Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou e kāohi i kou mau hopu ʻana? ʻO Valproic Acid anei kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau? A laila he nui paha kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kāna hana, a me nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai. He mea maʻamau loa ia. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Valproic Acid ma ke ʻano maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Valproic Acid?
ʻO ka Valproic Acid kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e pale a kāohi i nā hopu ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi epilepsy. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, i kekahi manawa ke ahi wikiwiki nei nā aʻalolo i loko o ko mākou lolo a pono ʻole. ʻO ia ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi hopu ʻana. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i kēlā mau aʻalolo hana nui.
Hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i kekahi manawa, no laila inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ke kumu i kuhikuhi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka Valproic Acid, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi:
| Kou kūlana | No ke aha he mea nui ka hoʻolaha? |
|---|---|
| Inā inu mau ʻoe i ka waiʻona | Ma muli o ka hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ke akepaʻa, hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i kēlā pilikia. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa | Ma muli o ke komo ʻana o kēia mau ʻōkana i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka Valproic Acid mai ke kino, hiki i ko lākou mau maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o ka lāʻau. |
| He helu platelet haʻahaʻa | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, no laila he mea nui e hōʻike i kēia kūlana. |
| Nā maʻi genetic e like me ka maʻi mitochondrial a i ʻole ka maʻi urea cycle disorder (UCD) | ʻO ka poʻe me kēia mau maʻi laha ʻole e pilikia i nā hopena ʻino koʻikoʻi mai Valproic Acid. |
| Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka | Pono ke kauka e makaʻala i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka psyche o kekahi poʻe. |
| Inā ʻoe e ho'āʻo nei e hāpai, ua hāpai, a he makuahine hānai paha | (He mea nui loa) Hiki i ka Valproic Acid ke hōʻeha nui i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. No laila, he mea nui e kamaʻilio ākea me ke kauka e pili ana i kēia. |
| Inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | He mea nui kēia e ʻike inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka Valproic Acid a i ʻole kekahi o kāna mau mea hoʻohui. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana pono.
- E ale holoʻokoʻa i ka papa/kāpelela me kahi aniani wai.
- He mea nui loa: Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻololi paha i kāna hana maikaʻi.
- Inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū a i ʻole ka luaʻi i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe pū me ka meaʻai. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai.
- E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. Inā ʻōlelo ʻia ʻoe e lawe i ʻelua manawa i ka lā, e hoʻāʻo e lawe i ka manawa like, ma kahi o 12 mau hola kaʻawale.
- ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻihoʻi hou ai ka ʻeha.
- ʻOiai ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau maʻi i nā keiki ma luna o 10 mau makahiki, aia kekahi mau mea kūikawā e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Hoʻolohe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kānalua iki ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAihue Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Mai hopohopo. E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala koke i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe (no ka laʻana, i loko o kekahi mau hola), e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi no kekahi kumu.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei ke launa pū me Valproic Acid, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau).
| Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka Valproic Acid. | |
|---|---|
| Sodium phenylbutyrate | |
| E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. | |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha a me nā antibiotics | Aspirin, ertapenem, imipenem, meropenem |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me carbamazepine, clonazepam, diazepam, ethosuximide, lamotrigine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, topiramate |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka hopohopo |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | ʻO Warfarin, Cholestyramine, Propofol, Rifampin, Ritonavir, Zidovudine, a me nā hormones (estrogen a me progestin) e like me nā pila hoʻomalu hānau, i hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i nā ʻūpā koko |
Nā mea kūikawā āu e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi hiki ke loaʻa
Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, nā pehu ʻulaʻula a poni paha ma kou ʻili, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻana, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻulaʻula ma kou ʻili me ka pehu ʻana o kou maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā kikowaena lymph pehu i kou ʻāʻī / armpits, hiki i kēia ke lilo i hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.
Ka hiamoe a me ka nānā ʻana
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hiamoe, poniuniu, a i ʻole he ʻike pōuliuli i ka wā e lawe ana i ka Valproic Acid. E pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā hana ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka makaʻala a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka poniuniu, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, e pale i ke ala koke ʻana mai kahi noho. Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i kēia hiamoe, no laila e pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona āpau.
ʻŌlelo aʻo kūikawā e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana
Inā he wahine ʻoe, he mea nui loa kēia ʻāpana. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, a i ʻole manaʻo paha ʻoe e hāpai ana, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. Hiki i ka Valproic Acid ke hana i nā kīnā hānau koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai hoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve. No laila, inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana e loaʻa kahi pēpē, he mea nui e kūkākūkā i kēia me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana a kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi koho palekana.
E mālama i kou olakino noʻonoʻo.
Pono ʻoe a me kou ʻohana e makaʻala i nā loli i kou kūlana noʻonoʻo, ʻoiai ke hoʻomaka mua ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau.
- Kaumaha hou a i ʻole ka ʻino ʻana
- Nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka
- ʻO ka manaʻo hopohopo, ka hoʻomaha ʻole, a me ka huhū
- ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe
Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me:
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka Valproic acid ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka. | |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, nā ʻōpala māmā, ka mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, ka melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, a me ka luhi nui. |
| ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis | ʻEha nui e pālahalaha ana mai waenakonu o ka ʻōpū a i ke kua, ʻeha e hoʻonui ana i ka wā e ʻai ai a pā paha i ka ʻōpū, kuni, nausea, luaʻi. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka/lehelehe/alelo, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻO ka hoʻomaha ʻole a me nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka, ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko me ka wehewehe ʻole ʻia, ka hiamoe nui, a me ka huikau. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka pilikia, akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he mea hoʻopilikia. | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi | ʻEha poʻo, poniuniu, hiamoe, luʻuluʻu, hāʻule ka lauoho, haʻalulu nā lima, piʻi ke kaumaha, nā loli o ka ʻike. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i nā papa/kapsula Valproic Acid. E ale holoʻokoʻa iā lākou.
- ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e pale i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻulaʻula nui o ka ʻili, ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā loli koʻikoʻi i kou ʻano (ʻoiai nā manaʻo o ka pepehi kanaka).
- Inā he wahine ʻoe a ke hāpai nei i kahi pēpē, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o kou hāpai ʻana .
- E hāʻawi i kāu kauka i ka wehewehe piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha āu e lawe nei.
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