Inā hehi kekahi o kākou i kahi kui ʻōpala, a hāʻule paha ma ke alanui a ʻeha i kahi mea ma ka honua, ʻo ka mea mua a kākou e noʻonoʻo ai, "Auē, pono wau e kiʻi i kahi TT i kēia manawa," ʻeā? He aha kēia lāʻau pale TT? No ke aha he mea nui loa ia? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau pale hoʻoikaika, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka Tetanus Toxoid, ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
ʻO ka mea mua, he aha kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Tetanus?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi bacteria weliweli loa ka tetanus e hoʻopilikia ana i kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve. ʻO ka inoa o ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai ʻo Clostridium tetani . Loaʻa pinepine kēia bacteria i ka lepo, ka lepo, a me nā ʻōpala holoholona.
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe he ʻeha kou. Inā komo kēia bacteria i ke kino ma o kēlā ʻeha, hana ia i kahi toxin. Hoʻouka kēia toxin i kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka laka ʻana o ka ʻauwae . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, e paʻa nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻauwae, e hiki ʻole ai ke wehe a pani paha i ka waha. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā spasms ʻiʻo koʻikoʻi, e kūlou ai ke kino holoʻokoʻa e like me ke kakaka. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
No laila, he aha ka mea e hana ʻia me ka lāʻau pale TT (Tetanus Toxoid)?
ʻO kēia lāʻau pale ka pale e pale mai iā kākou mai kēia maʻi weliweli. He mea hoihoi loa kēia. ʻAʻole i loko o ka lāʻau pale nā bacteria weliweli. Akā, aia i loko kahi mea ʻawahia i hana ʻia e kēlā bacteria i hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻolilo ʻia i mea ʻino ʻole. Kāhea mākou iā ia he toxoid .
Ke hoʻokomo ʻia kēia toxoid i loko o ko kākou kino ma ke ʻano he lāʻau pale, ʻike ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale iā ia he ʻenemi haole. Akā, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino o kēia ʻenemi, ʻaʻole kākou e maʻi. Akā, hana ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale i nā koa kūikawā i kapa ʻia he antibodies e kaua aku i kēia ʻenemi. Ua like ia me ke aʻo ʻana ma mua o ke kaua.
A laila, inā i kekahi lā e komo maoli ka bacteria i ko kākou kino, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā koa (antibodies) o kā kākou ʻōnaehana pale makaukau e hakakā iā ia. No laila, pale ia iā kākou ma ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea ʻawahia ma mua o ko lākou hoʻoulu ʻana i ka maʻi. Ua maopopo iā ʻoe?
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole kēia lāʻau pale he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi. He lāʻau pale ia e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale
Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi pono i kēia mau mea.
- Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi kahe koko ? (e.g. hemophilia)
- He nāwaliwali i kāu ʻōnaehana paleAia kekahi? (e.g., HIV, lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa)
- Ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe kahi maʻi me ke kuni i kēia manawa?
- Ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me nā pae platelet haʻahaʻa ?
- Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi hopena alerika i ka lāʻau pale maʻi ʻōpala, kekahi lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe, latex, thimerosal, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ?
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe.
Ma muli o kēia ʻike, e hoʻoholo ke kauka inā kūpono iā ʻoe ke kau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā paha e hāʻawi ʻia me kekahi mau hana palekana.
Ka pale ʻana a me nā hana palekana
He ʻōkuhi maʻamau kēia i loko o kahi ʻiʻo. Hāʻawi ʻia ia e kekahi loea olakino kūpono, e like me ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha.
Mai hōʻalo i nā dosis hoʻonui!
I mea e loaʻa ai ka palekana piha mai ka lāʻau pale maʻi ʻūlū, he mea nui e loaʻa nā lāʻau hoʻonui i ka manawa kūpono. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia kahi lāʻau hoʻonui i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻeha, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi manawa ma mua. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau pale i ka lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka a hoʻonohonoho i kahi lā ʻē aʻe. Mai poina i kēia.
Hiki paha nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?
ʻAe, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kēia lāʻau pale, ʻoiai nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi a hoʻonāwaliwali paha i ka ʻōnaehana pale.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kanesa
- Nā lāʻau steroid (e.g., Prednisone, Cortisone )
- ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Adalimumab lāua ʻo Infliximab, i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi e like me ka arthritis
No laila, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao paha o ka lāʻau pale
E like me nā lāʻau pale āpau, hiki i ka lāʻau pale Tetanus Toxoid ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. E wehewehe pono kākou i kēia mau mea.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau pale maʻi ʻūlū | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 E hele koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU) | |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo nui, pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana nerve | ʻEha ma nā lālā, mae wale, hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo, nā loli koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano, nā hopu ʻana. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, ke kuni ma luna o 38 Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit), luhi loa. |
| 👍 Pinepine pinepine, akā inā hoʻomau, e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka | |
| Ma kahi o ka inikini | ʻEha iki, ʻulaʻula, pehu, a i ʻole ka palapū. |
| Nā ʻano laulā o ke kino | ʻEha kino, kuni haʻahaʻa (ma lalo o 38 kekelē Celsius), luaʻi. |
A inā manaʻo ʻia he overdose?
ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale e kekahi loea mālama ola, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka overdose. Eia nō naʻe, inā kānalua ʻoe i kēlā mea, e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka Tetanus a he maʻi hoʻoweliweli ia e ke kino e komo ana ma o nā ʻeha.
- He ala palekana a maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau pale Tetanus Toxoid (TT) e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi ma mua o kona hiki ʻana mai.
- Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha, nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā maʻi allergies.
- No ka palekana piha, he mea nui e lawe i nā lāʻau hoʻonui e like me ka mea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai hōʻalo i kekahi lāʻau.
- He mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi ʻeha iki, pehu, a palupalu paha ma kahi i inikini ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ke kuni nui, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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