Koj puas muaj mob los yog loog ntawm koj ceg? Tej zaum yuav yog vim cov hlab ntsha sural!

Koj puas tau xav txog seb qhov kev xav ntawm koj ob txhais ceg tom qab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm pob taws thiab ntiv taw - kov, cua sov, txias, mob - mus rau koj lub hlwb li cas? Los yog koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​​​qhov twg koj txhais taw thaum koj taug kev li cas? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib feem me me tab sis tseem ceeb heev ntawm peb lub cev uas pab nrog txhua yam no. Ntawd yog cov hlab ntsha sural.

Cov hlab ntsha sural yog dab tsi? Nws nyob qhov twg?

Hais yooj yim xwb, koj lub paj hlwb sural yog ib lub paj hlwb uas khiav hauv qab daim tawv nqaij hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, hauv qab lub hauv caug, ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm koj ceg. Nws yog ib feem ntawm peb lub paj hlwb peripheral . Lub paj hlwb peripheral no yog qhov uas nqa cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm peb lub hlwb thoob plaws peb lub cev, coj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau qhov ntawm lub cev thiab coj nws rov qab mus rau peb lub hlwb. Nws ua haujlwm zoo li lub network xov tooj.

Yog li, cov hlab ntsha sural no yog ib qho ' sensory nerve'. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws xa cov lus mus rau lub hlwb txog qhov peb daim tawv nqaij hnov. Zoo li yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi ntaus koj ceg, koj xav tias, "Auj, muaj ib yam dab tsi ntaus ntawm no," vim yog cov hlab ntsha no.

Lub paj hlwb sural ua haujlwm li cas? Nws pab peb li cas?

Muaj ntau yam kev pabcuam uas peb tau txais los ntawm cov hlab ntsha no. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.

Nqa kev xav

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha sural yog nqa cov kev xav. Ntawd yog:

• Kov: Thaum muaj ib yam dab tsi kov koj txhais ceg tom qab, koj lub pob taws, lossis sab nraud ntawm koj txhais taw, koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​nws, puas yog? Cov hlab ntsha no pab nrog qhov ntawd.
• Txoj Kev Taw: Thaum koj sawv thiab taug kev, koj muaj qee qhov kev paub txog qhov chaw ntawm koj txhais taw. Cov hlab ntsha sural kuj pab txhawb rau qhov no.
• Kub: Thaum koj txhais ceg kub los yog txias, nws kuj mus rau lub hlwb los ntawm cov hlab ntsha no.
• Mob: Auj, cov hlab ntsha no yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov mob uas peb hnov ​​​​thaum peb ob txhais ceg raug ntaus, txiav, lossis raug mob. Qhov mob yog ib qho cim tseem ceeb uas ceeb toom peb txog kev phom sij.
• Kev co: Yog tias muaj qee yam co, cov hlab ntsha no kuj pab ntes qhov kev co ntawd.

Feem ntau, koj li:

• Los ntawm lub hauv caug mus rau sab nraub qaum ntawm ceg qis
• Mus rau sab nraud ntawm ko taw
• Mus rau sab nraud ntawm lub pob taws
• Mus rau thaj tsam pob luj taws

Cov hlab ntsha sural no yog qhov ua rau muaj kev xav.

Pab tswj kom muaj kev sib npaug

Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias cov hlab ntsha me me no pab tau li cas rau kev sib npaug. Nov yog nws pab tswj peb lub cev kom sib npaug li cas los ntawm kev xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub hlwb txog tej yam xws li peb txhais taw sib cuag nrog hauv av thiab qhov siab uas peb txhais taw hnov.

Kev pab txhawb rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob neurological

Qhov no yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob me ntsis. Koj cov hlab ntsha sural qee zaum siv tau los kuaj mob thiab kho lwm yam mob ntsig txog hlab ntsha.Kuv siv nws. Koj puas paub siv li cas?

