Koj puas tau xav paub tias koj ob txhais ceg thiab lub duav tau ntshav li cas, uas yog, txoj sia? Thaum peb taug kev, khiav, thiab txawm tias sawv ntsug, lub zog thiab oxygen uas xav tau rau txhua yam no yog nqa los ntawm cov ntshav. Yog li, muaj ib lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav mus rau qhov qis ntawm peb lub cev. Peb yuav tham txog nws hnub no. Cov no hu ua 'Iliac Artery' lossis pelvic artery hauv kev kho mob.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov 'Iliac Artery' no yog dab tsi?
Lub 'iliac artery' yog lub network tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav mus rau qhov qis ntawm peb lub cev, uas yog, ob txhais ceg, lub duav, thaj tsam pelvic, thiab lub cev yug me nyuam. Xav txog cov hlab ntsha loj tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev, aorta, uas pib los ntawm lub plawv, ua ib lub yeeb nkab tseem ceeb los ntawm lub tank dej loj. Thaum lub yeeb nkab tseem ceeb no mus txog lub plab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ze ntawm lub pij ntaws, nws faib ua ob ceg tseem ceeb. Ob ceg ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua 'iliac arteries'.
Cov no yog ib pawg hu ua cov hlab ntsha peripheral . Lo lus 'peripheral' txhais tau hais tias cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav rau cov qhov ntawm lub cev uas nyob deb me ntsis ntawm lub plawv. Yog li cov hlab ntsha iliac no tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb ob txhais ceg.
Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev vascular no yog dab tsi?
Ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub cev tag nrho cov kab ke ncig ntshav, muaj ntau qhov chaw uas feem ntau muab ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha iliac.
- Cov ceg qis: Qhov no suav nrog koj ob txhais ceg, taw, lub duav, pob tw, thiab lub duav. Cov hlab ntsha no muab cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham uas koj cov leeg xav tau thaum koj taug kev, khiav, lossis ua si nawv.
- Cov leeg nqaij hauv plab thiab nraub qaum: Qee cov leeg nqaij hauv peb lub plab thiab nraub qaum kuj tau txais ntshav los ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov hlab ntsha no.
- Lub cev muaj menyuam: Cov no kuj pab muab cov ntshav uas xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub cev muaj menyuam ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej.
- Lwm cov kabmob hauv thaj chaw pelvic: Cov hlab ntsha iliac kuj tseem pab txhawb kev muab ntshav rau cov kabmob xws li peb lub zais zis, txoj hnyuv, siab, thiab pancreas.
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb lub cev hauv qab lub duav yuav luag tag nrho nyob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hlab ntsha iliac no.
Yuav ua li cas cov 'iliac artery' ceg hauv lub cev
Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, lub plab aorta faib ua ob ceg tseem ceeb. Cov no hu ua right common iliac artery thiab left common iliac artery .
Ob lub hlab ntsha iliac no, mus ncig li ib nti nqes mus rau hauv qab, txhua tus faib ua ob ceg loj ntxiv. Ib yam li ib ceg loj los ntawm lub cev ntoo faib ua ob ceg me. Ob ceg no yog:
1. Cov hlab ntsha sab nraud Iliac
2. Cov hlab ntsha sab hauv Iliac
Txhua txoj hlab ntsha no faib ua tej ceg me me uas nqa ntshav mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov leeg nqaij. Cia peb saib qhov no kom meej me ntsis.
| Ceg ntawm cov hlab ntsha | Kev piav qhia thiab qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav xa mus |
|---|---|
| Sab Nraud Iliac Artery | Qhov no yog ceg loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha iliac. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog muab ntshav rau ob txhais ceg thiab taw. Cov hlab ntsha no dhau los ua 'Femoral Artery' hauv lub duav. Cov ceg tseem ceeb:
|
| Cov hlab ntsha sab hauv Iliac | Cov hlab ntsha no faib ua ntau ceg me me thiab muab ntshav rau cov kabmob hauv lub plab mog. Cov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev muab ntshav:
|
Cov kab mob dab tsi cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha iliac?
Ib yam li lwm cov hlab ntsha hauv peb lub cev, cov hlab ntsha iliac tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam mob. Qee qhov ntawm cov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntau heev, thaum lwm tus tsis tshua muaj.
