He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻOi loa aku i ka wā e lohe ai ʻoe e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka chemotherapy, nui nā nīnau e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo. No laila i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi inikini kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia no ia ʻano mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Vinblastine. E hoʻomaopopo kākou i ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia a me nā mea e makaʻala ai, me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana mākou me kahi hoaaloha.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano lāʻau chemotherapy ʻo Vinblastine. ʻO kāna hana nui ka hoʻolohi i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa. E like me ke kāohi ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻa holo wikiwiki, kāohi kēia lāʻau i ka mahele a me ka laha ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa.
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e mālama i hoʻokahi ʻano maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi kanesa he nui. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular
- ka maʻi Hodgkin
- ʻO ka lymphoma ʻaʻole Hodgkin
- No nā maʻi kanesa e like me ka sarcoma.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia ʻike i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo ai inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a inā palekana. No laila e hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou, ʻoiai inā he mea liʻiliʻi ia.
- Nā maʻi pili koko: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi pili koko (e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, nā pilikia koko, anemia).
- Nā pilikia niho a me nā ʻāʻī: Inā he pilikia a maʻi paha me nā niho a i ʻole nā ʻāʻī.
- Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka gout, ka maʻi ate, ka maʻi māmā, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻōnaehana nerve.
- Nā maʻi o kēia manawa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi i loko o kou kino, ʻoi aku ka maʻi viral e like me ka chickenpox a i ʻole herpes.
- Lapaʻau radiation: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka radiation therapy i kēia manawa a i ʻole ke hele nei ʻoe.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Vinblastine) a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau chemotherapy ʻē aʻe, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Hāpai a me ka hānai waiū: He mea nui loa kēia. He mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana.
Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau i ke kino?
ʻAʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he pila āu e ale ai. He hoʻokomo ʻana ia i loko o kahi aa . E like me ka wai saline, hāʻawi ʻia ia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole keʻena lapaʻau e ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia no kēia lāʻau.
He mea nui loa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻeha, pehu, ʻulaʻula , a i ʻole kekahi manaʻo ʻē a puni kahi i inikini ʻia i ka wā o ka inikini ʻana, e haʻi koke aku i ke kauka a i ʻole ke kahu maʻi . He mea nui loa kēia.
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu pediatrician e pili ana i ia mea a hahai i nā hana palekana kūikawā.
He aha inā hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila, no laila haʻahaʻa ka manawa kūpono o kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua overdose ʻoe, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila a i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital .
Hiki iā ia ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau.
| Nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic | ʻEritromisina |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal | ʻO Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, Voriconazole |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy | ʻO Phenytoin |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana
Pono ʻoe e mālama iki i kou kino i kēia manawa.
Manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole
He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka luhi a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka wā o ka chemotherapy. ʻO kēia no ka mea e hoʻopilikia kēia mau lāʻau i nā cell cancer a me nā cell olakino i kekahi ʻano. Akā , mai hoʻōki i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka no kekahi kumu. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai.
E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi
Hoʻohaʻahaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hiki o kou kino ke hakakā i nā maʻi (palekana). ʻO ke ʻano kēia , ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ke anu, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka puʻu , e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka. Mai hoʻōla ponoʻī.
- E hōʻalo i nā wahi i piha ai ka poʻe maʻi a me nā wahi e hiki ai i ka poʻe maʻi.
Ke kahe koko a me ka ʻeha
ʻOiai kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma kou kino hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā palapū (nā kiko polū) ma kou kino. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ke kahe nei ʻoe ma ke ʻano ʻē (e.g. mai kou ihu, nā ʻāʻī) a inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi palapū ma kou kino.
E akahele i ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho.
E hoʻohana i kahi palaki niho palupalu i ka wā e palaki ai i kou mau niho, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i kou mau ʻāʻī, hoʻopili ʻia, a kahe paha ke koko. Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kekahi mālama niho, he mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu kauka niho e hana ʻia ana ʻoe i ka chemotherapy.
Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻohana
- Nā wāhine: Mai hāpai no kekahi kumu i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Eia kekahi, mai hānai i kāu pēpē i ka waiū umauma i kēia manawa.
- Nā Kāne: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka helu sperm. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e loaʻa nā keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Pono e hōʻike koke ʻia kekahi o lākou, aʻo kekahi ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e hōʻike koke aku i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā hunaola koko i hoʻemi ʻia | Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi: kuni, anuanu, ʻū, ʻeha ka puʻu. Nā hōʻailona o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko: ʻeha, kahe koko ihu, nā ʻeke ʻeleʻele. Nā hōʻailona o ka anemia: luhi nui, nāwaliwali, keʻokeʻo. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha ka umauma. |
| Nā loli o ka ʻōnaehana nerve | ʻO ka mae ʻana o nā lālā, ka ʻeha, ka nalowale o ke kaulike i ka wā e hele ana, ka poniuniu, nā hopu ʻana. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Nā loli o ka lohe, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻeha waha, ka nausea nui a me ka luaʻi. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| Pohō lauoho | Pohō lauoho |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū |
| Makemake nui | Ka nalowale o ka makemake |
| ʻEha ma ka ʻāwae | ʻEha ʻauwae |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau chemotherapy ikaika ʻo Vinblastine i hāʻawi ʻia ma o kahi aa koko e kaohi ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau maʻi āpau, nā maʻi allergies, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Aia kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ke kuni, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- E makaʻala i ke kahe koko ʻana a i ʻole ka palapū.
- E pale loa i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- E ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi ʻoluʻolu ʻole a pilikia paha āu e ʻike nei. ʻAʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi, aia kahi hui lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe.
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