Rau kev kuaj biopsy

Qee zaum cov kws kho mob muaj teeb meem txiav txim siab seb nws yog hom kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha dab tsi. Yog li ntawd, lawv ua ib daim me me ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab kuaj nws hauv chav kuaj mob. Qhov no hu ua "Biopsy". Yog li, cov hlab ntsha sural feem ntau raug xaiv rau hom "Biopsy" no. Muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau qhov no:

• Cov hlab ntsha no nyob ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij heev, yog li nws yooj yim nrhiav.
• Tom qab phais lawm, thaj chaw uas cov hlab ntsha no raug tshem tawm yuav kho tau sai, thiab cov teeb meem loj tsis tshua muaj.

Cov kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab ua qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha sural yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• AL (light chain) amyloidosis: Qhov no yog thaum muaj cov protein txawv txav sib sau ua ke hauv lub cev thiab cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kab ke, suav nrog cov hlab ntsha.
• Vasculitis: Qhov no yog o ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
• Lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha peripheral uas nyuaj rau kuaj mob.

Xav txog seb qhov kev kuaj me me zoo li no yuav pab tau npaum li cas thaum qee yam kab mob tsis tuaj yeem kuaj tau zoo. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua tau raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Rau Kev Txiav Nerve

Qee zaum, vim muaj xwm txheej lossis lwm yam laj thawj, ib txoj hlab ntsha tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj. Tom qab ntawd, cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm los kho txoj hlab ntsha uas puas lawm lossis hloov ib txoj hlab ntsha tshiab rau nws qhov chaw. Qhov no hu ua Nerve Grafting. Yog li, rau qhov kev hloov pauv zoo li no, xav tau ib feem ntawm txoj hlab ntsha noj qab haus huv. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, Sural Nerve kuj tseem siv tau. Vim tias cov qauv ntaub so ntswg ntev tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm txoj hlab ntsha no.

Nov yog qee qhov xwm txheej uas siv cov hlab ntsha sural grafting:

• Kev raug mob ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub xub pwg nyom: Cov no yog kev raug mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas cuam tshuam rau lub xub pwg nyom, caj npab, lossis cov ntiv tes.
• Kev raug mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha Sciatica lossis peroneal: Cov no yog kev raug mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas cuam tshuam rau ceg, pob luj taws, lossis ko taw.
• Erectile dysfunction: Qee zaum, tus mob no kuj tseem kho nrog cov hlab ntsha grafts.
• Kev tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub ntsej muag: Thaum cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag raug puas tsuaj, ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav poob qis. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev cog cov hlab ntsha sural.
• Neurotrophic keratitis: Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob tsis tshua muaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha optic.

Saib seb lub paj hlwb me me no yuav pab tau npaum li cas!

Cov hlab ntsha sural no tsim tau li cas? Nws zoo li cas?

Cov hlab ntsha sural pib ntawm sab saum toj ntawm koj lub pob tw. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ob lub hlab ntsha tseem ceeb. Tom qab ntawd nws mus rau tom qab ntawm koj ceg, nkhaus ncig koj pob luj taws, thiab xaus ua ntej koj cov ntiv taw.

Ob lub hlab ntsha uas pab txhawb rau kev tsim cov hlab ntsha sural yog:

• Tibial paj hlwb: Qhov no muab kev xav thiab kev txav mus rau sab nraub qaum ntawm ceg thiab ko taw.
• Cov hlab ntsha fibular (common peroneal nerve): Qhov no muab kev xav thiab kev txav mus los rau cov nqaij ntawm ceg, nyob tom qab lub hauv caug.

Cov hlab ntsha sural muaj cov fibers zoo li xov ('axons'). Cov fibers no tau sib sau ua ke ua cov 'nerve bundles', uas tau npog nrog cov roj hu ua 'myelin' . Cov hlab ntsha bundles no mus ncig thiab txuas mus rau tus txha caj qaum. Lub network ntawm cov hlab ntsha no yog qhov uas tso cai rau cov teeb liab ntawm cov hlab ntsha mus ncig sai heev mus rau thiab los ntawm lub hlwb.

Cov kab mob dab tsi cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha sural?

Ib yam li lwm cov hlab ntsha, muaj ntau yam mob thiab kev tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha sural.

