Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka hānō, a i ʻole kahi maʻi māmā mau e like me COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Inā pēlā, ua haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi inhaler. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi inhaler i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, ʻo Tiotropium, kahi i hoʻohana kūikawā ʻia e kāohi i ka maʻi. E ʻike pinepine ʻoe i kēia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Spiriva Respimat.
He aha ka Tiotropium? He aha kāna hana?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Tiotropium kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i nā ala ea i loko o kou mau māmā a e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he inhaler 'controller' . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana ʻia ke loaʻa koke iā ʻoe kahi hoʻouka kaua hānō a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, i nā manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia , e kāohi i kāu mau hōʻailona.
He mea kēia e huikau ai ka poʻe he nui. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo Tiotropium kahi inhaler 'reliever' āu e hoʻohana ai i kahi pilikia. Ua hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi inhaler ʻokoʻa no kēlā.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe Tiotropium nāu, pono lākou e ʻike i ka mōʻaukala piha o kou olakino, ʻoiai e pili ana i kēia mau mea.
- Glaucoma: ʻO ke ʻano kēia he maʻi kou e hoʻonui ai i ke kaomi i loko o nā maka.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa: Inā he mau pilikia pili i ka puʻupaʻa kou.
- Nā pilikia prostate: Inā he kāne ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole he pilikia prostate.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā he maʻi ʻaleka ʻoe iā Tiotropium, a i ʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me Ipratropium lāua ʻo Atropine. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he maʻi ʻaleka ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu.
- E hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana .
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia inhaler?
He mea nui loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia.
1. E lawe i ka nui kūpono, i ka manawa kūpono: E lawe i kēia lāʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Inā hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, e lawe iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
2. E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana:ʻOiai inā manaʻo ʻoe ua emi iho kou mau hōʻailona, e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki. ʻO kēia no ka mea he lāʻau 'kaohi' kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua kāohi ʻia ka maʻi no ka mea ke hoʻomau nei ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
3. E heluhelu i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka pūʻolo mea maʻi: Ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, e heluhelu pono i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka pūʻolo mea maʻi. Aia i loko nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maopopo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻākoakoa ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe.
4. Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki: Manaʻo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa no nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki. Akā e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a hoʻohana wale ia e like me kāna mau kuhikuhi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Tiotropium a hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau allergy, cough a me ke anu | ʻO kekahi mau ʻano antihistamines. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hanu ʻē aʻe | ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea i loko o ka Ipratropium. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi | Eia kekahi laʻana, oxybutynin, tolterodine. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi o Parkinson | Eia kekahi laʻana, benztropine, trihexyphenidyl. |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū | Eia kekahi laʻana, dicyclomine, hyoscyamine. |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai. Eia kekahi, e haʻi iā ia inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea maʻamau ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala nui.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā loli i nā maka | ʻEha koke nā maka, ʻike pōwehiwehi, ʻike ʻana i nā halo a puni nā kukui, a me ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | Paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka mimi ʻole ʻana. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana | Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana o ka umauma ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhaler. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole ia he mea e hopohopo ai, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Waha maloʻo | Hiki i ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai ke kōkua i kēia. |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | E ʻai i nā meaʻai fibrous a me ka wai. |
| ʻeha ka ʻāʻī | Hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia kēia ma ka holoi ʻana i kou waha me ka wai ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhaler. |
| Nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu | Ihu wai a i ʻole ka ihu paʻa. |
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai
- Hiamoe/Pīni: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iki i kekahi poʻe a i ʻole ka pīni. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i kona hopena iā ʻoe. E makaʻala i ke ala ʻana a i ʻole ka noho ʻana i lalo me ka wikiwiki, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe.
- Waha maloʻo: ʻO ka waha maloʻo kahi hopena maʻamau o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E inu i ka wai he nui. Hiki i ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole a i ʻole ka omo ʻana i kahi ʻāpana candy ke kōkua. Inā hoʻomau ka pilikia, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea hoʻoheheʻe 'mea hoʻomalu' ʻo Tiotropium. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, pono e hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā e kāohi i ka maʻi, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he pilikia.
- E mālama mau i kahi inhaler 'reliever' ʻokoʻa me ʻoe e hoʻohana ai inā loaʻa ka hānō a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai a me nā kūlana olakino āu e loaʻa ai (ʻoiai nā pilikia maka, nā puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ka prostate).
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, nā pilikia maka, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona maʻi koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhaler, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mahana o ka lumi, ma kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki ke kiʻi aku. E wehe mai ka ʻeke pepa kini a hoʻolei aku ma hope o 3 mahina a i ʻole ke pau ka lāʻau.
- Inā he mau nīnau a kānalua paha kāu, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
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