Makemake mākou a pau i kahi lā iki. He mea maikaʻi maoli ka lā iki i ke kakahiaka no ke kino. Akā ua hana ʻia anei kēia iā ʻoe? Ma hope o ka hele ʻana i waho i kahi lā lā, i ke ahiahi, hoʻomaka ʻoe e ulu i nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma kou kino, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia i ka lā, a hoʻomaka lākou e ʻānai me ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui. No kekahi poʻe, he mea liʻiliʻi kēia, akā no kekahi poʻe, lilo ia i mea koʻikoʻi loa a hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hana i kā lākou hana o kēlā me kēia lā. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia 'sun allergy' a i ʻole Sun Allergy , kahi i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui akā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Sun Allergy?
ʻO ka Sun Allergy, i ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he pane makemake ʻole ʻia a nui loa e ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino ke hōʻike ʻia kou ʻili i ka lā. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, manaʻo kou kino he hoʻoweliweli ka lā, ka mea maʻamau ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino, a hoʻomaka e hakakā. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, maneʻo, a me ka pehu. No kekahi poʻe, he ʻoluʻolu kēia kūlana a hoʻopau i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. No kekahi poʻe, hiki ke koʻikoʻi.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o ka maʻi allergy i ka lā?
ʻAe, aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o ka Sun Allergy. ʻAʻole like ka allergy o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau mea e like me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana, ke ʻano o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻili, a me ke kumu. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano nui.
| ʻAno maʻi ʻaleka | Nā ʻano a me ka wehewehe |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka prurigo actinic | Hoʻoulu kēia i nā puʻupuʻu i hāpai ʻia (papules a nodules paha) ma ka ʻili. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea ma nā wahi i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i ka lā. Ua ʻike ʻia he pilina genetic kona. |
| Ka hopena photoallergic | He ʻokoʻa iki kēia. Hana ʻia ia ke hoʻopili ʻia kahi kemika āu e kau ai ma kou ʻili (no ka laʻana, ka pale lā, ka mea ʻala, ka mea hoʻonani, a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau) me ka lā. Hiki ke hala kekahi mau hola a i ʻole kekahi mau lā no ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona. |
| Ka pahū ʻana o ka mālamalama polymorphous (PMLE) | ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau. He mea maʻamau ia i nā wahine, nā poʻe me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo, a me nā poʻe ʻōpio. ʻIke ʻia ia he mau pehu liʻiliʻi, nā kiko, a i ʻole nā ʻeha i loko o kekahi mau hola o ka lā. |
| ʻUrticaria lā | ʻO kēia ka manawa e ulu ai ka ʻili i nā 'hives', a i ʻole ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he 'sunburns', i loko o nā minuke o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lā. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke ʻano mai ka liʻiliʻi a i ka koʻikoʻi loa. |
ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi allergy i ka lā?
Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi alerī i ka lā, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe.
- Moʻolelo ʻohana: Inā loaʻa kekahi o kou ʻohana i kēia ʻano maʻi allergy, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe.
- Kala ʻili: ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kekahi mau ʻano (e like me PMLE) i ka poʻe me ka ʻili māmā. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kekahi (e like me ka actinic prurigo) i ka poʻe me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele.
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Ke hoʻohana ʻoe i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i nā kemika i loko o kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻolilo i kou ʻili i mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i ka lā (photosensitivity). Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā allergies.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻili i ka lā
Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e akahele iki i ka wā e hele ai i waho i ka lā.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā lāʻau antifungal
- Nā Antihistamines - Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau allergy ke hana i kēia.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa nā hormones (e like me nā pila hoʻomalu hānau)
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - NSAIDs)
- Retinoids - He ʻano kirīmi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha a me nā wrinkles.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēia, mai hoʻōki koke. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no kāu mea e hana ai e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai ka lā.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergy i ka lā?
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaleka i ka lā i loko o nā minuke, nā hola, a i ʻole nā lā ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lā. Pili ke koʻikoʻi o kēia mau hōʻailona i kekahi mau kumu.
- Pehea ka lōʻihi o kou noho ʻana i ka lā.
- Ka ikaika o ka lā (ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka lā i ke awakea ma mua o ke kakahiaka).
- ʻEhia ka nui o kou kino i hōʻike ʻia i ka lā.
Aia ma lalo nā hōʻailona maʻamau.
| Nā hōʻailona ʻili | Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kū mai |
|---|---|
|
Pehea e ʻike pono ai iaʻu inā he maʻi allergy koʻu i ka lā?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu kauka ʻohana. Inā pono, e kuhikuhi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi kauka ʻili . E hoʻohana ke kauka i kekahi mau ʻano hana e ʻike ai i kēia maʻi.
