Pono anei mākou e makaʻala i nā maʻi viral hemorrhagic weliweli?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka 'hemorrhagic fever'? Ua lohe paha ʻoe iā ia ma ka nūhou i ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā maʻi weliweli e like me Ebola. ʻO ka lohe ʻana i kēia inoa e hoʻoweliweli iki iā ʻoe, ʻeā? He kumuhana kēia e pono ai kākou a pau e makaʻala. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHF) kahi inoa maʻamau i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi hui o nā maʻi viral. ʻO ka hana a kēia mau virus, ʻo ia ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ko kākou kino, hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina hana kūlohelohe o ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, a hoʻoulu i ke kino e kahe koko me ka hiki ʻole ke kāohi.

He aha kēia mau ʻano fiva hemorrhagic (VHF)?

He nui nā maʻi e hāʻule ana i loko o kēia māhele i kapa ʻia ʻo VHF. He ʻoluʻolu loa kekahi, akā hiki i kekahi ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. ʻO ke kuni dengue, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia i waena o mākou, no kēia māhele nō hoʻi.

Eia kekahi o nā ʻano nui o VHF i ʻike ʻia:

• Ka Maʻi ʻŌpilikia Ebola (EVD)
• Ka Maʻi ʻŌpala Marburg (MVD)
• Nā kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia e Hantavirus
• Ka Fiva Dengue - Ua kamaʻāina loa kēia iā mākou ma Sri Lanka, ʻeā?
• ʻO ke kuni Lassa
• kuni melemele
• ʻO ka maʻi kuni koko Crimean-Kongo (CCHF)

Ma hea kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai kēia mau maʻi?

ʻIke ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano VHF ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Mai nā ʻāina ʻApelika: ʻoi aku hoʻi mai ʻApelika Komohana a me ʻApelika Waena.
• Mai ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema mai.
• Mai nā ʻāina ʻĀsia mai: Ma ʻĀsia, kahi a mākou e noho nei, he mea maʻamau nō hoʻi nā VHF e like me ka dengue.
• Mai nā mokupuni o ka Pakipika mai.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau maʻi ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika, Kanada, a me ʻEulopa. Ma kēlā mau ʻāina, ʻo nā maʻi Hantavirus wale nō ka mea i hōʻike nui ʻia.

He aha nā hōʻailona kūpono o kēia mau maʻi flu?

He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. No ka mea, i nā pae mua, hiki ke paʻakikī iki ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi mai ka maʻi viral maʻamau. Akā, pono mākou e makaʻala nui i nā hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia ana i ka wā e koʻikoʻi ai ke kūlana.

No ke aha e hoʻoulu ai kēia mau maʻi i ke kahe koko?

He moʻolelo paʻakikī kēia. I ka pōkole, ke komo kēia mau maʻi VHF i loko o ko kākou kino, hana lākou i ʻelua mau mea nui.

1. Hoʻopōʻino i nā kīʻaha koko: Hoʻopōʻino kēia maʻi i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko palupalu ma loko o ko kākou kino. A laila, hoʻomaka ke koko e kahe mai kēlā mau kīʻaha koko.

2. Hoʻopilikia i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko: ʻO ka maʻamau, ke loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻoki ma ko mākou kino, e pau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma muli o ke kaʻina hana kāpili koko. Hoʻopilikia kēia maʻi i nā cell (platelets) a me nā protein e pili ana i kēlā kaʻina hana. A laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōki ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.

ʻO ia ka wā e hui pū ai kēia mau kumu ʻelua, e hoʻomaka ai ke koko e kahe me ke kaohi ʻole ʻia i loko a i waho o ke kino.

He aha nā ʻohana virus e hoʻokumu ai i kēia?

Hiki ke puʻunaue ʻia nā virus e hoʻoulu ai i ka VHF i ʻehā mau ʻohana nui:

• Nā maʻi ʻArena
• ʻO nā Filoviruses (ʻo Ebola lāua ʻo Marburg no kēia ʻohana)
• Nā maʻi Bunya
• ʻO nā Flaviviruses (dengue a me ke kuni melemele no kēia ʻohana)

Pehea e laha ai kēia mau maʻi?

