Koj puas muaj cov cim yug me nyuam? (Cov cim yug me nyuam) Cia peb tham txog qhov no!

Koj puas tau pom ib qho me me lossis xim tsis zoo ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, lossis ntawm koj tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij? Cov no feem ntau yog qhov peb hu ua 'birthmarks'. Lawv yog cov uas pom ntau heev, thiab lawv muaj ntau yam duab thiab qhov loj. Raws li lub npe qhia, lawv feem ntau muaj thaum yug los. Qee qhov ploj mus raws li hnub nyoog, thaum lwm tus yuav nyob mus ib txhis, kom txog thaum koj txiav txim siab tshem tawm lawv.

Cov cim yug me nyuam puas txaus ntshai? Kuv puas yuav tsum txhawj?

Zoo, yog li tam sim no koj yuav xav paub seb cov cim yug me nyuam no puas txaus ntshai lossis koj puas yuav tsum txhawj txog lawv. Feem ntau cov cim yug me nyuam tsis muaj teeb meem thiab tsis ua rau mob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee hom cim yug me nyuam, piv txwv li, qee hom pob khaus (congenital nevi), uas qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj cov cim yug me nyuam - zoo li nws loj dua lossis hloov xim - nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Cov cim qhia txog kev yug me nyuam tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov cim yug me nyuam muaj ob hom loj. Cov no yog:

• Cov cim qhia txog cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev : Cov no yog ua los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov pob no tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha tsis tsim zoo thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Lawv kuj hu ua 'cov cim qhia txog kev yug menyuam liab' vim tias xim ntawm cov pob no los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv daim tawv nqaij. Tej zaum cov no tuaj yeem muaj thaum yug los, lossis lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob peb hnub tom qab yug los.
• Cov cim yug me nyuam muaj xim: Cov no yog tsim los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov hlwb xim (cov hlwb melanocyte). Cov hlwb no yog cov uas muab xim rau peb daim tawv nqaij. Yog li cov xim ntawm cov cim yug me nyuam no txawv ntawm lwm cov tawv nqaij. Lawv tuaj yeem yog xim av, dub, lossis txawm tias xiav.

Tam sim no, peb puas yuav tham txog ob hom no kom ntxaws me ntsis?

Cov cim qhia txog cov hlab ntsha

Zoo, ua ntej, cia peb saib seb cov cim qhia txog cov hlab ntsha no yog dab tsi. Kuj muaj ntau hom sib txawv thiab.

• Strawberry hemangiomas : Kuj hu ua nevus vascularis, capillary hemangioma, lossis hemangioma simplex. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, tab sis feem ntau pom ntawm lub ntsej muag, taub hau, nraub qaum, lossis hauv siab. Lawv yog cov hlab ntsha me me, sib sau ua ke. Qee zaum lawv tsis pom thaum yug los thiab yuav tshwm sim ob peb lub lis piam tom qab. Feem ntau lawv loj hlob sai, nyob tib qhov loj me rau ib pliag, thiab tom qab ntawd ploj mus. Feem ntau, strawberry hemangiomas yuav ploj mus thaum tus menyuam muaj li 9 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum daim tawv nqaij uas muaj qhov mole nyob yuav hloov xim lossis me ntsis ntsws.

• Cavernous hemangiomasCov no kuj hu ua `(Angioma cavernosum)` lossis `(Cavernoma)`. Cov no zoo ib yam li strawberry hemangiomas, tab sis lawv mus tob dua me ntsis hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tuaj yeem zoo li lub paj rwb liab-xiav, ib lub pob ntawm cov nqaij uas muaj ntshav. Qee cov hom pob no yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej, feem ntau thaum koj tus menyuam loj txaus mus kawm ntawv.

• Cov xim av cawv : Cov no yog cov cim yug me nyuam tiaj tus, xim ntshav liab. Lawv yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv daim tawv nqaij uas nthuav dav. Feem ntau pom lawv ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab tuaj yeem yog txhua qhov loj me. Cov xim av cawv yog tas mus li yog tias tsis kho. Lawv tuaj yeem tsaus ntuj thiab tuab zuj zus. Yog li ntawd, yog tias lawv pom ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm lub ntsej muag, qee tus neeg yuav xav tias lawv tus kheej tsis zoo li qub.

• Cov pob khaus ntses salmon : Cov no kuj hu ua 'stork bites' lossis 'angel kiss birthmarks'. Lawv hais tias lawv tshwm sim rau 30% txog 50% ntawm cov menyuam mos. Cov no yog cov hlab ntsha me me (capillaries) uas pom tau los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam. Feem ntau lawv pom ntawm lub hauv pliaj, saum lub qhov muag, ntawm daim di ncauj sab saud, ntawm pob muag, thiab tom qab ntawm lub caj dab. Cov pob no maj mam ploj mus thaum tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj.

Cov cim yug me nyuam muaj xim

Tam sim no cia peb saib cov cim yug los ntawm cov hlwb xim (`(Melanocyte cells)`). Cov no kuj txawv.

• Dermal melanocytosis : Cov no yav tas los hu ua 'Mongolian spots'. Cov no feem ntau yog xim xiav thiab zoo li cov qhov txhab. Feem ntau pom lawv ntawm lub pob tw thiab/lossis nraub qaum qis. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm nruab nrab lossis caj npab. Cov no tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog, thiab lawv feem ntau ploj mus thaum tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj.

• Cov nevi xim (moles) : Cov no yog yam peb feem ntau hu ua moles. Lawv zoo li cov pob tsa ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj tib xim li koj daim tawv nqaij, lossis lawv tuaj yeem xim av lossis dub. Moles tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, ib leeg lossis ua pawg.

• Cov pob khaus uas muaj thaum yug los. Kwv yees li ib tug ntawm 100 tus neeg tau hais tias muaj ib lossis ntau dua thaum yug los. Cov cim yug no, nyob ntawm lawv qhov loj me, muaj kev pheej hmoo me me ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov pob khaus uas loj dua 20 centimeters muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij dua li cov me dua. Yog li ntawd, txhua cov pob khaus uas muaj thaum yug los yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv (xim, qhov loj me, cov duab) ntawm cov cim yug no, yuav tsum qhia rau kws kho mob paub.

• Cov pob café-au-lait: Cov no yog cov pob xim av daj, zoo ib yam li cov xim ntawm cov av kas fes. Lawv feem ntau yog lub voj voog. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum yug los, lossis lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob peb xyoos thawj zaug ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Muaj ib qho pob café-au-lait tsis yog qhov yuav tsum txhawj txog. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj ntau qhov loj dua qhov loj ntawm lub npib, nws tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm ib qho mob hauv qab, xws li neurofibromatosis. Yog li nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov no.

Puas yog txhua tus neeg muaj cov cim yug los?

Koj puas xav tias txhua tus neeg muaj cov cim yug me nyuam? Cov cim yug me nyuam yeej muaj ntau heev, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj ib qho. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, kwv yees li 10% ntawm cov menyuam mos uas yug los thoob ntiaj teb muaj ib hom cim yug me nyuam hu ua "Hemangioma".

Cov cim yug los zoo li cas?

Cov cim yug me nyuam zoo li txawv rau txhua tus. Qhov loj me, cov duab, xim - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem sib txawv. Nov yog qee cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cim yug me nyuam:

• Ib qho chaw ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij uas tej zaum yuav tiaj tus lossis tsa me ntsis.
• Qhov chaw no tuaj yeem loj li ntawm lub hau ntawm tus pin mus rau qhov loj li koj lub nrig.
• Cov xim ntawm tus mole txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib puag ncig (xim liab dawb, liab, ntshav, xim av daj, xim av tsaus, lossis dub).