1. E nīnau nui lākou iā ʻoe: He aha kāu mau hōʻailona, pehea ka lōʻihi o kou loaʻa ʻana iā lākou, loaʻa wale nō anei lākou ke hele ʻoe i waho i ka lā, he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e hoʻohana ai, a me nā huahana mālama ʻili āu e hoʻohana ai.
2. Ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke kukui: Pili kēia i ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā ʻano kukuna kukui like ʻole ma kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kou ʻili ma ke ʻano i kāohi ʻia a ʻike i ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kou ʻili i ke kukui.
3. Hoʻāʻo ʻāpana: Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi ʻoe i kahi mea ma kou ʻili, e kau ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me ka kemika ma kou kua a laila e hoʻomālamalama ʻia kahi kukui ma luna e ʻike inā he hopena.
4. Biopsy ʻili: Hana kākaʻikahi ʻia kēia. Ma kēia, lawe ʻia kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻili.Lawe lākou i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi allergy i ka lā?
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa a maʻalahi hoʻi no kēia, ʻo ia ke noho ma waho o ka lā i ka hiki. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea he paʻakikī ke hana pēlā i nā manawa a pau, hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
- Nā Antihistamine: Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka maneʻo a me ka pehu. (Ex: Loratadine, Cetirizine)
- Nā kirimina Corticosteroid: Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau mea i ka ʻili e hōʻemi i ka mumū a me ka ʻulaʻula.
- ʻO nā corticosteroids waha: Inā koʻikoʻi ka maʻi allergy, hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka waha no kahi manawa pōkole. (Ex: Prednisone)
- Lāʻau pale ʻOmalizumab: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi.
- Phototherapy: He lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi kēia. Pili ia i ka hōʻike mālie ʻana i kou ʻili i nā kukuna ultraviolet ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka ma ke ʻano i kāohi ʻia. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa kou ʻili i nā kukuna o ka lā.
He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku ai i ka maʻi allergy i ka lā?
He mea maʻalahi ke pale ʻana i kahi maʻi ʻaleka ma mua o ka mālama ʻana iā ia ke loaʻa. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e kōkua.
- E hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālie i ka lā: I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki, ma kahi o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka manawa nui i ka lā i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e hoʻonui mālie i kou ʻike ʻana i ka lā i ka lā holoʻokoʻa. E ʻae kēia i kou ʻili e hoʻomaʻa iā ia.
- E pale i ka lā ʻino: I nā manawa hiki, e pale i ka lā ʻino ma waena o 10 a.m. a me 4 p.m. E noho i loko o ka hale a i ʻole ma ka malu i kēia mau hola.
- E ʻaʻahu i nā lole pale: I ka wā e hele ai i waho, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole lima lōʻihi, nā lole lōʻihi, a me ka pāpale ākea.
- E hoʻohana i kahi sunscreen maikaʻi: E koho i kahi sunscreen me ka SPF o 30 a ʻoi aku paha e pale aku ai i nā kukuna UVA a me UVB. E hoʻopili nui i 20 mau minuke ma mua o ka hele ʻana i waho. E hoʻopili hou i kēlā me kēia ʻelua hola inā ʻoe e hou a ʻauʻau paha.
- E makaʻala i nā mea e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻike: Inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka he lāʻau lapaʻau a mea ʻaila paha āu e hoʻohana nei ke kumu o kēia ʻano, e kamaʻilio me ia e pili ana i ia mea a loaʻa i kahi mea ʻē aʻe.
He aha nā hihia koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻia e ke kauka?
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaleka i ka lā ke kumu o nā hōʻailona ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e hele koke i ka keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa (ETU).
- Paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka moni ʻana
- ʻEha umauma
- ʻEha poʻo nui
- Ka nāwaliwali koʻikoʻi koke
- Ka mae ʻana
- ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana
- ʻEhaʻeha o nā ʻiʻo
Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis), no laila he mea nui loa e hana koke i ia mau hihia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hopena maʻi maoli ka Sun Allergy e kū mai ana ke hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka lā. ʻAʻole ia he pilikia ʻili wale nō.
- Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia. He mea nui e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau e ʻike ai i ke ʻano āu i loaʻa ai.
- ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka lā. He mea nui e noho ma waho o ka lā i ka wā ikaika o ka lā, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole pale, a e hoʻohana i ka sunscreen.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi allergy lā kou, e ʻike pono i ke kauka e hōʻoia iā ia a loaʻa ka lāʻau kūpono.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka maule ʻana, e noʻonoʻo he pilikia ia a e hele koke i ka haukapila.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo