Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi hoʻāʻo koko? Malia paha ua nānā kāu kauka i kāu hōʻike koko a ʻōlelo mai, "E hōʻike kākou i kēia i kahi loea koko," a ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "ʻO wai kēlā? He aha ke ʻano o ke kanaka?" ʻO ia ka manawa e hālāwai ai mākou me kahi hematologist, he kauka loea i nā maʻi koko. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka mea he hematologist, kā lākou hana, a me ka manawa āu e makemake ai e ʻike i kekahi.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo wai kēia Hematologist?
He kauka hematologist ka mea i loaʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā i nā maʻi e pili ana i kou koko, ka iwi iwi, a me ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic . E noʻonoʻo i ke koko i loko o ko kākou kino e like me nā alanui e holo ana ma waena o kahi ʻāina. He kanaka loea ka hematologist i kekahi pilikia e kū mai ana, e like me ka pilikia me nā kaʻa (nā hunaola koko) e holo ana ma kēia mau alanui, a i ʻole kahi ālai ʻana (ʻaʻa koko) ma ke alanui.
Hoʻolilo kēia mau kauka i kekahi mau makahiki e aʻo hohonu ana i ke kumuhana ma hope o ko lākou kekelē lapaʻau maʻamau. ʻO ia hoʻi, he 9 mau makahiki ko lākou o ka hoʻonaʻauao lapaʻau a me ke aʻo ʻana. Hana kekahi ma nā haukapila a me nā keʻena lapaʻau. Hana kekahi ma nā keʻena hoʻokolohua. Kāhea mākou iā lākou he "Hematopathologists." ʻO kā lākou hana, ʻo ia ke nānā i kou koko a me nā ʻiʻo ma lalo o kahi microscope a hoʻohana i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole e ʻike pololei i nā maʻi.
I nā hihia hea e kuhikuhi ʻia ai ʻoe i kahi Hematologist?
ʻO ka maʻamau, e kuhikuhi kāu kauka ʻohana (kauka mālama mua) iā ʻoe i kahi loea e like me kēia. Aia kekahi mau kūlana olakino a i ʻole nā hōʻailona e hiki ke hana i kēia. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| Kūlana olakino | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Anemia | He kumu maʻamau loa kēia. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he emi ʻana ia o ka nui o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i loko o ke koko. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka luhi a me ka mae. |
| ʻO ke koko i loko o nā aʻa (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) | Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻūpā koko i loko o nā aʻa koko hohonu o ke kino, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wāwae. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea weliweli. |
| Nā ʻano maʻi koko (Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma) | Nā maʻi ʻaʻai e kū ana i loko o ka iwi iwi, nā lymph nodes, a i ʻole nā keʻokeʻo koko. |
| Sepsis | He pane weliweli loa a ke kino i kahi maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. |
| Hemophilia | He maʻi hoʻoilina kēia. He kūlana kahi e pau ʻole ai ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi. |
| Maʻi ʻeha o ke kelepona ʻokiʻoki | He maʻi hoʻoilina ia kahi e loli ai ke ʻano o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula a ʻaʻole lākou e hana pono. |
E hoʻomanaʻo, inā manaʻo ʻoe he loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hopohopo a e ʻike mua i kāu kauka ʻohana. Na ia e hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe e kuhikuhi ʻia i kahi loea.
He aha nā hoʻokolohua nui a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a ka hematologist e hana ai?
Hoʻomaopopo a mālama kēia mau kauka i nā maʻi. Eia kekahi o nā mea nui a lākou e hana ai.
| Hoʻāʻo / Lapaʻau | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka mea e hana ʻia? |
|---|---|
| Helu Koko Piha (FBC) | He hoʻāʻo maʻamau kēia. Nānā ia i ka helu a me ke kūlana o nā ʻano ʻekolu o nā cell i loko o kou koko: nā cell koko ʻulaʻula, nā cell koko keʻokeʻo, a me nā platelets. |
| Hoʻāʻo koko koko (Manawa Prothrombin - PT) | Nānā ia no nā maʻi kahe koko a i ʻole nā maʻi clotting, a hiki iā ia ke nānā inā e hana pono ana nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei. |
| Hoʻoili koko | Ka hoʻoili koko olakino e pani i ke koko i nalowale mai kou kino ma muli o ke ʻoki kino, ulia, a maʻi paha. |
| Kemoterapia | He lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i nā maʻi kanesa. Hāʻawi ʻia nā kemika i ke kino e luku i nā hunaola kanesa e ulu wikiwiki ana. Hana ʻia kēia e kahi Hematologist-Oncologist. |
| Hoʻoili iwi iwi | Ua kapa ʻia kēia he hoʻoili ʻana o nā pūnaewele kumu. Hoʻololi ʻia ka iwi iwi maʻi me nā pūnaewele kumu olakino (nāu iho a i ʻole mai kahi mea hāʻawi). |
| Lapaʻau Ablation | He ʻano lapaʻau e hoʻopau ai i nā ʻiʻo i hōʻino ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wela, ke anu loa, nā kukuna laser, a i ʻole nā kemika. |
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka?
ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike mau i kahi hematologist he alo a he alo. Hana pinepine lākou me kāu kauka ʻohana, pediatrician, a oncologist paha. Hoʻopili lākou i kāu mau hopena hoʻāʻo koko, nānā i kou kūlana, a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pono ai.
- ʻO ka mea nāna e lawe i kahi hāpana koko mai iā ʻoe he loea lab maʻamau.
- He mau minuke wale nō e huki ʻia ai ke koko, akā hiki ke hala i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana mai o nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi koko lōʻihi e like me ka hemophilia, pono ʻoe e ʻike pinepine i kahi hematologist.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He kauka hematologist ka mea i loea i nā maʻi e pili ana i ke koko, ka iwi iwi, a me ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic.
- ʻO kāu kauka ʻohana ka mea maʻamau e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kēia ʻano loea. Mai hana i kāu mau hoʻoholo ponoʻī ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona ma ka pūnaewele.
- Hoʻomaopopo a mālama kēia mau kauka i nā maʻi e like me ka anemia, ke koko ʻana, a me ke kanesa koko.
- Mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka i nā nīnau maopopo e pili ana i kou kūlana, nā hoʻokolohua, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Aia kāu hui mālama ola ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo