Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog cov ntshav txhaws. Tsis txhob txhawj, cia peb tham!

Koj puas tau xav paub tias cov ntshav txhaws no yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj tsim? Qee zaum lawv pab tau peb ntau heev, tab sis qee zaum lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov ntshav txhaws no, uas yog, ntshav txhaws , kom meej thiab yooj yim. Tsis txhob txhawj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub qhov no.

Cov ntshav txhaws yog dab tsi tiag? Nws tsim li cas?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov ntshav txhaws yog ib hom ntshav tuab thiab sib xyaw ua ke uas tsim nyob rau hauv koj cov hlab ntsha. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov qe ntshav thiab lwm yam khoom. Xav txog nws, thaum koj raug mob qhov twg, lossis thaum koj phais, cov ntshav txhaws no feem ntau pab tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob los ntshav ntau dhau.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm lwm yam kev kho mob, uas yog, qee yam mob. Thaum ntawd cov ntshav txhaws no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob thiab qee zaum txawm tias hem peb txoj sia.

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov ntshav txhaws no ua los ntawm dab tsi. Nws feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ob yam khoom : platelets thiab fibrin .

• Cov qe ntshav dawb (platelets) , yog cov qe ntshav me me, tsis muaj xim hauv peb cov ntshav. Lawv raug tsim tawm hauv koj cov pob txha.
• Fibrin yog ib hom protein tshwj xeeb uas pom muaj nyob hauv cov ntshav. Nws nplaum me ntsis thiab zoo li cov xov ntev.

Yog li ntawd, thaum muaj ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim rau koj cov hlab ntsha, cov platelets thiab fibrin no sib sau ua ke thiab "kaw" qhov chaw puas tsuaj, lossis lawv muab ib lub foob rau nws. Qhov no yog li cas cov ntshav thiaj li tsis ntws. Nws zoo li muab ib daim ntaub qhwv rau nws.

Koj puas tau pom ib qho ntshav txhaws ze ze? Nws zoo li ib lub pob liab jelly uas tuav ua ke los ntawm ib lub mesh. Yog tias koj saib ze me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem pom cov hlwb uas zoo li cov phaj me me. Cov ntawd yog cov platelets. Lub mesh ntawd yog fibrin. Cov ntshav txhaws yog xim liab vim tias cov hlwb ntshav liab raug ntes hauv lub mesh fibrin no thaum cov ntshav ntws los ntawm kev raug mob.

Cov ntshav txhaws puas zoo rau peb lub cev tas li? Los yog lawv puas tuaj yeem ua rau peb lub cev puas tsuaj?

Qhov tseeb, cov ntshav txhaws zoo li rab ntaj ob sab. Qee zaum lawv txawm pab cawm peb txoj sia. Koj puas paub ua li cas?

Xav txog seb, koj raug txiav me ntsis thaum koj txiav plaub hau. Los yog koj raug txiav me ntsis ntawm koj txhais tes thaum koj ua haujlwm hauv chav ua noj. Vim yog cov ntshav txhaws ntawd ua rau cov ntshav tsis ntws hauv ob peb feeb xwb. Lawv yog thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv thaum koj cov hlab ntsha mos mos raug puas tsuaj.Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub los ntshav thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj loj. Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem ntuj tsim hauv lub cev.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntshav txhaws tsis yog ib txwm zoo. Qee zaum, cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim tsis tsim nyog , yam tsis raug mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuav tsum nyob hauv ib qho chaw ntev, xws li ntawm lub dav hlau ntev uas koj yuav tsum zaum twj ywm rau ntau teev, lossis yog tias koj yuav tsum nyob hauv txaj rau ntau hnub tom qab phais, cov ntshav ntws tsis zoo thiab cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov mob nkeeg ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Thaum ntawd qhov teeb meem pib. Cov ntshav txhaws tsis xav tau no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj.

Cov ntshav txhaws feem ntau tshwm sim qhov twg hauv lub cev? Cov kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam nrog lawv yog dab tsi?

Tseeb tiag, cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim tau txhua qhov chaw hauv koj lub cev. Vim tias cov hlab ntsha kis thoob plaws koj lub cev, txij ntawm koj lub taub hau mus rau koj txhais taw. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb qhov chaw tseem ceeb uas lawv yuav tshwm sim ntau dua thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua.

• Cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg: Cov no feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes thiab ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov leeg tob ntawm koj ob txhais ceg . Mob no yog hu ua deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Qhov no yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai vim tias cov ntshav txhaws uas tsim nyob rau hauv koj ob txhais ceg tuaj yeem tawg tawm thiab mus ncig nrog koj cov ntshav thiab nyob rau hauv lwm lub cev tseem ceeb, xws li lub ntsws.
• Cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha: Cov hlab ntsha yog cov hlab ntsha uas nqa cov ntshav los ntawm lub plawv mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Yog tias cov ntshav txhaws tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha no, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:
• Qee zaum cov ntshav txhaws no tuaj yeem lo rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsws . Qhov no hu ua pulmonary embolism . Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav heev, txawm tias ua rau tuag taus.
• Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav mus rau lub hlwb , cov ntshav uas mus rau ib feem ntawm lub hlwb yuav raug cuam tshuam, ua rau mob stroke .
• Yog tias cov ntshav txhaws tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha coronary uas muab ntshav mus rau lub plawv , cov leeg nqaij plawv yuav tsis muaj ntshav thiab tuaj yeem mob plawv nres .

Qhov no tseem ceeb heev: Cov mob uas peb nyuam qhuav tham txog, `(DVT)`, `(Pulmonary Embolism)`, `( Stroke )` thiab `(Plawv nres), yog cov mob hnyav heev. Yog li ntawd, kev paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los tiv thaiv koj lub neej thiab lub neej ntawm koj cov neeg hlub.

Koj yuav paub li cas yog tias koj muaj ntshav txhaws? Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb cov ntshav txhaws puas tsim nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntshav lossis cov hlab ntsha, thiab qhov twg nws tsim. Cia peb saib cov tsos mob tseem ceeb.

• Cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntshav tob ( DVT ) hauv ceg:
• Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​mob lossis mob nqaij tawv tam sim ntawd hauv koj ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv koj lub duav lossis lub duav.
• Tus ceg uas raug mob yuav o .
• Daim tawv nqaij ntawm ceg yuav hloov xim (liab, xiav, lossis daj ntseg).
• Tus ceg uas raug mob yuav sov dua li lwm tus ceg.
• Cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim yog tias cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub ntsws (Pulmonary Embolism):
• Tej zaum yuav ua tsis taus pa tam sim ntawd uas tsis paub meej .
• Mob hauv siab heev (qhov mob no yuav hnyav zuj zus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua pa tob lossis hnoos).
• Hnoos (tej zaum txawm hnoos me ntsis ntshav).
• Lub plawv dhia ceev tsis zoo li qub .
• Hnov kiv taub hau (vertigo) los yog tsaus muag .
• Cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob plawv nres los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub plawv:
• Muaj ib qho kev xav tias nruj, raug zawm, lossis raug nias rau hauv nruab nrab lossis sab laug ntawm lub hauv siab . Qhov mob no yuav kis mus rau sab caj npab sab laug, caj dab, lub puab tsaig, xub pwg nyom, lossis nraub qaum.
• Ua pa nyuaj .
• Tawm hws ntau dhau .
• Xeev siab los yog ntuav .
• kiv taub hau (vertigo) los yog xav tias yuav tsaus muag .
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub hlwb (lub npe luv FAST yooj yim nco ntsoov):
• F (Lub Ntsej Muag Qaug): Ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag qaug lossis qaug. Ib ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj zoo li qaug thaum koj luag ntxhi.
• A (Caj Npab Tsis Muaj Zog): loog lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm ib sab caj npab lossis ceg. Yog tias hais kom tsa ob sab caj npab tib lub sijhawm, ib sab caj npab yuav poob.
• S (Kev Hais Lus Tsis Tau Zoo): Hais lus tsis meej, siv cov lus uas nyuaj nkag siab, lossis txawm tias hais tsis tau lus li.
• T (Lub Sijhawm Hu Rau Cov Kev Pabcuam Xwm Ceev): Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd yam tsis muaj kev ncua sijhawm .

Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab: Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj cov tsos mob no, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kev kho mob sai sai tuaj yeem cawm tau ib tus neeg txoj sia thiab tiv thaiv kev tsis taus mus sij hawm ntev.

Cov mob tshwj xeeb twg uas cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav txhaws?

Cov teeb meem ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam mob. Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej, nws yog ib txwm muaj ntshav txhaws tom qab raug mob. Nws yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob pawg kab mob uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum nws los txog rau cov ntshav txhaws. Cov no yog cov kab mob uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav kom tsis txhob txhaws yooj yim thiab cov kab mob uas ua rau cov ntshav txhaws tsis zoo.

Kev Mob Ntshav

Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, koj cov ntshav tsis khov zoo thiab thaum twg nws yuav tsum tau. Qhov no txhais tau tias txawm tias qhov txiav me me tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav ntau dhau. Qhov no tuaj yeem txaus ntshai heev, vim nws ua rau nws nyuaj rau tswj kev los ntshav.

Nov yog qee cov piv txwv:

• Kab mob Von Willebrand: Rau ntau tus neeg, kab mob no yog los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab hauv lub neej ua ib qho teeb meem ntawm lwm yam kab mob, xws li mob qog noj ntshav, kab mob autoimmune (qhov twg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam nws cov hlwb), thiab kab mob plawv.
• Thrombocytopenia: Qhov no yog thaum cov platelets hauv koj cov ntshav txo qis tsis zoo li qub. Thaum cov platelets qis, cov ntshav txhaws yuav tsis khov.
• Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus uas tau txais los ntawm noob caj noob ces: Qhov no kuj yog ib yam kab mob uas feem ntau yog tau txais los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Qhov uas tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias lub cev tsis tsim cov protein txaus (hu ua cov yam tseem ceeb rau kev txhaws ntshav ) uas tseem ceeb rau kev txhaws ntshav.

Kev Mob Ntshav Txhaws / Lub xeev Hypercoagulable

Qhov no yog qhov txawv kiag li ntawm tus mob uas tau hais los saum toj no. Nws yog lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm tsim cov ntshav txhaws hauv txoj kev tsis tsim nyog. Qee qhov mob no tuaj yeem muaj thaum yug los (piv txwv li, caj ces), thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab hauv lub neej.

Nov yog qee cov piv txwv:

• Factor V Leiden: Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem ntshav txhaws uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Nws ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav txhaws tob (DVT) lossis mob ntsws embolism me ntsis.
• Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm Prothrombin Gene: Qhov no kuj yog ib qho mob uas tau txais los ntawm noob caj noob ces zoo li Factor V Leiden. Nws kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm DVT lossis Pulmonary Embolism me ntsis.
• Antiphospholipid Syndrome: Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob autoimmune uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.

Muaj lwm yam dab tsi ntxiv uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws?

Ntxiv rau cov mob tshwj xeeb uas peb tau tham txog, muaj ntau lwm yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi. Kev paub txog cov no tuaj yeem pab txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo.

• Hnub nyoog:Feem ntau, cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos muaj feem yuav mob ntshav txhaws ntau dua li cov neeg hluas.
• Cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab yug menyuam: Vim yog cov tshuaj hormones thiab lwm yam kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev thaum cev xeeb tub, thiab txawm tias tom qab yug menyuam, cov poj niam muaj feem yuav muaj ntshav txhaws ntau dua.
• Kev Rog Phem: Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws nce ntxiv thaum lub cev hnyav nce ntxiv.
• Mob Qog Ntsws: Qee hom mob qog noj ntshav thiab qee yam kev kho mob rau mob qog noj ntshav (piv txwv li, chemotherapy) yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.
• Cov tshuaj tswj kev yug me nyuam lossis kev kho mob hormone: Qee cov tshuaj tswj kev yug me nyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj cov tshuaj hormone estrogen , thiab qee cov tshuaj hormones kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.
• Haus Luam Yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb yog ib qho ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj, hloov pauv cov ntshav, thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.
• Kev Tsis Txav Mus Los: Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej lawm, nyob hauv ib qho chaw ntev heev , txawm tias nws yog kev caij dav hlau ntev, caij tsheb ciav hlau, so hauv txaj tom qab phais, lossis lwm yam laj thawj, tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav ntws qeeb thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.
• COVID-19: Kev tshawb fawb kho mob tau pom tias cov neeg uas tau kis tus kab mob coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) hnyav heev muaj feem yuav mob ntshav txhaws ntau dua.
• Lwm yam mob uas kav ntev: Qee yam mob uas kav ntev xws li mob ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, kab mob plawv, thiab kab mob raum kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.
• Keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm cov ntshav txhaws: Yog tias cov txheeb ze ze hauv koj tsev neeg (niam txiv, cov kwv tij neej tsa) tau muaj cov ntshav txhaws, koj kuj tseem yuav muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo.

Peb ua tau dab tsi los tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws no kom tsis txhob loj hlob?

Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb rau ntau tus neeg. Qhov tseeb, yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob uas muaj txij thaum yug los, uas yog, caj ces, ntshav txhaws tsis zoo (piv txwv li, 'Factor V Leiden'), tus kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho. Nws kuj nyuaj rau tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws uas tshwm sim vim yog tus kab mob. Tab sis, tsis txhob ntshai! Los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj (piv txwv li, cov tshuaj ua kom ntshav nyias ) thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia uas koj tus kws kho mob muab, koj tuaj yeem tswj tau tus mob thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.

Rau lwm tus, uas yog, cov neeg uas tsis muaj mob caj ces, muaj ob peb yam uas lawv ua tau los txo lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem pab koj ua lub neej noj qab haus huv:

• Mus kuaj mob txhua xyoo: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsev neeg tsis tu ncua kom kuaj lub cev tag nrho. Qhov no yuav pab txheeb xyuas cov yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.
• Tau txais kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav tsis tu ncua raws li qhov tsim nyog rau koj lub hnub nyoog:Thaum koj tau txais kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav uas tsim nyog rau koj lub hnub nyoog thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav txhaws vim yog mob qog noj ntshav.
• Tswj koj lub cev kom muaj qhov hnyav zoo: Sim tswj koj lub cev kom muaj qhov hnyav zoo rau koj qhov siab. Yog tias tsim nyog, nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm tus kws noj zaub mov lossis kws kho mob.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li: Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, ua txhua yam kom koj tso tseg. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv koj tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntshav txhaws xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob ntxiv. Yog tias koj xav tau kev pab tso tseg haus luam yeeb, nrog kws kho mob tham.
• Haus Dej Kom Txaus: Haus dej kom txaus txhua hnub (feem ntau yog 8-10 khob) yuav txo cov ntshav viscosity thiab pab kom cov ntshav ncig tau zoo.
• Ceev faj txog kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam thiab kev kho mob hormone: Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj tswj kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog lwm txoj hauv kev uas tsis muaj estrogen . Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev kho mob hormone, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws rau qee tus neeg.
• Ua kom koj lub cev nquag li sai tau: Tsis txhob zaum hauv ib qho chaw ntev dhau, thiab ua kom koj lub cev tawm dag zog txhua hnub. Koj tuaj yeem ua tej yam xws li taug kev, khiav, ua luam dej, lossis caij tsheb kauj vab tsawg kawg 30 feeb hauv ib hnub. Txawm tias thaum ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm, sawv thiab txav mus los me ntsis, ncab koj txhais tes thiab ob txhais ceg, tsawg kawg ib teev ib zaug. Thaum mus ncig ntev, txawm tias thaum koj nyob hauv lub tsheb lossis dav hlau, co koj ob txhais ceg ntau li ntau tau, thiab sawv thiab taug kev me ntsis ib ntus.

Thaum kawg, tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li hnub no peb tau tham txog qee cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb heev txog Cov Ntshav Ntshav. Kuv vam tias koj nkag siab meej txog qhov no tam sim no. Tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab, kev paub yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws.

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov ntshav txhaws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb lub cev, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev rau qee lub sijhawm. Yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Cov ntshav txhaws no, uas pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntshav los ntawm kev raug mob me me, qee zaum tuaj yeem tsim tsis tsim nyog, rau qhov chaw tsis raug, thaiv cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau muaj mob hnyav, txaus ntshai rau lub neej xws li mob plawv nres, mob hlwb, thiab mob ntsws embolism .

Muaj ntau yam ua rau cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim tau. Qee qhov ntawm lawv peb tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv, xws li cov mob caj ces. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias koj muaj tus mob zoo li no los xij, koj tuaj yeem tswj koj qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab ua lub neej ib txwm los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia kho mob thiab hloov pauv kev noj qab haus huv.

Nyob rau sab tes tod, muaj ntau yam uas peb tuaj yeem tswj tau. Tej yam yooj yim xws li tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, tswj lub cev kom noj qab nyob zoo, ua ub ua no txhua hnub, haus dej txaus, thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia kho mob tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.

Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev tsis ntseeg txog kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws, lossis yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj cov tsos mob uas peb tau tham txog, thov nrog kws kho mob tham txog nws. Nws yuav tshuaj xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab muab cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev kho mob rau koj. Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lossis tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob. Nco ntsoov, kev ua thaum ntxov tuaj yeem cawm tau ib tug neeg txoj sia.

Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo siab! Peb mam li ntsib dua lwm hnub nrog lwm yam tseem ceeb txog kev noj qab haus huv zoo li no!

Ntshav Txhaws, DVT, Pulmonary Embolism, Stroke, Heart Attack, Ntshav Txhaws, Cov Ntshav Hlwb