He aha ka Tularemia? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi i laha ʻia e nā holoholona.

Aloha kākou a pau i nā holoholona, ​​ʻeā? Mālama kekahi poʻe i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ma ka home. Makemake kekahi i nā ʻiole a me nā manu i loko o kā lākou māla. Pēlā nō, pili mau ka poʻe e hana ana ma ka mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai me ka lepo. Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kekahi manawa hiki iā kākou ke loaʻa nā maʻi mai kēia mau holoholona, ​​​​ka lepo, a me ka wai? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi kakaikahi akā hopohopo. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he tularemia.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ʻo Tularemia?

He maʻi bacteria ka Tularemia. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi ʻano bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Francisella tularensis. ʻAʻole ia he maʻi maʻamau i nā kānaka, akā hiki ke laha i nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku hoʻi nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā lāpaki a me nā ʻiole. No kēia kumu, kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia he "lāpaki kuni."

He kūpaʻa loa kēia bacteria. Hiki iā ia ke ola no nā pule i loko o ka lepo, ka wai, a me nā holoholona make. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai iā mākou ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā ʻano he nui. ʻOiai he maʻi lele ia, ʻaʻole ia e laha pinepine mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka.

Pehea lā e laha ai kēia maʻi iā kākou?

Aia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai ke laha kēia maʻi. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

• Nā nahu pepeke: Hiki ke laha kēia maʻi ma o nā pepeke nahu e like me nā ʻuku i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​nalo dia. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia ʻano hana ma Sri Lanka, akā he mea kūpono ke ʻike.
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi: Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi (e laʻa me ka lāpaki, ka ʻiʻo), ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i ka ʻili o ka holoholona, ​​​​ka huluhulu, a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo, hiki i ka bacteria ke komo i ke kino ma o kahi haki liʻiliʻi i ka ʻili.
• Ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai i haumia ʻia: He kiʻekiʻe ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka maʻi inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia mai kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi a inu paha i ka wai i haumia ʻia me ka bacteria.
• Ka hanu ʻana i nā bacteria: He mea kākaʻikahi kēia. ʻOiai e mahi ana i ka māla, e ʻeli ana, a e hana ana paha i nā hana kūkulu hale, hiki i nā bacteria i loko o ka lepo ke hui pū me ka ea a hanu iā ia, e hana ana i kahi maʻi i loko o nā māmā.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka tularemia?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke komo ʻana o ka bacteria i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma waena o 3 a me 5 mau lā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hala a ʻelua pule.

Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo nei i nā ʻano nui o kēia maʻi a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona pili.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi?

ʻOiai he maʻi laha ʻole ka tularemia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ma kekahi poʻe.

• Nā mahiʻai, nā kauka holoholona, ​​nā limahana mahiʻai a me nā mea hahai holoholona:No ka mea, e launa mau ana lākou me nā holoholona a me ka lepo.
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale i nāwaliwali: ʻO ke kino o ka poʻe me nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ke kanesa, a i ʻole ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale e paʻakikī ke kaua ʻana i kēia bacteria.
• ʻO ka poʻe e ʻai ana i ka ʻiʻo i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia: ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia inā ʻai lākou i ka ʻiʻo mai nā holoholona i hahai ʻia, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i moʻa pono ʻia.
• ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā wahi kuaʻāina a me nā ululāʻau: No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noho ʻana o kēia mau wahi i nā holoholona a me nā pepeke lawe maʻi.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai a mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi?

Hiki ke paʻakikī iki ka ʻike ʻana i kēia maʻi no ka mea ua like nā hōʻailona me nā maʻi maʻamau ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, nā ʻōpū lymph pehu, a ʻoi aku hoʻi inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi pepeke, ua ʻōpala ʻia e kahi holoholona, ​​a i ʻole ua hoʻopā ʻia e kahi holoholona hihiu, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka a haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i ia mea.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona, ​​​​e like me:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: E nānā i nā antibodies e kūʻē i ka bacteria i loko o ke kino.
• Biopsy: Ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai kahi ʻeha ʻili a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.
• Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hāpana pus: Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka pus a i ʻole nā ​​​​wai kino ʻē aʻe e hele mai ana mai kahi ʻeha.
• X-ray o ka umauma: No ka ʻike ʻana inā ua hoʻopilikia ʻia nā māmā.

He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka no ka manawa piha. ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka wikiwiki hoʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla i ka maʻi me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.

He aha kā kākou e hana ai e pale aku iā kākou iho mai kēia maʻi?

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke palekana mai kēia maʻi. E hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu maʻalahi.

• Mai hoʻopā aku i nā holoholona hihiu me kou mau lima ʻōlohelohe, ʻoiai nā holoholona i ʻike ʻia he maʻi a make paha.
• I ka hana ʻana ma nā mahina ʻai a i ʻole e hele wāwae ana i loko o ka nahele, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae. E ʻaʻahu i nā pālule lima lōʻihi, nā lole lōʻihi, a me nā kāmaʻa.
• E hoʻohana i nā mea pale pepeke e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai nā pepeke.
• E mālama pono i kāu mau holoholona (ʻīlio, pōpoki) e pale aku iā lākou mai nā makika . Eia kekahi, e makaʻala inā pili lākou i nā holoholona hihiu ma waho.
• I ka wā e inu ai i ka wai, e inu wale i ka wai maʻemaʻe a palekana. Mai inu i ka wai mai nā kumu kānalua.
• E ʻai i nā ʻiʻo, ʻoiai hoʻi nā holoholona hihiu, i moʻa pono ʻia.
• Inā kānalua ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.