Ke hāʻawi ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻāʻo koko, hele pinepine ʻoe i kahi lab. Aia kekahi e noho ana ma kahi noho a lawe mālie i kahi koko liʻiliʻi mai kou lima, ʻeā? I kekahi manawa kapa mākou iā lākou he "nā kahu maʻi lab," akā he poʻe loea lapaʻau maoli lākou i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia no kēia hana. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he phlebotomist . I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka mea maoli he phlebotomist, kā lākou hana, a me nā mea e manaʻo ai i ka wā e hāʻawi ai ʻoe i ke koko.
ʻO wai ke Phlebotomist?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he loea lapaʻau ka phlebotomist i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia e lawe i nā hāpana koko mai iā ʻoe. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kēia mau hāpana koko no nā hoʻokolohua lab, no ka hāʻawi koko, a i ʻole he lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau maʻi.
Mai ka ʻōlelo Helene mai ka huaʻōlelo "Phlebotomy". ʻO "Phleps" ke ʻano o "vein" a ʻo "tomia" ke ʻano o "ʻoki ʻana." I ka wā ma mua, he mea ʻokoʻa kēia. Akā i kēia lā, he hana lapaʻau holomua loa ia, palekana, a koʻikoʻi loa.
He Phlebotomist Huakaʻi
ʻAʻole hana kekahi mau phlebotomists ma kahi hoʻokahi. Hele lākou i nā wahi like ʻole e hōʻiliʻili i nā hāpana koko. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Hele lākou i nā hale o nā maʻi ma nā kauhale mamao e lawe i nā hāpana koko.
- Hele mai kekahi mau kikowaena ala o nā kauka a lawe i nā hāpana koko i ka manawa e pono ai.
- Ke hana nei ma nā kahua hāʻawi koko kelepona.
- Aia nā lawelawe e hele ana i nā home o ka poʻe ʻelemakule, ke kino kīnā, a me nā poʻe maʻi noho ʻole i ka hale e hōʻiliʻili i nā laʻana.
He aha nā kuleana nui o kahi Phlebotomist?
ʻOi aku ka hana a ka phlebotomist ma mua o ke kahakiʻi koko wale nō. He hana kuleana loa ia. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki kēia mau kuleana ma muli o kahi a lākou e hana ai, akā eia nā mea maʻamau a lākou e hana ai.
| Kuleana / Hana | Ua wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia |
|---|---|
| Ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea maʻi | Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko, nīnau lākou i kou inoa a me kou lā hānau e hōʻoia ai ʻo ʻoe nō ia. He mea nui loa kēia no ka palekana. |
| Ke wehewehe nei i ke kaʻina hana | Inā makaʻu ʻoe, e hōʻoluʻolu lākou iā ʻoe, e wehewehe pehea e huki ʻia ai ke koko, a e pane i kāu mau nīnau. |
| Ke koho ʻana i kahi kūpono | E koho i ke aʻa koko maikaʻi loa a maʻalahi hoʻi e loaʻa ai ke koko mai, ma kou lima a ma kahi ʻē paha. |
| ʻO ke kuʻi ʻana o ke kino | Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nila a me nā lako i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, loaʻa ka nui o ke koko e pono ai mai kahi aa koko. I kekahi manawa, lawe ʻia kahi kulu liʻiliʻi o ke koko (capillary sample) mai kahi wēlau o ka manamana lima. |
| Lepili laʻana | Ua lepili pono ʻia ka ʻōmole e loaʻa ana ka hāpana koko me kāu mau ʻike. Inā hana hewa ʻia kēia, hiki ke lilo i pilikia nui. |
| Palekana a me ka maʻemaʻe | E hana i nā hana āpau e pono ai e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o nā germs (kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi). ʻO nā mea e like me ke komo ʻana i nā mīkina lima a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻili he mea pono ia. |
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ka phlebotomist he kanaka e hoʻokomo wale i ka nila i loko o ke aʻa. He lālā koʻikoʻi lākou o ka hui lapaʻau. No ka mea, ʻo lākou ka poʻe e hana mua i kahi hōʻailona pololei, ʻo ia hoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hāpana kūpono.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma mua a ma hope o kou hele ʻana e hāʻawi koko?
Hiki i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko ke lilo i mea weliweli no kekahi poʻe, akā me ka hoʻomākaukau iki ʻana, hiki ke lilo i mea maʻalahi loa.
Ma mua o kou hele ʻana e hāʻawi koko ...