- Kab mob Atherosclerosis:Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws. Hais yooj yim xwb, cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha yuav txhaws nrog cov rog, cov roj cholesterol, thiab lwm yam khoom (hu ua plaque), uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha nqaim thiab tawv. Nws zoo li xeb uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov kav dej, thaiv kev ntws ntawm cov ntshav.
- Kab Mob Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Atherosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha iliac txo cov ntshav mus rau ob txhais ceg thiab taw. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog mob hnyav rau ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw groin, thaum taug kev luv luv . Qhov mob no ploj mus tom qab so luv luv. Yog tias tsis kho, qhov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob stroke, mob plawv nres, thiab qee zaum, txawm tias txiav ob txhais ceg .
- Kab mob Iliac artery stenosis: Rau qee tus neeg, cov phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob iliac artery tuaj yeem ua rau tawv thiab nqaim vim yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj hu ua Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD). Cov kab mob no yuav tawg (dissections) lossis qaug zog thiab bulge (aneurysms).
- Kab mob May-Thurner: Qhov no kuj yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj. Hauv qhov mob no, cov hlab ntsha iliac ntawm sab xis thiab cov hlab ntsha iliac ntawm sab laug (cov hlab ntsha uas nqa ntshav rov qab mus rau lub plawv) raug nias rau ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Qhov kev nyem no ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm ceg sab laug, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) .
Yog li peb yuav tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb no li cas?
Zoo hmoo, ua ob peb qhov kev hloov pauv yooj yim rau peb txoj kev ua neej tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb cov hlab ntsha iliac thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob xws li PAD.
- Ua kom koj lub cev nquag ntau hnub hauv ib lub lim tiam: Txawm tias yog kev tawm dag zog yooj yim xws li kev taug kev li 30 feeb txhua hnub los kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv loj heev. Kev tawm dag zog ua rau cov ntshav ncig zoo dua.
- Ua raws li kev noj zaub mov zoo rau lub plawv: Txo cov khoom noj uas muaj roj, roj cholesterol, thiab ntsev ntau. Noj zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, taum pauv, thiab cov nplej tag nrho ntau ntxiv rau hauv koj cov zaub mov noj.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li: Kev haus luam yeeb yog ib qho ntawm cov yeeb ncuab loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha no. Nws ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj thiab ua rau mob "Atherosclerosis" sai dua. Yog tias koj tso tau kev haus luam yeeb hnub no, nws yuav yog khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem muab rau koj tus kheej.
- Tswj kom koj lub cev hnyav zoo: Kev rog dhau ua rau lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha muaj kev ntxhov siab tsis tsim nyog.
- Tswj kev ntxhov siab: Tej yam xws li yoga, kev xav, thiab kev tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg tuaj yeem pab txo kev ntxhov siab.
- Tswj lwm yam mob:Yog koj muaj tej yam mob xws li ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, lossis roj cholesterol ntau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tswj kom zoo raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau txais kev qhia.
- Mob thaum taug kev: Mob lossis mob plab hauv ob txhais ceg, ncej puab, lossis pob tw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum taug kev luv luv.
- Kev nyuaj siab taug kev: Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem taug kev vim tsis muaj zog lossis loog hauv koj ob txhais ceg.
- Cov qhov txhab tsis kho: Yog tias cov qhov txhab ntawm ob txhais ceg lossis ko taw kho qeeb lossis tsis kho kiag li.
- Mob txawm tias thaum so: Thaum tus mob hnyav zuj zus, koj yuav mob ceg txawm tias thaum pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj.
Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej qhov mob ceg vim yog laus zuj zus los yog qaug zog. Nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia ntxov ntawm tus mob hnyav xws li PAD.
Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ntsuas seb koj cov ntshav ntws zoo li cas hauv koj ob txhais ceg los ntawm ob peb qhov kev kuaj yooj yim thiab tsis mob (xws li Ankle-Brachial Index - ABI) los pab ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab sau ntawv kho mob rau koj. Yog li, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej koj cov tsos mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov 'Iliac Artery' yog ib txoj hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas muab ntshav rau peb ob txhais ceg, lub duav, thiab thaj chaw hauv lub duav.
- Qhov mob ntawm ob txhais ceg thaum taug kev tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob peripheral artery (PAD). Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws li ib txwm muaj.
- Kev ua neej noj qab haus huv (kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev tawm dag zog, thiab kev tsis txhob haus luam yeeb) tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hlab ntsha no.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob ceg, cov qhov txhab tsis kho, lossis nyuaj rau taug kev, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus