Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi holoholona ʻē loa i kou wā e heʻe nalu ana ma ka Pūnaewele a i ʻole e nānā ana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni haole. He holoholona me ke poʻo nui a ʻālohilohi, e like iki me ka nananana, akā i ka manawa like e like me ka ʻūhini. Hoʻohoka iki ʻoe iā ia ke ʻike ʻoe. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka Ierusalema Cricket. ʻOiai paha e manaʻo ʻoe he pili ia me Ierusalema ke lohe ʻoe i kona inoa, ʻaʻohe ona pili me ia. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia holoholona ʻano ʻē e hoʻoweliweli nei i nā poʻe he nui.
ʻO wai kēia Keleka Ierusalema?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he pepeke kēia. ʻOiai ka huaʻōlelo "Cricket" ma ko lākou inoa, ʻaʻole lākou i loko o ka ʻohana hoʻokahi me nā crickets maoli a mākou i ʻike ai. Akā ua like lākou me nā hoahānau. No ka ʻano pepeke hoʻokahi lāua ʻelua, ʻo `(Orthoptera)`. No laila, aia kekahi mau ʻano like.
He nui nā inoa ʻē aʻe o kēia holoholona. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia e kekahi poʻe ʻo "Potato bug" no ka mea ʻai ia i nā mea e like me ka ʻuala. Akā, he mea huikau iki kēlā inoa, no ka mea, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa like no nā pepeke ʻē aʻe e hōʻino ana i nā mea kanu ʻuala. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo "Skull cricket" ma muli o kona poʻo nui e like me ke poʻo iwi.
ʻO ko lākou inoa ʻepekema ʻo `(Stenopelmatus fuscus)`. Ua loaʻa ma mua o 100 mau ʻano o kēia ʻano. Akā, mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia mau holoholona ma Sri Lanka . Loaʻa pinepine lākou ma nā ʻāina e like me ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Mekiko.
No ke aha i loaʻa ai ka inoa ʻo "Ierusalema"? He moʻolelo hoihoi loa ia. I kēlā manawa, ua makaʻu loa ka poʻe i ko lākou ʻike ʻana i kēia holoholona ʻē. I ko lākou makaʻu nui ʻana, ma kahi o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kahi ʻōlelo ʻino, ua hoʻōho ka poʻe i kēlā manawa "Ierusalema!" Pēlā i loaʻa ai ka inoa o kēia holoholona.
Pehea ke ʻano o kēia holoholona a me kāna hana?
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e ʻike ai i kēia holoholona ma o kona ʻano ʻē. E nānā kākou i kona mau ʻano nui.
| ʻAno | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Kino | ʻEono ona wāwae. Me he mea lā ua kūlou iki ke kino. Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia nā kaha melemele a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma kona kua. |
| Poʻo | He poʻo poepoe kona i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nui o kona kino. He liʻiliʻi loa kona mau maka. |
| ʻAuwae | He ʻelua ona ʻauwae ikaika loa (mandibles). Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka meaʻai. Akā inā makaʻu, hiki iā ia ke nahu i nā kānaka. |
| Nā ʻēheu a me ka neʻe ʻana | ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻēheu, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele. Hele mālie loa lākou. Ke hele lākou, huki lākou i ko lākou ʻōpū ma ka honua. |
| Leo | ʻAʻole lākou e kani e like me nā manu a kākou i ʻike ai. Akā i ka wā e makaʻu ai lākou, e hana lākou i kahi leo ʻūhū ma ka hamo ʻana i ko lākou mau wāwae hope, me he mea lā e omo ana lākou i ka pepa one. |
ʻOi aku ka hana nui o lākou i ka pō. ʻO ia hoʻi, he mau holoholona nocturnal lākou. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i ke ao. Makemake lākou e noho ma lalo o nā pōhaku, ma lalo o nā lāʻau palaho, a ma nā wahi one. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi e like me nā hale kaʻa i loko o nā hale.
He mea weliweli anei kēia holoholona? Ke nau nei anei ia?
ʻO kēia ka pilikia nui loa i loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui. Ma muli o kona helehelena weliweli, manaʻo ka poʻe he nui he holoholona weliweli a make loa kēia.
Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole he holoholona make ka Ierusalema Cricket. ʻAʻohe o lākou lāʻau make, a ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻeha.