Cov cim yug me nyuam uas muaj xim tuaj yeem loj dua thiab hloov xim thaum koj laus zuj zus. Cov kev hloov no tuaj yeem pom tseeb tshwj xeeb thaum koj raug tshav ntuj lossis thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones (xws li thaum cev xeeb tub lossis thaum lawv tseem hluas). Qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem khaus thiab yuav los ntshav yog tias koj khawb lawv.

Dab tsi ua rau muaj cov cim yug me nyuam?

Ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg nug yog, 'Vim li cas cov cim yug me nyuam no thiaj li tshwm sim?' Qhov tseeb, tseem tsis tau pom qhov ua rau muaj cov cim yug me nyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ntseeg tias qee zaum cov cim yug me nyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li:

• Cov hlab ntsha tsis loj hlob raws li qhov xav tau thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub (ua rau "Cov cim qhia txog cov hlab ntsha").
• Cov qe ntshav Melanocyte (cov qe ntshav uas muab xim tawv nqaij) loj hlob ua ke ua pawg (ua rau muaj cov cim yug me nyuam).
• Yog tias muaj qee hom cim yug me nyuam hauv tsev neeg, nws yuav yog qhov kev mob caj ces.
• Qee yam mob uas tseem ceeb kuj ua rau muaj cov cim yug menyuam. Piv txwv li, cov mob xws li Nevus sebaceous syndrome, mob qog nqaij hlav, lossis Neurofibromatosis.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov cim yug me nyuam tsis yog los ntawm txhua yam uas leej niam tau ua lossis tsis tau ua thaum cev xeeb tub. Lawv yog ib qho xwm txheej ntuj tsim.

Cov cim yug los puas ua rau muaj teeb meem?

Feem ntau cov cim yug los tsis yog teeb meem loj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov cim yug los uas muaj xim. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov cim yug los nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas zoo li lub ntsej muag, nws tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb.Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho laj thawj uas ua rau koj chim siab txog koj qhov tsos thiab poob kev ntseeg siab rau koj tus kheej.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, qee cov cim yug me nyuam uas muaj xim yuav ua rau koj muaj feem mob qog nqaij hlav me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim, qhov loj me, lossis cov qauv ntawm koj lossis lwm cov cim yug me nyuam, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Yog tias cov cim yug me nyuam mob, los ntshav, khaus, lossis o, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog cov cim yug me nyuam?

Feem ntau kev txheeb xyuas qhov cim yug los tsis yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau tus kws kho mob. Lawv yuav kuaj koj daim tawv nqaij kom zoo. Tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem qhia tau tias nws puas yog cim yug los thiab nws yog hom dab tsi.

Tab sis qee zaum, yog tias tus mole nyob tob heev hauv daim tawv nqaij, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), ultrasound, lossis computed tomography kom paub meej tias kuaj tau. Yog tias koj tus mole hloov pauv qhov loj me lossis cov duab, nws yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav, yog li yuav tsum tau coj ib daim tawv nqaij me me mus kuaj (kev kuaj tawv nqaij).

Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm ib qho cim yug me nyuam?

Yog tias koj tsis txaus siab rau qhov tsos ntawm koj lub cim yug me nyuam thiab xav kom tshem nws tawm, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog kws kho mob txog nws. Tsis txhob sim tshem lub cim yug me nyuam koj tus kheej hauv tsev, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij.

Qee zaum, yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom tshem tawm qee cov cim yug los.

Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob siv los tshem tawm cov cim yug me nyuam:

• Cryotherapy : Kev kho mob siv cua txias heev.
• Kev tshem tawm laser (`(Kev tshem tawm laser)`) .
• Kev phais tshem tawm (`(Kev phais tshem tawm)`) .
• Kev txhaj tshuaj Cortisone : Cov no yog siv rau qee hom.

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj lub cim yug thiab qhia rau koj tias kev kho mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Feem ntau, cov cim yug rau menyuam yaus raug kho tom qab tus menyuam muaj li 6 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub cim yug cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob tseem ceeb xws li kev pom kev lossis kev ua pa, kev kho mob yuav ua tau ua ntej dua.

Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob?

