Ua kuhikuhi ʻia anei ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai i kahi lāʻau pale i kapa ʻia ʻo Streptomycin e kāu kauka? Ua makaʻu iki paha ʻoe a hoihoi paha i kou lohe ʻana i kēlā inoa? He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo pēlā. No ka mea, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻino a ikaika kēia i hāʻawi wale ʻia no kekahi mau maʻi bacteria. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kāna hana, nā mea e makaʻala ai, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a aloha hoʻi.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antibiotic ʻo Streptomycin. ʻO ia hoʻi, he lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi bacteria. No ka hui ia o nā antibiotic i kapa ʻia ʻo "aminoglycosides."
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he hana wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau, ka maʻi palū, a me ke kuni. No laila, pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia inā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka a e like me ke kuhikuhi.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i kekahi manawa. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| Loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau kūlana? | No ke aha he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka? |
|---|---|
| Kekahi pilikia a pilikia paha o ka lohe | No ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka lohe i kekahi manawa. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole kekahi pilikia me ka hana puʻupaʻa | Ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka streptomycin mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i nā puʻupaʻa. |
| ʻO ka hopena maʻi i ka streptomycin, nā lāʻau aminoglycoside ʻē aʻe, sulfites, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu | I mea e pale ai i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi. |
| Ke hāpai nei a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. |
| Ka hānai ʻana i ka pēpē me ka waiū umauma | Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. |
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he inikini i loko o kahi ʻiʻo . ʻO ka maʻamau, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mai kahi loea mālama ola ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.
I ka hihia kakaikahi e pono ai ʻoe e kiʻi i kēia lāʻau pale ma ka home, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ke aʻo kūpono no ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lāʻau. E lawe i ka lāʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana, i ka manawa kūpono, a me ka nui kūpono. Mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.
He aha kāu e hana ai me nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia?
He mea nui loa kēia. Mai hoʻolei i nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. He mea weliweli loa lākou i ke kaiapuni a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Pono e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu ʻoi kūikawā. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e loaʻa ai.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila . A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli ke hui pū ʻia me ka streptomycin. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā huaora.
ʻOi aku, mai lawe i ka streptomycin me nā lāʻau lapaʻau penei:
cephaloridine, cidofovir, colistin, cyclosporine, polymyxin, viomycin a me nā lāʻau antibiotic aminoglycoside ʻē aʻe.
Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me nā lāʻau anesthesia, nā pila hoʻomalu hānau, kekahi mau diuretics, a me nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau ʻōuli, a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e nānā mau kāu kauka i kou olakino. Pono ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻāʻo koko a me ka mimi maʻamau, ʻoiai hoʻi e nānā i kou lohe a me ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa .
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻemi iki i ka nui o ka wikamina B6 a me ka wikamina B12 i loko o ke kino. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i loaʻa kēia mau wikamina a me ka lawe ʻana i nā wikamina hou inā pono.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka streptomycin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau mea, a he akahai kekahi. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Pōkole o ka hanu, hanu wikiwiki. |
| Poho lohe | Ka nalowale o ka lohe, ke kani ʻana o nā pepeiao (tinnitus). |
| Ka nalowale o ke kaulike | Pōʻino, heʻe i ka wā e hele ana. |
| Ka loli ʻana o ka mimi | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi, ka loli ʻana o ke kala (he hōʻailona paha ia o nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa). |
| ʻO ka numbness, ka ʻeha ma nā lālā | ʻUlili, ʻeha, a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana ma nā lima a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| Luhi maʻamau ʻole | Manaʻo luhi loa me ke kumu ʻole. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻEha poʻo, nausea, luaʻi | He mau mea maʻamau kēia, akā e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo mai iā mākou inā hoʻomau lākou. |
| ʻEha a me ka pehu ma kahi i inikini ʻia | Nalo pinepine kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau antibiotic ikaika ʻo Streptomycin i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi bacteria kikoʻī. ʻAʻole ia e hana kūʻē i nā maʻi viral.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino āpau (ʻoiai nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa a me ka lohe), nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, a me nā maʻi allergies.
- ʻOiai e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e nānā kāu kauka i kou lohe a me ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me ka nalowale o ka lohe, ka poniuniu, a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka mimi, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- E hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka me ka pololei.
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