ʻOkoʻa nā ala e laha ai kēia mau maʻi. ʻAʻole like ke ala e laha ai nā VHF āpau. Ma ke ʻano laulā, aia kekahi mau ala nui e laha ai kēia mau maʻi.

• Nā nahu makika: Penei ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi e like me ka dengue a me ka fiva melemele.
• Ma o nā nahu ʻupena: Hoʻolaha ʻia nā maʻi e like me ke kuni Crimean-Congo e nā ʻupena.
• Ma ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā wai kino o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi:Ke komo ke koko, ka mimi, ka ʻōpala, ka lawai, ka waiū umauma, ka semen, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻokahe o ka wahine i loko o ke kino ma o kahi ʻoki, ʻeha, a i ʻole ka membrane mucous o ke kanaka olakino (hiki ke laha nā maʻi e like me Ebola ma kēia ʻano).
• Ka pili ʻana me nā wai kino o nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi: Hiki ke laha kekahi ʻano VHF ma o ka pili ʻana me ka mimi a me nā ʻōpala o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻiole, nā mōneka, a me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kēia mau maʻi?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe "lāʻau lapaʻau" paʻa no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi VHF. He kakaikahi wale nō nā maʻi, e like me Ebola, i hoʻolauna hou i nā lāʻau antiviral.

No laila, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka mālama kākoʻo , ʻo ia hoʻi ke kōkua ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā hana o ke kino o ka mea maʻi.

• Ke hāʻawi ʻana i ke kino i ka nui o nā wai e pono ai: Hāʻawi ʻia ka saline (nā wai IV) ma o kahi aʻa e pale aku ai i ka maloʻo ʻana ma muli o ka luaʻi ʻana a me ka maʻi pākī.
• Oxygen: Inā pilikia ka hanu ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia ka oxygen. Pono paha e hoʻopili ʻia i ka mīkini ea.
• Ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona: Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kaohi i nā mea e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha, a me ka luaʻi.
• Ka hoʻoili koko: Inā ke kahe nui nei ke koko a i ʻole he haʻahaʻa ka helu platelet, pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pale platelet.

Ma ka haukapila, mālama pinepine ʻia kēia mau maʻi me ka ʻokoʻa mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a me nā hana palekana kūikawā i hoʻokō ʻia. He mea nui kēia e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau maʻi? (Ka pale ʻana)

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau maʻi weliweli. Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā kākou ke hana e hana ai i kēlā.

• Ke loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale: Aia nā lāʻau pale no kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ke kuni melemele, ka dengue, a me ka Ebola. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia mau lāʻau pale ma nā ʻāina āpau. Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi ʻāina kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai kēia mau maʻi, he mea nui e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia ma mua o kou haʻalele ʻana.
• Ka palekana ʻana i nā pepeke: E hana i nā mea āpau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai nā makika a me nā ʻuku.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi pono ana i ke kino.
• E hoʻohana i nā ʻupena makika.
• E hoʻohana i nā mea pale makika.
• Inā he mau wahi hoʻoulu namu dengue a puni, e luku aku iā lākou.
• E pale i ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona: E pale i ka launa pololei ʻana me nā holoholona e hiki ke lawe i kēia mau maʻi, ʻoiai nā ʻiole a me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa.
• E hahai i nā kaʻina hana palekana: Inā ʻoe e mālama ana i kahi mea maʻi e like me kēia (e.g., limahana mālama ola), e hōʻoia e komo i nā Lako Palekana Pilikino (PPE) e like me nā mīkina lima, nā maka aniani, a me nā pale maka. E pale i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me nā wai o ke kino o ka mea maʻi.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai kēia maʻi, a ua huakaʻi paha ʻoe i kekahi, a i ʻole he mau kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe kāu, a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona mua i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna me ke kuni, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Āhea ʻoe e hele koke ai i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma lalo nei, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo i nā limahana āu e manaʻo nei he VHF paha kāu ke hele ʻoe i ka haukapila.

• ʻEha nui ma ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
• Ka luaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka maʻi palahēhē hiki ʻole ke hoʻōki ʻia
• Loaʻa i kahi hopu ʻana
• Ka huikau a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike
• Ke kahe koko ʻole mai nā wahi a pau o ke kino