Koj puas paub txog cov plasma hauv koj cov ntshav? Cia peb tham!

Koj puas tau xav tias koj cov ntshav yog ua los ntawm dab tsi tiag? Peb txhua tus tau hnov ​​​​txog cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov platelets. Tab sis koj puas paub tias ntau dua ib nrab ntawm peb cov ntshav yog kua? Qhov kua ntawd hu ua plasma . Qhov no yog qhov uas nqa tag nrho cov qe ntshav ntawd ncig lub cev. Nws zoo li lub nkoj tsis tuaj yeem caij nkoj yam tsis muaj dej.

Yog li, cov plasma no yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, plasma yog cov kua ntawm peb cov ntshav. Xav txog tias peb cov ntshav zoo li cov kua zaub uas muaj ntau yam sib txawv, thiab plasma yog cov kua ntawm cov kua zaub ntawd. Qhov no yog li ntawm 55% ntawm peb cov ntshav tag nrho. Lwm cov qe ntshav - uas yog, cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov platelets - tau sib xyaw ua ke hauv cov plasma no. Plasma yog qhov uas nqa tag nrho cov qe ntshav no mus rau txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub cev.

Tam sim no saib seb cov plasma no muaj dab tsi. Koj yuav xav tsis thoob!

• Dej yog cov khoom muaj ntau tshaj plaws - kwv yees li 92%.
• Tom ntej no yog cov protein - kwv yees li 7%. Ntawm cov no yog cov protein tseem ceeb heev xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj coagulation, albumin, thiab fibrinogen.
• Tus seem 1% yog cov tshuaj hormones, cov vitamins, cov ntsev, cov enzymes, thiab ntau lwm yam tshuaj tseem ceeb.

Koj puas xav txog seb muaj pes tsawg yam khoom nyob hauv cov kua me me no?

Cov plasma muab kev pabcuam dab tsi rau peb lub cev? Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb ua luaj?

Plasma tsis yog tsuas yog me ntsis dej xwb. Nws ua ntau yam zoo rau peb lub cev. Plasma yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb kom peb muaj sia nyob. Saib seb nws ua dab tsi:

• Cov qe ntshav liab raug thauj mus rau lub ntsws: Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas cov qe ntshav liab tuaj yeem nqus cov pa oxygen thiab tso cov pa roj carbon dioxide tawm. Zoo li lub tsheb tavxij.
• Tswj cov ntshav siab: Qhov no yog qhov ua rau cov hlab ntsha qhib thiab cov ntshav ncig mus zoo. Yog tias qhov siab poob qis, nws yog ib qho teeb meem loj.
• Dej, cov tshuaj hormones, cov as-ham, electrolytes, thiab cov protein raug faib mus rau qhov chaw uas lawv xav tau: txhua qhov ntawm lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov no.
• Pab tswj qhov kub ntawm lub cev: Vim yog tej yam zoo li no peb thiaj li nyob twj ywm rau tib qhov kub.
• Nws nqa cov hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob: Zoo li tub ceev xwm saib xyuas. Yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob lossis kab mob nyob qhov twg, nws yog cov plasma uas nqa cov hlwb no los tawm tsam nws.
• Muab cov protein uas xav tau rau kev o, ntshav txhaws, thiab kho qhov txhab: Yog tias koj raug txiav lossis raug mob, cov protein no pab tiv thaiv kev los ntshav thiab kho qhov txhab.
• Cov khib nyiab tsis xav tau raug nqa mus rau lub siab lossis lub raum: qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas cov khoom pov tseg no raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Zoo li lub tsheb thauj khib nyiab.

Xav txog nws, plasma zoo li tus dej. Txhua yam uas nqa hauv nws zoo li nkoj. Tam sim no, yog tias qib dej hauv tus dej no txo ​​qis, uas yog, yog tias qhov ntau ntawm plasma txo qis, cov nkoj ntawd - uas yog, cov khoom tseem ceeb - yuav tsis tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw uas lawv xav tau mus. Thaum ntawd cov teeb meem pib.

Cov ntshav no tsim tau li cas? Cov ntshav no los qhov twg los?

Cov ntshav plasma tsis yog los ntawm ib qho chaw xwb. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov dej uas peb haus, cov khoom noj uas peb noj, thiab cov electrolytes uas peb nqus los ntawm peb lub cev zom zaub mov. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov protein tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov ntshav plasma yog los ntawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li:

• Koj cov pob txha
• Cov qe ntshav qub, uas tab tom tuag
• Siab
• Mob qog

Cov ntshav tau tsim thaum cov protein no sib xyaw nrog cov kua dej uas muaj electrolytes.

Plasma yog xim dab tsi? Nws zoo li cas?

Thaum peb cais cov plasma ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov platelets, nws zoo li cov kua daj ntseg, xim zoo li quav ciab .

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj mob, nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm koj cov ntshav thiab ua rau nws hloov xim. Piv txwv li:

• Yog tias koj cov qe ntshav liab tawg (qhov no hu ua hemolysis) , cov plasma yuav tig liab dawb.
• Yog tias koj cov bilirubin nce siab vim yog kab mob siab, ua rau muaj mob hu ua jaundice , cov plasma yuav tig mus ua xim ntsuab-xim av.

Muaj pes tsawg feem pua ​​ntawm peb cov ntshav yog plasma?

Qhov nruab nrab, kwv yees li 55% ntawm peb cov ntshav yog plasma. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntau no tuaj yeem sib txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm koj poj niam txiv neej lossis tej yam mob uas koj muaj.

Cov plasma sib cais ntawm cov ntshav li cas?

Muaj ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem cais cov khoom ntawm cov ntshav, suav nrog cov plasma. Nws hu ua centrifuge . Lub tshuab no tig lub raj kuaj uas muaj ntshav puv sai heev. Tom qab ntawd, cov qe ntshav liab hnyav dua yuav poob rau hauv qab ntawm lub raj kuaj. Cov qe ntshav dawb thiab cov qe ntshav dawb yuav nyob saum lawv ua ib txheej dawb. Saum cov txheej dawb ntawd yog cov plasma.

Cov protein tseem ceeb uas muaj nyob hauv plasma yog dab tsi?

Cov ntshav muaj ntau cov protein tseem ceeb heev. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

Albumin

Cov protein no pab tswj kom muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kua dej hauv peb cov cell thiab cov kua dej sab nraum cov cell, hu ua plasma. Qhov no yog vim li cas plasma tsis tsuas yog xau tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab mus rau lwm cov nqaij. Nws ua haujlwm zoo li lub daim txhuam cev, nqus dej.

Fibrinogen

Qhov no yog ib qho protein tseem ceeb heev. Thaum peb raug txiav qhov twg hauv peb lub cev, peb xav tau cov ntshav los txhaws kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Cov fibrinogen no pab cov ntshav txhaws thiab tom qab ntawd qhov txhab kho thiab tsim cov nqaij lossis caws pliav ib txwm muaj.

Globulins

Cov protein no kuj tseem ceeb heev. Cov globulins no pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, txav cov khoom mus los hauv cov ntshav, thiab pab cov ntshav txhaws. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas peb txhua tus paub pom.

Lwm cov protein tiv thaiv kab mob thiab thauj mus los

Ntxiv rau qhov no, muaj ntau lwm cov protein. Lawv pab tiv thaiv peb lub cev, kho qhov puas tsuaj, thiab thauj cov as-ham lossis lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb mus rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev.

Cov neeg pub ntshav puas raug kuaj seb puas muaj kab mob sib kis?

Yog, yeej muaj tseeb tiag! Thaum ib tug neeg pub cov ntshav (plasma), cov ntshav ntawd yuav raug kuaj seb puas muaj ntau yam kab mob ua ntej muab rau lwm tus. Piv txwv li:

• Kab mob siab (txhua hom)
• Kab mob HIV
• Kab mob syphilis

Cov kev kuaj mob zoo li no yog cov uas ua rau kev hloov ntshav plasma muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Cov kab mob lossis tej yam mob twg cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav hauv cov ntshav?

Tu siab kawg li, muaj ntau yam kab mob thiab tej yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau peb cov ntshav hauv lub cev. Nov yog qee cov piv txwv:

• Cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov protein, piv txwv li amyloidosis .
• Cov kab mob ntshav, piv txwv li hemophilia , kab mob von Willebrand , lossis cov tsis muaj cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav txhaws tsis khov.
• Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov protein tiv thaiv kab mob txaus hauv cov ntshav.
• Cov kab mob zoo li myeloma . Qhov no cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha thiab cuam tshuam kev tsim cov ntshav.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov teeb meem ntsig txog plasma yog dab tsi?

Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog koj cov ntshav hauv lub cev, tej zaum yuav muaj qee cov tsos mob uas qhia tias muaj teeb meem no. Ceev faj txog tej yam xws li:

• Mob hauv cov pob txha.
• Mob nqaij los yog los ntshav yooj yim. Yuav tsum txhawj xeeb yog tias koj tig xiav txawm tias kov me ntsis xwb los xij, lossis yog tias koj cov pos hniav los ntshav thaum koj txhuam koj cov hniav.
• Lub plawv dhia ceev lossis lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem (arrhythmias).
• Mob ntau zaus vim yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

Yuav muaj kev kuaj dab tsi los xyuas seb kuv cov ntshav hauv lub cev noj qab haus huv zoo li cas?

