi ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi?
Pono e mālama pono i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. No laila, ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka lapaʻau a e hahai i kāna mau kuhikuhi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i ke kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make kokoke loa a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila. Mai lawe māmā i kēia, no ka mea, ʻo ka lawe nui ʻana hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui.
ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā paha he maʻi like kou me kou hoaaloha a ʻohana paha, ʻaʻole anei e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana iā lākou i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like e hoʻopiha ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hala ʻole. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka lāʻau.
He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me ka Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki ke loli ka hana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole e loli ka hana o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, ʻaʻole wale nā mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, akā, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā mea kanu, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai.
- ʻO kahi mea āu e pono ʻole ai e lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he mea i kapa ʻia ʻo sorbitol. ʻO Sorbitol kahi mea i loaʻa i kekahi mau laxatives ( laxatives ) a me kekahi mau meaʻai a me nā mea inu kō. ʻO ka lawe pū ʻana i kēia mau mea ʻelua hiki ke hōʻeha nui i nā ʻōpū.
- Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana:
- Nā antacids e loaʻa ana ka alumini a i ʻole ka magnesium (hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea no ka mumū o ka ʻōpū a me ka gastritis).
- Nā laxatives ( laxatives ) i loaʻa ka alumini a i ʻole ka magnesium.
- Lithium (he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia no nā maʻi noʻonoʻo).
- ʻO Thyroxine (he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi o ka thyroid gland).
Eia hou, e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha ʻē aʻe 3 mau hola ma mua a ma hope paha o ka lawe ʻana i ka Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate, a i ʻole 6 mau hola ma mua a ma hope paha inā lohi ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. A i ʻole, e emi paha ka omo ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻokō ʻia nā pono i makemake ʻia o kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, ʻoiai nā mea ʻaʻole ma kēia papa inoa. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i pāpā ʻia, no ka mea hiki i kēia mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau?
Pono ʻoe e makaʻala iki aʻe i kou olakino i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka: E nānā ʻo ia iā ʻoe, e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai, a e nānā inā e hana pono ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau a inā paha e pono ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻololi.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko (hana koko):Pono e nānā mau ʻia kou pae potassium i loko o ke koko, a me nā minelala koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka calcium a me ka magnesium. He mea nui kēia no ka mea hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i kēia mau pae.
- ʻAi kūikawā: Hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi aku iā ʻoe e hahai i kahi ʻai haʻahaʻa-potassium. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e pono paha ʻoe e kaupalena i kekahi mau meaʻai (e like me ka maiʻa, nā ʻalani, a me nā avocado). E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi meaʻai meaʻai/meaʻai e pili ana i kāu ʻai a me nā huaora.
- E makaʻala i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū i kekahi poʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano maʻi, e haʻi i kāu kauka. E haʻi aku ʻo ia iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai. ʻO nā mea e like me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai momona i ka fiber e kōkua paha, akā e nīnau mua i kāu kauka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e ʻike nā kānaka a pau iā lākou. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maikaʻi me ka ʻole o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka :
He mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi kēia, no laila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka haukapila kokoke loa:
- Nā hopena aleri: ʻO kēia ka ʻili e like me nā ʻūlū, nā hives, ka maneʻo, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu (hiki ke paʻakikī ke hanu).
- ʻEleʻele a ʻano ʻeleʻele paha: He hōʻailona paha kēia o ke kahe koko mai loko mai o nā ʻōpū.
- ʻEha nui ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻeha lalo.
- Nā hōʻailona o ka haʻahaʻa o ka magnesium i loko o ke kino: ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, ka ʻeha a nāwaliwali paha o nā ʻiʻo, ka haʻalulu, ka hopu ʻana, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole.
- Nā hōʻailona o ka haʻahaʻa loa o ka potassium i loko o ke kino: (ʻAe, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka potassium, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke haʻahaʻa loa. Inā hana ʻia kēia, hiki ke hana ʻia nā mea e like me kēia): ʻEhaʻeha o nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo, ʻeha o ka umauma, ka manaʻo poniuniu, ka maule, ka maule, ka palpitations, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole ia he pilikia nui, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka :
ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea i mea koʻikoʻi, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻopilikia lākou iā ʻoe:
- Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū
- Ka maʻi kahe (nā neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū maikaʻi ʻole)
- Ka nalowale o ka makemake
- ʻEha ʻōpū, piha ka ʻōpū, ʻōpū huhū
- Ka luaʻi ʻana
ʻAʻole paha e komo pū kēia papa inoa me nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe a mea hou paha ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui hoʻi e mālama pono i kēia lāʻau.
- E mālama pono, mai hiki aku i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. He mea nui loa kēia.
- E mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi. ʻO ia hoʻi ma waena o 15 a me 30 degere Celsius (59 a me 86 degere Fahrenheit). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻōmole kumu a i ʻole ka ʻeke i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. E hoʻolei aku iā lākou.
- Inā hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau wai a ʻōlelo ʻia e waiho i loko o kahi pahu ʻē aʻe a mālama i loko o ka friji, e hoʻolei aku inā he lāʻau lapaʻau i koe ma hope o 14 mau lā.
ʻO ka hope, ʻo ka mea nui loa!
ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate, ʻeā? E hoʻomanaʻo, ua hāʻawi wale kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe i kahi ʻike maʻamau.
ʻAʻole kēia he papa inoa piha. ʻAʻole paha i loko nā ʻike āpau. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a inā he mea āu e maopopo ʻole ai, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea mālama ola kino ʻē aʻe. ʻO lākou ka poʻe maikaʻi loa e kōkua iā ʻoe me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana.
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, i ka nui kūpono, a me ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei he mea nui loa ia no kou hoʻōla wikiwiki ʻana. Makemake au iā ʻoe e hoʻōla koke!
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He aha ka Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate / Kayexalate?
He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā kēia (pauka/wai) i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā e piʻi nui ai kou pae potassium i loko o ke koko (Hyperkalemia) ma muli o nā pilikia o nā puʻupaʻa. Inā piʻi nui ka pae potassium i loko o ke koko, hiki i ka puʻuwai ke oki koke i ke kuʻi ʻana a make, a pale kēia i kēlā pilikia make 100%.
💬 Pehea ʻoe e omo ai i kēlā potassium i loko o kou ʻōpū ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau?
He kemika kēia e hana ana e like me ka 'Ion-exchange resin'! Ma hope o kou inu ʻana i kēia pauka/wai, ʻaʻole ia e komo i loko o ke kino (koko). I kona hele ʻana ma o nā ʻōpū, haʻalele ka 'Sodium' i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā lākou a omo i ka 'Potassium' i hoʻonui ʻia i loko o ko kākou koko e like me ka huʻa. ʻO ka hope loa, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēlā potassium a pau me nā feces (ʻo ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai ka maʻi diarrhea).
💬 He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao kikoʻī e hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka pilikia nui loa, he lāʻau ʻawaʻawa/ʻino loa kēia no nā ʻōpū! No laila, no kekahi poʻe, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha nui i ka ʻōpū (e ʻūlū ka lāʻau) a alakaʻi i kahi maʻi make i kapa ʻia ʻo ka necrosis intestinal (ʻoi aku hoʻi inā hui pū ʻia me Sorbitol). Eia kekahi, ke hoʻemi ʻia ka potassium, piʻi ka sodium (paʻakai) i loko o ke kino, no laila aia ka pilikia o ka pehu ʻana i nā wāwae a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi (Fluid retention).
ʻO ka sodium polystyrene sulfonate, potassium, potassium kiʻekiʻe, maʻi puʻupaʻa, maʻi puʻuwai, lāʻau lapaʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao
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