Akā, hiki iā lākou ke nahu . He ikaika loa ko lākou mau ʻāwae. Ua lawa ko lākou ikaika e ʻoki i ka palakiko a me ka lole. No laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopā iā lākou a hoʻoweliweli paha iā lākou, hiki iā lākou ke nahu e pale iā lākou iho. He ʻeha loa kēlā nahu. No laila, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻaʻole e hoʻopā a hoʻonāukiuki paha i kēia holoholona inā ʻike ʻoe iā ia. Inā ʻoe e hāpai iā ia, ʻo ka mea mua āna e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hoʻohālike ua make. A laila e nahu ia inā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana iā ia.
Ka pōʻaiapuni ola a me ka ʻai
He mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi ko lākou ola.
- Hoʻouluulu: Hana nā kāne a me nā wahine i kahi kani pahu ma ke kuʻi wikiwiki ʻana i ko lākou ʻōpū ma ka honua. Hele kēia haʻalulu ma ka honua a kono i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e moe. Hiki ke lohe ʻia kēia leo e ke kanaka a hiki i 60 kapuaʻi ka mamao.
- Ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua manu:Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻohua ka wahine i nā hua, a i kekahi manawa ʻai pū i ke kāne! Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, puka nā hua i loko o nā nymphs.
- Ka ulu ʻana: He ʻelua a ʻelima mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o kēia mau pēpē e lilo ai i mau mākua. I loko o ia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumi mau manawa e molting ai lākou. Eia naʻe, i ko lākou lilo ʻana i mau mākua, he manawa pōkole wale nō ko lākou ola ʻana, ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻeono mahina.
He aha kā lākou mea e ʻai ai?
He ʻai ʻai nā ʻaleke Ierusalema i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻai lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.
- Nā aʻa o ka mea kanu
- Nā ʻuala e like me ka ʻuala a me ka ʻuala
- Nā ʻāpana mea kanu palaho
- Nā pepeke liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe
ʻAi lākou i nā aʻa a me nā ʻōpuʻu mai ka lepo mai i ke ao, a puka mai i waho i ka pō e ʻai i nā pepeke ʻē aʻe a me nā mea palaho.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia holoholona?
Inā ʻoe e kipa aku i kahi ʻāina ʻē a ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau mea ola i loko o kāu māla a i loko paha o kou home, mai hopohopo. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole kēia he hui o nā holoholona e like me nā ʻanuʻu a i ʻole nā ʻuku. Noho hoʻokahi lākou. No laila, ʻoiai ʻoe e ʻike ana i hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ua laha lākou ma kou home.
Wahi a nā loea pepeke, he lawelawe maikaʻi kā lākou no ke kaiapuni. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ka lepo ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea palaho. He meaʻai koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi lākou no nā holoholona e like me nā manu a me nā mea kolo e ʻai ana iā lākou.
No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi holoholona e like me kēia, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai:
1. Mai hopohopo: E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole e hele mai kēia holoholona e hoʻouka iā ʻoe.
2. E mālama i kou mamao: Mai hoʻopā aku a i ʻole e kīkoʻo aku. ʻOi loa aku, mai kuhikuhi i kou mau manamana lima i ko lākou poʻo.
3. E wehe me ka palekana: Inā ua komo i loko o ka hale, e hopu pono i ka holoholona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lau a me ke kīʻaha a lawe i waho.
4. ʻAʻohe pono o nā pesticides: ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo ʻia he mau mea ʻino, ʻaʻohe pono e pepehi a hoʻomake paha iā lākou.
Manaʻolana wau ua aʻo ʻoe i kahi mea hou e pili ana i kēia holoholona ʻē, akā hoihoi hoʻi mai kēia ʻatikala. He laʻana maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia o ke ʻano like ʻole o ke ao nei.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He pepeke ka Ierusalema Cricket i loaʻa ʻole ma Sri Lanka, akā loaʻa ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Komohana a me Mekiko.
- ʻOiai ke ʻōlelo nei ka inoa ʻo "Ierusalema", ʻaʻohe ona pili me Ierusalema. Ua loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ka uwē ʻana o ka poʻe i ka makaʻu i ko lākou ʻike ʻana.
- ʻAʻole make kēia holoholona, a ʻaʻohe ona niho e hou ai. Akā inā makaʻu ia, hiki iā ia ke nahu i ka pale ʻana. He ʻeha loa kēlā nahu.
- ʻAʻole kēia he mau mea ʻino e noho ana ma nā ʻohana holoholona. He mau holoholona koʻikoʻi lākou i loko o ka ʻōnaehana ola, e kōkua ana i ke kaiapuni ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea palaho.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi holoholona e like me kēia, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻaʻole e hopohopo, ʻaʻole e hoʻopā aku iā ia, a e lawe aku me ka palekana.
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