Koj tus me nyuam ib lub qhov muag puas zoo li "tub nkeeg"? Cia peb tham txog Amblyopia/Qhov Muag Tub nkeeg!

Koj puas tau pom tias koj tus menyuam tsuas pom ib lub qhov muag xwb, lossis nws lub taub hau tig mus rau ib sab? Qee zaum cov no yuav zoo li me me xwb, tab sis lawv yeej yog cov cim qhia txog tus mob hu ua Amblyopia. Qhov no yog qhov uas ntau tus neeg hu ua "lub qhov muag tub nkeeg." Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus menyuam lossis lub qhov muag tub nkeeg xwb. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo. Peb puas yuav tham txog qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv?

Amblyopia yog dab tsi? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Amblyopia yog ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm pom tseeb nrog ob lub qhov muag. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim thaum ib tug me nyuam tseem hluas heev lossis thaum yau. Yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, qhov mob tuaj yeem hnyav zuj zus tuaj.

Xav txog, yog tias ib tug me nyuam muaj amblyopia, nws lub zeem muag tsis meej hauv ib lub qhov muag, tab sis nws lub qhov muag sab tod pom tau meej. Tom qab ntawd, lub hlwb maj mam pib tsis quav ntsej lub qhov muag tsis meej thiab pib pom tsuas yog nrog lub qhov muag zoo. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, lub hlwb tsuas yog vam khom lub qhov muag muaj zog, thiab lub zeem muag hauv lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog zuj zus tuaj. Amblyopia yog ib qho mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag.

Muaj coob tus neeg hu qhov no ua "qhov muag tub nkeeg" lossis "qhov muag tub nkeeg," tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseeb tag nrho. Tsuas yog vim ib tug me nyuam muaj amblyopia tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv tub nkeeg lossis lawv lub qhov muag tub nkeeg. Lawv tsis xaiv kom pom kev tsis meej, thiab nws tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas lawv tau ua rau nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab qhov no.

Amblyopia tsis yog ib qho mob "tub nkeeg" ntawm tus menyuam lossis lub qhov muag, nws yog ib qho teeb meem nrog kev txhim kho ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub qhov muag.

Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Qhov tseeb, amblyopia yog qhov ua rau pom kev tsis meej hauv cov menyuam yaus. Lawv hais tias qhov mob no cuam tshuam txog li 5% ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntau dua li peb xav.

Koj tus menyuam puas muaj cov tsos mob no thiab?

Nws tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim los qhia seb koj tus menyuam puas muaj amblyopia. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus raug kuaj pom tias muaj tus mob tom qab kuaj qhov muag los ntawm kws kho mob lossis kws kho qhov muag.

Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qee lub tswv yim ntawm qhov no los ntawm qee tus menyuam tus cwj pwm. Ib tug menyuam uas muaj amblyopia yuav ua tej yam xws li:

• Sib tsoo rau tej yam khoom (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ib sab ntawm lub cev). Piv txwv li, thaum ua si, koj ib txwm sib tsoo rau ntawm ceg rooj lossis lub rooj zaum rau tib sab.
• Muab qhov hnyav ntxiv rau ib sab ntawm lub cev, lossis siv sab ntawd.
• Ib lub qhov muag kaw, los yog ob lub qhov muag ntsia tsis pom kev.
• Kuv ib txwm tsa kuv lub taub hau mus rau ib sab. Tej zaum thaum saib TV lossis nyeem phau ntawv.
• Tej lub qhov muag yuav hla.
• Ib lub qhov muag yuav poob qis (qhov muag poob qis).

Yog koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrog kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.

Ib lub qhov muag uas muaj amblyopia pom kev li cas?

Qee zaum, txawm tias ib tug me nyuam muaj amblyopia, koj yuav tsis pom muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsos ntawm lawv lub qhov muag. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee tus me nyuam, lub qhov muag uas raug mob yuav tsis sib phim nrog lub qhov muag muaj zog, tab sis yuav zoo li me ntsis tawm mus rau sab, lossis yuav zoo li taw tes rau lwm qhov tsis yog qhov kev taw qhia uas lawv tab tom saib.