Yog tias muaj ib qho cim yug me nyuam raug phais tshem tawm, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev caws pliav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws phais mob ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev caws pliav. Kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob tom qab tshem tawm cov cim yug me nyuam. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj cov kev pheej hmoo no, nug koj tus kws phais mob lossis lwm tus kws kho mob txog yuav ua li cas saib xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij tom qab kho thaum nws kho.

Puas tiv thaiv tau cov cim yug los?

Tsis muaj ib txoj kev twg los tiv thaiv kom cov cim yug los ntawm kev tsim. Lawv yog ib qho txheej txheem ntuj uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm koj cov cim yug hloov xim lossis ua mob qog nqaij hlav vim raug tshav ntuj. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev tiv thaiv koj cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov teeb meem ultraviolet ntawm lub hnub. Hnav tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub thaum koj mus sab nraum zoov, hnav khaub ncaws uas npog koj lub cev, thiab txwv koj qhov kev raug tshav ntuj thaum lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib hnub - ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov thiab 4 teev tsaus ntuj.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj birthmarks?

Feem ntau cov cim yug me nyuam tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi thiab tsuas yog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev zoo nkauj xwb. Qee zaum lawv hu ua 'cov cim zoo nkauj' vim tias lawv ntxiv qhov kov tshwj xeeb rau koj qhov tsos. Feem ntau, cov cim yug me nyuam tsis tas yuav kho. Cov kab mob me me xws li cov kab ntses salmon thiab cov kab mob strawberry hemangiomas yuav ploj mus raws sijhawm. Lwm hom cim yug me nyuam yuav nyob nrog koj mus ib txhis kom txog thaum koj txiav txim siab tshem tawm lawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov qhov loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam pom, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj tus kheej kev ntseeg siab. Yog tias koj xav tias tsis xis nyob txog koj qhov tsos, koj tuaj yeem ua cov no:

• Tham nrog ib tus kws kho mob hlwb txog yam koj xav txog.
• Tham nrog kws kho mob txog kev tshem tawm cov cim yug los.
• Siv cov pleev kom txo qhov tsos ntawm cov cim yug los.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov cim yug uas twb muaj lawm, lossis yog koj pom cov pob tshiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mus ntsib kws kho mob. Yuav tsum paub txog cov kev hloov pauv zoo li no:

• Ntshav (`(Ntshav)`)
• Mob (`(Mob)`)
• Khaus (`(Khaus)`)
• Cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob (xws li liab, o, kua paug)
• Kev nce qhov loj (`(Kev nce qhov loj)`)
• Cov tsos tsis sib xws (piv txwv li, cov npoo tsis sib xws, cov xim sib txawv tshwm sim)

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug zoo li no:

• Kuv muaj hom cim yug los li cas?
• Kuv muaj cov kev xaiv dab tsi los tshem tawm cov cim yug no?
• Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev tshem tawm cov cim yug me nyuam yog dab tsi?
• "Kuv lub cim yug no puas yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej?"

Nco ntsoov luv luv.

Zoo, yog li cov no yog qee yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog.

Cov cim yug me nyuam yog cov cim ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij uas feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Lawv tsis yog los ntawm txhua yam uas leej niam tau ua lossis tsis tau ua thaum cev xeeb tub. Lawv yog ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau koj zoo nkauj ntxiv. Qee qhov ntawm lawv yuav pom lossis tsis pom.

Yog tias koj tsis txaus siab rau qhov uas koj lub qhov muag zoo li cas, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog kws kho mob txog kev tshem nws tawm, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai. Qee lub qhov muag hloov pauv raws sijhawm, thiab tsis tshua muaj, qee qhov tuaj yeem hloov mus ua mob qog nqaij hlav. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub qhov muag, nws yog qhov zoo kom nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Cov cim yug los , cov cim tawv nqaij, cov kab mob tawv nqaij, hemangiomas, warts, mob qog nqaij hlav tawv nqaij, cov pob me nyuam