Ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana he Hepatitis B? Inā pēlā, ua kuhikuhi ʻia paha ʻoe i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Tenofovir alafenamide ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa ia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Vemlidy. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a aloha e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau, pehea e hoʻohana pono ai, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antiviral ʻo tenofovir alafinamide. ʻO kāna hana nui ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi hepatitis B i loko o kou kino. ʻO ia hoʻi, hōʻemi kēia lāʻau i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o kou kino, a laila e hōʻemi ana i ka hōʻino ʻana i kou ake. He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e kaohi ana i ka maʻi a pale i ke ake, ma mua o ka hoʻōla piha ʻana.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e kūkākūkā i kekahi mau mea e pili ana i kou olakino me kāu kauka, no ka mea, ʻo kēlā ʻike e hoʻoholo ai inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha.
| Kou kūlana olakino | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou. | Ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa, pono e mālama pono ʻia ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi akepaʻa ʻē aʻe. | Inā he mau pilikia ate ʻē aʻe kou ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi hepatitis B, pono e ʻike kāu kauka i kēlā. |
| Inā he mau pilikia iwi kou. | He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopilikia pinepine i ka nui o ka iwi. |
| Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. | I kēia mau hihia, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka hopena hiki ke loaʻa i ke keiki, no laila he mea nui e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i kēia. |
| Inā he kanaka ʻona ʻoe. | Ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka waiʻona i ke akepaʻa, e kamaʻilio pololei me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi alerika i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha. | He mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i kekahi mau allergies ma mua. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He pila kēia āu e lawe ai. He mea nui loa ia e lawe iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- E lawe me ka meaʻai: E hoʻomanaʻo, pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai . Mai lawe i ka ʻōpū ʻole.
- E lawe me ke aniani wai: E ale i ka papa holoʻokoʻa me ke aniani wai.
- Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: I mea e holomua ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hōʻalo i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai i ka maʻi ke kūʻē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau (kūʻē i ka lāʻau). E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki.
- Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa i nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki. Akā ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka wale nō.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. No laila, mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi.
Nā pilina me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E akahele loa me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo nei.
- Kekahi ʻano lāʻau antibiotic: No ka laʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Rifampin lāua ʻo Rifabutin.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hopu ʻana : Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Carbamazepine a me Phenytoin.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe: Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Acyclovir, Ganciclovir.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (NSAID): ʻO nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me Ibuprofen lāua ʻo Diclofenac.
- ʻO St. John's Wort: He huahana lāʻau lapaʻau kēia.
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mea kanu, a i ʻole ka wikamina āu e lawe ai.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻāʻo lapaʻau maʻamau: E noi pinepine kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻāʻo koko. Nānā lākou inā e hana ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau a inā paha e hoʻopilikia ana i kou ake a me nā puʻupaʻa. No laila, mai haʻalele i kēlā mau hoʻāʻo.
- Ke hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke lilo koke i mea koʻikoʻi kou maʻi hepatitis B.
- Kūlana HIV: Inā loaʻa pū ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa no ka HIV me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Ke kāohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi: ʻO ka Hepatitis B kahi maʻi i laha ma ke koko a me ka moekolohe. No laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nausea, nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa | Ka paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole kahi loli i ka nui o ka mimi āu e hoʻokuʻu ai. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻEha iwi, hanu pōkole, poniuniu, puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, ʻeha ʻiʻo. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo laulā. |
| Kuke | ʻŪhū iki. |
| Luhi | Luhi kino. |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi, ma lalo o 30 kekelē Celsius (30°C).
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono, a ma ke ana kūpono.
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻai.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me nā hopena alerika a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa a i ʻole nā puʻupaʻa, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Mai hōʻalo i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a me nā hoʻāʻo koko.
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