Vim li cas qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo (amblyopia) thiaj tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev?

Amblyopia yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev pom ntawm ob lub qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam, lossis qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj kev uas lawv tsom mus rau cov khoom. Cov ua rau tseem ceeb yog lwm yam kev tsis pom kev lossis teeb meem ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub qhov muag. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

1. Kev ua yuam kev ntawm kev pom kev tsis meej

Qhov yuam kev refractive yog ib qho teeb meem nrog lub cev lossis lub peev xwm tsom mus rau qhov muag uas ua rau pom tsis meej. Yog tias ib tug me nyuam muaj hom yuam kev no thiab nws tsis kho sai, nws tuaj yeem ua rau amblyopia. Qhov yuam kev refractive uas tuaj yeem ua rau amblyopia hauv cov menyuam yaus yog:

• Myopia: Tsis pom cov khoom nyob deb kom meej.
• Hyperopia: Tsis pom tej yam ze kom meej.
• Astigmatism: Ib qho teeb meem pom kev uas tshwm sim los ntawm lub cornea ntawm lub qhov muag ua lub voj voog, es tsis yog lub voj voog.

2. Strabismus (qhov muag sib tshuam)

Strabismus, lossis raws li peb txhua tus paub, yog thaum lub qhov muag tsis sib dhos thiab taw tes rau hauv ntau qhov kev taw qhia. Feem ntau, peb lub qhov muag txav ua ke thiab tib lub sijhawm. Yog tias ib lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug menyuam txav tsis sib xws nrog lwm lub, lawv lub hlwb yuav pib muab kev saib xyuas ntau dua rau ib lub qhov muag. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho ua rau amblyopia.

3. Cov mob ntawm lub qhov muag

Txhua yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis meej thiab amblyopia. Nov yog ob peb yam piv txwv:

• Qhov muag poob qis (Ptosis): Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias ib lub qhov muag poob qis mus txog qhov uas nws npog lub qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam.
• Cataracts: Kev ua kom lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag puas.
• Teeb meem ntawm lub qhov muag: Teeb meem nrog rau qhov pom tseeb ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob amblyopia ntau dua?

Txhua tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muaj tus kab mob amblyopia. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam ua rau cov menyuam yaus muaj feem yuav muaj tus kab mob amblyopia ntau dua. Cov yam no suav nrog:

• Yog tias leej twg hauv tsev neeg (muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub cev) muaj teeb meem qhov muag thiab pom kev.
• Yog tias muaj kev ncua sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob.
• Yug ua ntej lub sijhawm - txhais tau tias yug ua ntej 37 lub lis piam.
• Qhov hnyav me me thaum yug los - Qhov no txhais tau tias tus menyuam mos hnyav tsawg dua 2500 grams (5 phaus 8 ooj) thaum yug los.

Yog tias tsis kho ces yuav ua li cas? Cov teeb meem yog dab tsi?

Yog tias tsis kho, amblyopia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam txoj kev pom kev mus tas li. Hauv qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj plaws, lub qhov muag uas raug cuam tshuam tuaj yeem poob nws qhov kev pom kev tag nrho.

Tiam sis muaj xov xwm zoo! Tus mob no kho tau zoo tag nrho yog tias kuaj pom thiab kho thaum ntxov. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog nws thaum ntxov.

Koj nrhiav tau qhov no li cas? (Kev kuaj mob)

Tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho qhov muag yuav kuaj pom tus kab mob Amblyopia. Cov kws kho mob yuav kuaj seb puas muaj tus kab mob Amblyopia thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob rau cov menyuam yaus. Lawv yuav kuaj xyuas tus menyuam lub qhov muag (xws li sab hauv). Lawv kuj yuav kuaj xyuas seb tus menyuam pom kev zoo npaum li cas. Lawv kuj yuav kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi uas ua rau tus menyuam lub qhov muag tsis ua haujlwm zoo.

