Ke ʻike nei ʻoe i ka wela a i ʻole ka ʻeha i kou mimi ʻana? A i ʻole he mimi pinepine ʻoe? I nā manawa e like me kēia, e kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi hoʻāʻo mimi a noi iā ʻoe e hana i kahi 'Culture'. Nui ka poʻe e makaʻu iki i ka lohe ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo 'Culture'. Akā he hoʻāʻo maʻalahi loa kēia a he mea nui loa. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka moʻomeheu mimi?
He mea maʻalahi loa ia. Hana ʻia kēia e nānā inā he bacteria a fungi/hū paha i loko o kou mimi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka 'Culture' ʻo ia hoʻi ke lawe nei ka lab i kahi hāpana o kāu mimi, e kau iā ia ma luna o kahi pā kūikawā i loaʻa ka meaʻai no nā germs e ulu ai, a e hoʻokuʻu iā ia e ulu no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Inā he mau germs maʻi i loko o kou mimi, e pālahalaha lākou ma luna o ka pā a ulu i loko o nā kolone.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o kēia hoʻāʻo ʻana, hiki iā ia ke ʻike pololei i ka germ e hoʻoulu ai i kāu maʻi urinary tract (UTI). ʻAʻole wale ia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo i ka antibiotic maikaʻi loa no ka pepehi ʻana i kēlā germ. A laila, hiki i kāu kauka ke koho i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ʻoe e hoʻōla koke.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka moʻomeheu mimi a me ka hoʻāʻo mimi maʻamau (urinalysis)
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e kuhikuhi mua ke kauka i kahi hoʻāʻo mimi maʻamau. Kāhea pū mākou iā ia he Urine Full Report (UFR). E nānā kākou i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
| Hoʻāʻo | He aha kāu e hana wale ai? | E hiki koke mai ana nā hopena. |
|---|---|---|
| Hoʻāʻo mimi laulā (Urinalysis / UFR) | He hoʻāʻo wikiwiki kēia. Hana ʻia ia e loaʻa ai kahi manaʻo maʻamau inā he mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo, bacteria, a pēlā aku i loko o ka mimi. Hāʻawi wale ia i kahi hōʻailona o kahi maʻi. | Hiki ke lawe ʻia i loko o kekahi mau hola. |
| Moʻomeheu mimi | He hoʻāʻo hōʻoia kēia e kōkua ai i ka ʻike ʻana i ka germ kikoʻī i hoʻokumu i ka maʻi. Kōkua pū ia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no ia. | He 2-3 mau lā ka lōʻihi. |
Pehea ʻoe e hāʻawi ai i kahi hāpana mimi no kēia hoʻāʻo?
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. I mea e pololei ai ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana he 100%, pono e maʻemaʻe ka hāpana mimi a mākou e hāʻawi aku ai, me ka ʻole o ka haumia o waho. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻo ke ʻano hana 'Clean Catch' .
Pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua?
- Mai hoʻāʻo e mimi no hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hāpana.
- Inā ʻoe e inu i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha kīʻaha wai ma kahi o 20 mau minuke ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hāpana, e maʻalahi ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka mimi lawa.
- Inā hiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hāpana mimi i ke kakahiaka ma hope o ke ala ʻana.
Nā ʻanuʻu no ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hāpana mimi no ke ʻano hana 'Clean Catch'
1. E holoi pono i kou mau lima: ʻO ka mea mua, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa.
2. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kahi e puka mai ai ka mimi me kahi ʻūlū antiseptic kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia e ka lab.
- Inā he wahine ʻoe: E holoi i ka labia mai mua a i hope a puni ka puka o ka vagina.
- Inā he kāne ʻoe: Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻoki poepoe ʻia, e huki i ka ʻili ʻōmaka i hope a holoi pono i ka glans penis.
3. Wehe i nā mimi mua: E hoʻomaka e mimi a ninini i nā mimi mua i loko o ka lua.
4. E hōʻiliʻili i ka waena: A laila, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka mimi, e hopu i ke kīʻaha maʻemaʻe i hāʻawi ʻia e ka lab a hōʻiliʻili i ka mimi i loko. E hoʻomanaʻo e paʻa i ke kīʻaha me ka ʻole e hoʻopā i kou kino .
