I kekahi manawa e hāʻawi ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi 'antibiotic', ʻeā? ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi bacteria, ma mua o kahi mea e like me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi flu. No laila, he antibiotic koʻikoʻi loa ʻo Vancomycin, kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia e kāohi i kekahi mau maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi e kū mai ana i loko o kou ʻōpū. Inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana, he mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hoihoi e pili ana i ia mea. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Vancomycin, me he mea lā e haʻi aku ana mākou i kahi hoaaloha.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Vancomycin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antibiotic ʻo Vancomycin no ka papa glycopeptide . ʻO kāna hana nui ka pepehi ʻana a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau bacteria ʻino e noho ana i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hana wale ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi bacteria . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe ona hopena i nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau a me ka maʻi flū. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka a no ke kūlana kikoʻī wale nō.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana iā Vancomycin, pono kāu kauka e ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi olakino i loko o kou ʻōpū, nā ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā ʻōpū (e.g. Inflammatory Bowel Disease).
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ma mua iā Vancomycin a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea mālama .
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai koke .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Ma muli o kēia ʻike, e hoʻoholo kāu kauka inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a i ʻole pono e hoʻololi i ka dosage.
Pehea pololei e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana pono.
1. Ke ala pololei: E lawe i kēia capsule me ke aniani wai. E hahai i nā kuhikuhi i hāʻawi ʻia e kāu kauka a i ʻole ma ka lepili lāʻau lapaʻau.
2. I ka manawa kūpono: E mālama i ka manawa kūpono ma waena o nā mahele o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka lawe ʻana iā ia i ʻekolu manawa i ka lā, ma kahi o 8 mau hola kaʻawale, e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka lāʻau i loko o ke koko ma ka pae like.
3. Hoʻopau i ka papa hana: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ke kauka i kuhikuhi ai.E lawe i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka helu piha o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka hapalua, e hoʻi hou mai paha ka maʻi a hiki i ka bacteria ke kūʻē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau (kūʻē i ka antibiotic).
Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻōki paha i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi:
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lapaʻau e pili ana i ka nui kikoʻī. Pono paha ka mālama kūikawā.
Ka nui o ka lāʻau
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo. Aia ʻelua mau mea āu e hana koke ai.
- E kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Mea ʻawahia Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .
- A i ʻole, e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi , ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui e hoʻolohe i nā loli i kou kino i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Nā Hōʻailona: Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, a inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona hou, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i ka Vancomycin ke hana i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea i nā pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona aʻe:
- Kuni a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula me ke kuni.
- ʻIke ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula a poni paha ma ka ʻili, a laila e pehu a hemo paha.
- He ʻulaʻula me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā kikowaena lymph pehu ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā armpits.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- Ka pilina me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Cholestyramine a i ʻole Colestipol, mai lawe iā lākou i loko o 3-4 mau hola o ka lawe ʻana iā Vancomycin.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Vancomycin ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau mea i ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā pilikia hanu | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā pilikia puʻupaʻa | Ka loli ʻana o ka nui a i ʻole ke kala o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia. |
| Nā loli o ka lohe ʻana | Ka nalowale o ka lohe a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o nā pepeiao. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Pōniuniu , kuni, nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ka pehu a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili (me loko o ka waha), ke kahe koko a i ʻole ka palapū ʻana o ke koko, ka luhi nui. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū | Ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻeha o ka naʻau. |
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i kēia papa inoa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau antibiotic ʻo Vancomycin i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria kikoʻī i loko o nā ʻōpū. ʻAʻole ia e hana kūʻē i nā virus.
- ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu ʻole, e lawe i ka nui piha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka no ka manawa piha . Mai hoʻōki i ka hapalua.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe (ʻoi aku ka maʻi puʻupaʻa) a me nā maʻi allergies āu i loaʻa ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- Inā kū mai nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha ʻili koʻikoʻi, he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. E ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe he overdose, e kelepona i ka National Poisons Information Center a i ʻole e hele i ka ETU ma ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i ke kauka e mālama nei iā ʻoe e pili ana i ia mea ma mua o ka nīnau ʻana aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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