- E inu i ka wai nui: E inu i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau kīʻaha wai i kekahi mau hola ma mua o kou hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko. E kōkua kēia i kou mau aa koko e hoʻopiha a ʻike nui ʻia. E maʻalahi hoʻi i ka phlebotomist ke loaʻa i kou mau aa koko.
- E ʻai i kahi meaʻai maikaʻi: Mai hele me ka ʻōpū ʻole (ke ʻole ke ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka). E ʻai i kahi meaʻai maikaʻi i loaʻa ka protein a me nā carbohydrates. E kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka poniuniu ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko.
- E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kou lole: E ʻaʻahu i kahi pālule lima pōkole a i ʻole kekahi mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻōwili maʻalahi i kou mau lima.
He aha ka mea e hana ai ke huki ke koko o kahi phlebotomist?
1. Ka ʻike: ʻO ka mea mua, e noi ʻia ʻoe no kou inoa, makahiki, a me nā kikoʻī ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i kou ʻike.
2. Hoʻomākaukau: E koho ʻia ke aʻa koko maikaʻi loa ma kou lima e huki ai i ke koko, e kau ʻia kahi tourniquet ma luna a e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ka ʻili me kahi mea e like me ka waiʻona.
3. Ke hoʻokomo ʻana i ka nila: A laila, e hoʻokomo pono ʻia ka nila i loko o ke aʻa. E ʻike ʻoe i kahi kui iki, akā he mau kekona wale nō ia. ʻO ka hanu hohonu e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha.
4. Ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke koko: Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka nui o ke koko e pono ai i loko o nā ʻōmole, e hoʻokuʻu i ke kāʻei i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a puni ka lima a wehe i ka nila.
5. Mālama ma hope: E noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i ka nila ma kahi me kahi ʻāpana pulupulu. A laila, e kau ʻia kahi kāʻei. E hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻoe ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole ʻoe i loko o kekahi ʻeha.
Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko ...
- E hoʻopaʻa i ke kāʻei no hoʻokahi hola ma ka liʻiliʻi . I kekahi manawa e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa iā ia a hiki i 4 mau hola.
- E pale i ka hāpai ʻana i nā mea kaumaha a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika i nā manawa ʻē aʻe o ka lā.
- Inā hoʻomaka hou ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma kahi i ʻeha ai, e kaomi i lalo ma ia wahi, e hāpai pololei i kou lima i luna, a kali no 5-10 mau minuke.
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua poniuniu a poʻo paha, e hoʻōki i kāu hana a noho a moe paha a hiki i kou ʻano maikaʻi.
He aha nā hoʻokolohua nui a kahi phlebotomist e hana ai?
Huki ke koko o kahi phlebotomist no kekahi hoʻāʻo koko a kāu kauka e kauoha ai. ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻāʻo maʻamau:
- Helu Koko Piha (FBC/CBC): He hoʻāʻo maʻamau e ana i ka helu o kou mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, a me nā platelets, a hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo o nā maʻi he nui.
- ʻIke Lipid: He hoʻāʻo e nānā i nā pae cholesterol a me triglyceride.
- Nā Hoʻāʻo Kōpaʻa Koko (Glucose): Hana ʻia kēia e nānā inā loaʻa ka maʻi diabetes a ua kaohi ʻia.
- Nā Hoʻāʻo ʻEnzyme Koko: Kōkua e ʻike inā ua hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me ka hōʻeha puʻuwai.
- Nā Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke Koko Paʻa: E nānā i ke kaʻina hana o ke koko paʻa.
ʻAʻole wale kēia, he mea nui nō hoʻi nā lawelawe a nā phlebotomists i ka wā e hāʻawi ai i ke koko a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i ke koko mai ke kino ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau kūlana olakino (e laʻa, nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka hao keu i loko o ke kino) (therapeutic phlebotomy).
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lālā koʻikoʻi ka phlebotomist o ka hui lapaʻau i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia e lawe i nā hāpana koko.
- Mai makaʻu i kou hele ʻana e hāʻawi koko. E hōʻoluʻolu lākou iā ʻoe a wehewehe i ke kaʻina hana ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko. E nīnau iā lākou i kāu mau nīnau.
- E inu i ka wai he nui a e ʻai i ka meaʻai maikaʻi ma mua o kou hele ʻana e hāʻawi koko. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou ʻeha.
- Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko, e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka phlebotomist (e like me ke kau ʻana i ke kāʻei a me ka ʻole e hāpai i nā mea kaumaha).
- ʻO kēia poʻe kekahi o nā ʻanuʻu koʻikoʻi e pono ai kāu kauka e hana i kahi hōʻailona pololei. No laila e mahalo i kā lākou lawelawe.
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