Muaj ntau yam kev kuaj ntshav uas yuav ua tau los xyuas seb koj cov ntshav puas muaj cov cim qhia txog kev mob nkeeg. Ib txhia ntawm cov no suav nrog:

• Kev kuaj ntshav ntau npaum li cas
• Kev kuaj mob pob txha
• Kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho (FBC/CBC)
• Kev kuaj ntshav

Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb koj xav tau kev kuaj twg.

Cov kev kho mob uas siv ntau rau cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog plasma yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob rau cov kab mob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob yog dab tsi. Nov yog qee cov piv txwv ntawm cov kev xaiv kho mob:

• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kis kab mob.
• Kev hloov ntshav rau cov ntshav tsis txaus lossis lwm yam teeb meem.
• Kev kho mob chemotherapy thiab kev hloov hlwb rau cov qog nqaij hlav.
• Cov ntshav Convalescent (qhov no kuj tau siv thaum lub sijhawm Covid, koj yuav nco ntsoov) los muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv los tawm tsam kev kis kab mob.
• Kev txhaj tshuaj electrolyte (xws li muab saline) rau kev qhuav dej lossis lwm yam mob.
• Kev txhaj tshuaj plasma yog siv los hloov cov plasma uas ploj lawm, ua rau cov ntshav siab ntxiv, thiab tiv thaiv kev poob siab.
• Plasmapheresis lossis plasma exchange yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm ib yam dab tsi ntawm cov plasma lossis hloov cov plasma tag nrho.
• Cov tshuaj Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) txhaj tshuaj yog siv rau qee qhov kev raug mob lossis kab mob.
• Cov tshuaj steroids rau cov mob inflammatory.

Kuv yuav pub ntshav li cas?

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los pub cov ntshav plasma:

1. Pub ntshav tag nrho: Tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob muab ib rab koob ntxig rau hauv cov leeg ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab thiab rub ntshav. Tom qab ntawd cov plasma raug cais raws li qhov xav tau hauv chav kuaj mob.

2. Tsuas pub cov ntshav plasma xwb: Qhov no zoo ib yam li pub cov ntshav tag nrho. Tom qab ua qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib rab koob txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv koj txhais caj npab. Tom qab ntawd cov ntshav plasma raug cais tawm hauv lub tshuab centrifuge, thiab cov qe ntshav thiab cov platelets uas tseem tshuav raug xa rov qab rau koj los ntawm tib rab koob.

Tom qab koj khaws cov ntshav hauv koj lub cev lawm, cov ntshav uas koj pub dawb yuav khov rau hauv 24 teev. Qhov no yuav khaws cov coagulation factors thiab immunoglobulins. Cov ntshav khov no yuav khaws cia tau li ib xyoos.

Cov ntshav los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj hom ntshav AB yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog vim tias cov ntshav tsis muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov ntshav tuaj yeem muab rau ib tus neeg uas muaj hom ntshav twg los tau. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus tuaj yeem pub cov ntshav thiab pab lwm tus.

Yuav ua li cas rau cov plasma pub dawb?

Cov ntshav uas pub dawb muaj ntau yam zoo. Nov yog ob peb yam piv txwv:

• Cov ntshav plasma raug xa mus rau ib tus neeg uas xav tau cov ntshav plasma ntau dua vim yog kub hnyiab, poob siab, raug xwm txheej, lossis lwm yam xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob.
• Nws yog siv rau kev tshawb fawb los tsim cov tshuaj.
• Cov protein uas ua rau cov ntshav khov yog siv los tswj kev los ntshav.
• Cov protein tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem pab tau rau tej yam xws li kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, mob qaib qhua pias, mob qhua pias, mob qog ntshav tsis muaj zog, mob raum, mob siab B, mob hlwb, thiab hloov pob txha.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Plasma feem ntau yog dej, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub cev. Nws yog qhov uas tso cai rau peb cov ntshav ntws ua kua thiab nqa txhua yam uas peb cov hlwb xav tau kom muaj sia nyob. Thiab, koj tuaj yeem pub nws los pab lwm tus.

Cov teeb meem ntsig txog Plasma tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav ib txwm ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob txhua xyoo. Feem ntau, cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov teeb meem ua ntej koj muaj cov tsos mob.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog seb koj cov plasma cuam tshuam li cas rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Nws tuaj yeem qhia koj ntau ntxiv thiab pab koj txiav txim siab txog kev noj qab haus huv uas yuav cuam tshuam rau koj cov plasma. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

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