5. Wehe i ka ʻāpana hope loa: Ke piha ka hapalua o ke kīʻaha, e wehe a hoʻolei i ke koena o ka mimi i lalo o ka lua.
6. E pani i ke kīʻaha a hāʻawi iā ia: E pani pono i ke poʻi o ke kīʻaha a waiho i kahi kūpono i loko o ka lab. E holoi hou i kou mau lima me ka maikaʻi.
He mea nui loa ka hahai ʻana i kēia ʻano hana 'Clean Catch'. A i ʻole, hiki i nā bacteria maʻamau ma ko kākou ʻili ke hui pū me ka mimi a hana i ka hōʻike e hōʻike i kahi hopena wahaheʻe ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i kahi maʻi.
Pehea e lawe ai i kahi hāpana mimi mai kahi keiki liʻiliʻi?
No ka mea he paʻakikī ke hāʻawi i ka mimi i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma kēia ʻano, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe.
- ʻEke Mimi (ʻeke U): No nā pēpē ʻōpiopio loa, e hāʻawi ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi ʻeke kūikawā (ʻeke Mimi). Ua like kēia me kahi kāpili āu e hoʻopili ai ma kahi e mimi ai kāu pēpē. Ma hope o ka mimi ʻana o kāu pēpē, pono ʻoe e wehe pono a lawe iā ia i ka lab.
- Ma o kahi catheter (Catheterization):I kekahi manawa, ma ka haukapila, hiki i ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha ke hoʻokomo i kahi ʻōmole lahilahi (catheter) i lalo o ka urethra a hōʻiliʻili i kahi hāpana mimi pololei mai ka ʻōpū mimi.
Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nā hopena o ka hōʻike moʻomeheu mimi
E loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu hōʻike i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā. He mea maʻalahi loa ke hoʻomaopopo.
| Hopena | Manaʻo maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Maikaʻi ʻole / ʻAʻohe ulu ʻana (Maikaʻi ʻole) | He mea maʻamau kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe huakini i loko o kou mimi e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi. ʻAʻohe ou UTI. |
| Maikaʻi / Ulu () | ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua ulu nā germs i loko o kou mimi, ʻo ia hoʻi he UTI kou. E papa inoa pū ka hōʻike i ka inoa o ka germ (e.g. E. coli ). |
| He maʻalahi anei ia i nā lāʻau antibiotic? (Antibiotic Sensitivity) | |
| Hiki ke hoʻopilikia (S) | Hana maikaʻi loa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i kēlā germ. Hāʻawi pinepine ke kauka iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Waena (I) | Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi ʻano. Malia paha inā ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi mahele lāʻau kiʻekiʻe aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke pepehi i ka germ. |
| Kūpaʻa (R) | ʻAʻole hana iki kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā germ. He mea ʻole ke hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. |
I kekahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka bacteria i loko o kou mimi me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he asymptomatic bacteriuria . ʻO ka maʻamau, inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā hāpai ʻoe, e kuhikuhi kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ia.
Āhea ʻoe e pono ai e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka?
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe he UTI kou a ua hoʻomaka ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona.
- Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo e pili ana i nā hopena o kāu hōʻike hoʻāʻo.
- ʻOiai inā he 'Negative' ka hopena o kāu hoʻāʻo, loaʻa nō iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai mimi, ka ʻeha (malia paha ma muli o kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe e like me nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa).
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ia he mea e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai mimi. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi ke laha i nā puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke koko a lilo i mea koʻikoʻi. No laila, inā he kānalua kāu, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hoʻāʻo maʻalahi a koʻikoʻi ka moʻomeheu mimi e ʻike ai i ka germ kikoʻī e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mimi a me ka lāʻau kūpono.
- I ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mimi no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, he mea nui ka hahai ʻana i ke ʻano 'Clean Catch' no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena pololei.
- Mai hopohopo e pili ana i nā hopena o ka hōʻike. E wehewehe kāu kauka i nā mea āpau a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ai.
- Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻike hou i kāu kauka.
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