Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai e mālama ʻia ana no ka maʻi kanesa, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻike maikaʻi e pili ana i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he mea nui ia no ka holomua o kāu mālama ʻana. ʻO Sotorasib kekahi o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka maʻi kanesa māmā. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, e like me kāu kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi hoaaloha.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo Sotorasib. ʻO ia hoʻi, hana akamai loa kēia lāʻau. Aia kekahi mau ʻano protein e kōkua i nā hunaola kanesa e ulu a māhelehele. Kuhi kēia lāʻau i kēlā mau protein a hoʻōki iā lākou mai ka hana ʻana . Ua like ia me ka ʻike pololei ʻana i ka ʻenekini o kahi kaʻa e holo wikiwiki ana ma ke alanui hewa a hoʻōki iā ia. Ma kēia ʻano, kōkua kēia lāʻau i ka kaohi ʻana i ke kanesa ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i nā hunaola kanesa mai ka ulu ʻana.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono lākou e ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi akepaʻa .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi māmā (koe wale nō ke kanesa).
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i Sotorasib a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe .
He mea nui loa kēia ʻike no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana.
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e lawe pono e like me ke kauoha.
- He pila waha kēia. E lawe i ka nui i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka, e like me ke kauoha.
- E ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā . E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kino ma ka pae like.
- Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i ka papa. E ale holoʻokoʻa me ka wai liʻiliʻi.
- Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū a nausea paha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai .
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka.
He aha inā e piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka lāʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, pono ʻoe e hana koke . I kēlā hihia, e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. A i ʻole, ma ColomboE kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make ma ka Halemai Lahui no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. No laila, mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Poina iā mākou i kekahi manawa ke lawe i kā mākou lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, mai hopohopo.
- Inā ua hala ma mua o 6 mau hola mai kou poina ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kāu pila, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana.
- Akā inā ua hala ma mua o 6 mau hola mai kou hala hope ʻana i kahi lāʻau, e hōʻalo iā ia. E lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
- Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hana ai no kahi lāʻau i hala ʻole.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū ke lawe pū ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi a hoʻonui paha i ka pono o Sotorasib, a hoʻonui paha i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. No laila, he mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
| Nā pilina lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hana me Sotorasib | |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. | |
• Lonafarnib • Paritaprevir • Ranolazine | |
| Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻōlelo pono i kāu kauka. | |
• Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi (e.g. Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin) • Digoxin (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai) • Midazolam • Rifampin (he lāʻau antibiotic i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu) • Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no ka gastritis e hōʻemi ana i ka waikawa o ka ʻōpū (e.g. Cimetidine, Famotidine, Lansoprazole, Omeprazole, Pantoprazole) | |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe ai. |
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole: He mea maʻamau ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole a luhi i ka wā o ka chemotherapy, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i nā cell olakino. Eia nō naʻe, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai. Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻole ʻo ia e haʻi iā ʻoe.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: E kauoha paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau e nānā i nā mea e like me ka hana o kou akepaʻa ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hōʻalo iā lākou.
- Ke hūnā nei i ke kuni: Mai lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me ka aspirin, paracetamol, a me ibuprofen me ke aʻo ʻole a kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia ke uhi i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni.
- Ka palekana mai nā maʻi: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonāwaliwali iki i kou ʻōnaehana pale. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ke anu, ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona anu, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. E pale i nā wahi i maʻi ai ka poʻe.
- Ka hānai waiū: Mai hānai i kāu pēpē i ka waiū i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Sotorasib ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou.
| Nā hōʻailona e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka ʻeha o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, a me ka luhi nui. |
| Nā pilikia e pili ana i ka māmā | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻū hou a i ʻole ka ʻoi aku ka ʻino, ke kuni. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, maʻi ʻōpū mimi. |
| Nā hōʻailona e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou | |
| Ka maʻi pākī | ʻEha a ʻoʻoleʻa paha nā ʻiʻo |
| Ka luaʻi | Luhi |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona .
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 Celsius). E mālama ʻia mai ka wela nui a me ka makū.
- I ke kiola ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i makemake ʻole ʻia, e nānā i ka lepili e ʻike inā hiki ke kiola ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala a hoʻolei ʻia paha i loko o ka lua. Inā kānalua ʻoe, e nīnau i kāu kauka . Inā maikaʻi ke kiola ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala, e lawe i nā pila mai ka ʻōmole, e kāwili iā lākou me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope i hoʻohana ʻia a i ʻole ka lepo, a waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke sila a hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Sotorasib e pili ana i nā pūpū kanesa, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kanesa o ka māmā.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono. Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i nā papa.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna āu e lawe nei.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa (melemele o ka ʻili, mimi ʻeleʻele), paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi.
- ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu ʻole, mai hoʻōki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi hopohopo.
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