• Kab mob neuropathy uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog ntshav qab zib: Thaum koj muaj ntshav qab zib, cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj vim yog cov ntshav qab zib siab ntev. Cov hlab ntsha sural yog cov hlab ntsha uas feem ntau raug cuam tshuam.
• Cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv raug ntes (lossis cov hlab ntsha raug nias): Qee zaum cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem raug nias vim yog cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig txoj hlab ntsha tuab zuj zus. Ib yam li thaum cov yeeb nkab dej raug nias, nws ua rau dej ntws nyuaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob raws cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv.
• Kev Raug Mob Hauv Kev Ua Si: Kev mob pob luj taws yog ib qho kev raug mob uas feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob. Thaum muaj kev mob pob luj taws, qhov sib koom ua ke txav tawm ntawm nws qhov chaw ib txwm. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum cov khau uas peb hnav thaum ua si kis las daus lossis cov hlua khi pob luj taws ntawm lub rooj zaum uas peb siv thaum caij nees nruj dhau tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha no puas tsuaj. Xav txog nws zoo li thaum peb hnav khau nruj, peb ob txhais ceg yuav loog.
• Teeb meem ntawm kev phais: Qee zaum, cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev tuaj yeem raug mob los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thaum phais. Los yog, teeb meem kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov ntsia hlau, xws li cov uas siv los kho qhov tawg loj hauv ceg, nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm qhov mob thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha sural?

Ib yam li peb mob siab txog peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv, peb kuj yuav tsum xav txog kev tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha no. Nov yog qee yam uas peb ua tau:

• Yog koj muaj ntshav qab zib, kev tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib kom nyob rau theem noj qab nyob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim nws tuaj yeem txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau koj cov hlab ntsha uas tshwm sim los ntawm ntshav qab zib.
• Xaiv cov khau uas xis nyob thiab haum rau kev ua si nawv thiab kev taug kev. Hloov koj cov khau thaum lawv puas lawm.
• Yog koj haus luam yeeb, tsum. Kev siv cov khoom luam yeeb kuj tsis zoo rau koj lub paj hlwb.
• Noj cov khoom noj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj Vitamin D thiab Vitamin B12 ntau. Cov vitamins no pab kom cov hlab ntsha noj qab nyob zoo.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias muaj teeb meem ntsig txog cov hlab ntsha sural?

Yog koj xav tias koj tsis xis nyob rau hauv koj txhais ceg qis lossis sab nraud ntawm koj txhais taw, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais kev qhia.

Ceev faj tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no:

• Yog tias nws zoo li kub hnyiab.
• Yog koj xav tias koj tsis muaj zog los yog koj lub siab tsis ua haujlwm.
• Yog koj xav tias koj kov tsis tau zoo (zoo li nws mob).
• Yog tias muaj mob hnyav, mob khâu, lossis mob tsis tu ncua.
• Yog tias muaj qhov tingling lossis loog, zoo li cov ntsaum khiav ib ncig lossis cov koob thiab koob.

Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha sural. Yog li ntawd, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj tau txais kev kho mob sai.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Zoo, yog li cia peb rov qab nco txog qee yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb tau tham txog hnub no txog Sural Nerve:

• Cov hlab ntsha sural yog ib feem ntawm peb lub paj hlwb peripheral . Nws muab kev hnov ​​​​​​rau peb ceg qis thiab qee qhov ntawm peb txhais taw.
• Cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam mob, xws li ntshav qab zib thiab kev raug mob kis las.
• Vim yog qhov ntev thiab lub peev xwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha sural los rov tsim dua, nws yog qhov zoo rau kev kuaj cov hlab ntsha thiab kev cog hlab ntsha.
• Yog tias koj mob lossis lwm yam tsis xis nyob ntsig txog cov hlab ntsha sural, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov yuav yooj yim dua rau kev kho.

Yog li, kuv vam tias koj tam sim no paub ntau yam txog cov hlab ntsha me me tab sis tseem ceeb heev no hauv koj lub cev. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

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