Feem ntau tus kws kho mob kuaj pom tias muaj amblyopia ua ntej koj pom cov tsos mob hauv tsev. Muaj ntau tus menyuam yaus tseem hluas dhau los pom tias lawv qhov muag tsis zoo lossis hloov pauv thaum kuaj pom tias muaj amblyopia. Yog li, yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv txoj kev uas koj tus menyuam tuav lawv lub taub hau lossis cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig lawv, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho qhov muag.

Peb yuav kho qhov no li cas?

Koj tus kws kho qhov muag kho qhov mob amblyopia los ntawm kev yuam kom tus menyuam lub hlwb siv lub qhov muag uas tsis muaj zog. Qhov no kho thiab ua kom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm tus menyuam lub hlwb thiab lub qhov muag, kho qhov mob amblyopia.

Cov kev kho mob amblyopia feem ntau yog:

• Daim Npog Qhov Muag: Muaj coob tus neeg ntseeg yuam kev tias thaum muab daim npog rau kho qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo, ces yog daim npog qhov muag uas raug mob, lossis "tub nkeeg," uas raug muab npog. Qhov tseeb, qhov txawv yog qhov tseeb. Koj tus menyuam yuav tsum hnav daim npog qhov muag uas zoo nkauj (zoo nkauj) tsawg kawg yog ob peb teev hauv ib hnub. Thaum lub qhov muag uas muaj zog tsis pom kev lawm, lub hlwb ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsum siv cov duab los ntawm lub qhov muag uas tsis muaj zog. Qhov no kuj ua rau lub qhov muag uas tsis muaj zog muaj zog.
• Cov tsom iav qhov muag: Hnav cov tsom iav tuaj yeem kho qhov yuam kev refractive uas ua rau amblyopia. Thaum koj tus menyuam txoj kev pom kev zoo dua, lawv lub hlwb tuaj yeem pib siv ob lub qhov muag dua. Koj tus menyuam yuav xav tau tsom iav thiab lwm yam kev kho mob tib lub sijhawm.
• Cov tshuaj qhov muag uas muaj tshuaj: Koj tus kws kho qhov muag yuav muab cov tshuaj qhov muag uas muaj tshuaj (feem ntau yog atropine) rau hauv koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag zoo dua. Cov tshuaj no ua rau lub qhov muag ntawd tsaus ib ntus, yuam nws lub hlwb siv nws lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog. Cov tshuaj qhov muag no muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab yuav tsis ua rau koj tus menyuam lub zeem muag puas tsuaj mus tas li hauv nws lub qhov muag zoo dua.
• Kev phais mob qhov muag tsis pom kev (amblyopia): Kev phais mob kom kho qhov muag tsis pom kev yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj. Tej zaum koj tus menyuam yuav tsuas xav tau kev phais mob yog tias lawv muaj mob xws li cataracts lossis lwm yam teeb meem ntawm lub qhov muag uas kho tsis tau yam tsis tau phais mob. Koj tus kws kho qhov muag yuav qhia rau koj paub tias koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau phais mob hom twg thiab yuav tsum xav li cas.

Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus yuav xav tau kev kho mob rau amblyopia tsawg kawg yog ob peb lub hlis. Txawm koj tus menyuam xav tau kev kho mob dab tsi los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum txhawb kom lawv txuas ntxiv nrog nws ntev li ntev tau raws li lawv tus kws kho qhov muag pom zoo.

Nws yuav nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hloov kho rau qhov kev hloov pauv hauv lawv lub qhov muag thiab kev pom kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv tau txais kev kho mob rau amblyopia. Nco ntsoov koj tus menyuam vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb rau hnav lawv daim ntaub thaiv qhov muag, tsom iav, lossis tshuaj qhov muag. Qhuas lawv thaum lawv pom zoo rau kev kho mob, thiab txhawb kom lawv siv lawv lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog. Qee zaum koj tus menyuam (thiab koj) yuav xav tias chim siab. Qhov ntawd yog qhov ib txwm muaj. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias nej ob leeg ua haujlwm ua ke los txhim kho lawv qhov kev pom kev.

Qhov no puas kho tau los ntawm kev tawm dag zog qhov muag?

Tsis muaj pov thawj qhia tias kev tawm dag zog qhov muag tuaj yeem kho lossis kho qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo. Koj tus kws kho qhov muag yuav qhia kom koj tus menyuam ua tej yam tshwj xeeb (xws li ua si lossis daws cov puzzles) thaum hnav daim ntaub qhov muag lossis siv cov tshuaj tso rau qhov muag uas muaj tshuaj. Cov kev ua ub no tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev sib txuas ntawm lawv lub hlwb thiab lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb lossis kev txav qhov muag uas tuaj yeem kho qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov no kom tsis txhob tshwm sim?

Kab mob Amblyopia, lossis lwm yam teeb meem pom kev uas ua rau muaj qhov no, tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag thiab kev pom kev yog mus kuaj xyuas lawv lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua.

Koj tuaj yeem cia siab li cas los ntawm ib tug menyuam uas muaj amblyopia?

Kab mob Amblyopia yog ib yam mob uas kho tau yooj yim heev yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob amblyopia uas pib kho thaum ntxov hauv lub neej yuav muaj feem ntau dua los pom kev zoo dua thiab txo cov teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev.

Koj tus kws kho qhov muag yuav pom zoo cov kev kho mob kom pab koj tus menyuam pom kev zoo dua li sai tau. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsum hnav cov tsom iav kho qhov muag, xws li tsom iav lossis cov tsom iav sib cuag, rau tas lawv lub neej.

Qhov no puas yuav zoo dua nws tus kheej? Nws puas yuav ploj mus thaum tus me nyuam loj hlob tuaj?

Tsis yog, amblyopia tsis zoo dua nws tus kheej, thiab nws tsis ploj mus thaum cov menyuam loj hlob tuaj. Yog tias tsis kho, amblyopia tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem pom kev mus tas li, suav nrog kev dig muag hauv lub qhov muag uas cuam tshuam. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov.

Yuav tsum kuaj xyuas qhov muag ntawm ib tug menyuam yaus ntau npaum li cas?

Kev kuaj xyuas qhov muag thiab kev pom kev ntawm koj tus menyuam tsis tu ncua los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem pab nrhiav tau teeb meem thaum ntxov. Tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yuav tsum kuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam qhov muag txhua zaus kuaj mob kom txog thaum lawv loj txaus mus kawm ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos tom qab ntawd.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis kws kho qhov muag tam sim ntawd yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws zoo li muaj teeb meem pom kev meej lossis tsis pom kev kiag li. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muab qhov hnyav ntau dua rau ib sab ntawm nws lub cev dua li lwm sab, lossis yog tias nws zoo li tsis paub meej txog nws tus kheej thaum nws txav mus los, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Koj yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom nug cov lus nug no thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob:

• Dab tsi ua rau muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev?
• Kuv tus menyuam xav tau kev kho mob dab tsi?
• Kuv tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kho mob amblyopia ntev npaum li cas?
• Puas yuav tsum tau phais?
• Koj puas muaj lus qhia txog tej yam uas yuav ua rau kuv tus menyuam pom zoo rau kev kho mob?

Puas yog qhov mob no zuj zus tuaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog?

Kab mob Amblyopia kho tau, tab sis yog tias tsis kho thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem pom kev mus tas li.

Txawm hais tias amblyopia tuaj yeem kho tau rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, nws siv sijhawm ntev thiab feem ntau muaj cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj pom thiab kho thaum ntxov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Amblyopia yog ib qho teeb meem pom kev uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus. Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg hu nws ua "qhov muag tub nkeeg," nws tsis yog tub nkeeg. Nco ntsoov: Amblyopia yog ib qho mob uas koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tsis zoo rau koj tus menyuam lossis lawv lub qhov muag.

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los ntes tau amblyopia thaum ntxov yog mus kuaj qhov muag tsis tu ncua. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev coj koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag mus kuaj txhua zaus mus ntsib kws kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem pom zoo cov kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem kho qhov mob amblyopia thiab rov qab pom kev zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam. Tsis txhob txhawj, nrog kev kho mob zoo thiab koj txoj kev txhawb nqa, qhov mob no tuaj yeem kov yeej tau!

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