Xav paub txog qhov kev kuaj mob lymphangiography uas thaij duab ntawm koj lub cev lymphatic?

Qee zaum peb yuav tsum ua qhov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb kom pom tseeb tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev, puas yog? Zoo, qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb hu ua Lymphangiography, uas ua los nrhiav seb puas muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog peb lub cev lymphatic (peb yuav tham txog qhov no me ntsis). Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav tham txog qhov no yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

Lymphangiography yog dab tsi? Nws muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam?

Hais yooj yim xwb, (Lymphangiography) yog kev kuaj duab uas thaij duab ntawm koj lub cev lymphatic . Xav txog nws, peb muaj lub network ntawm cov hlab ntsha lymphatic hauv peb lub cev, ib yam li cov hlab ntsha? Cov hlab ntsha lymphatic, cov qog lymphatic (kuv yuav tham txog cov no thiab) yog qhov no saib meej meej. Hauv qhov no, ib qho xim tshwj xeeb raug txhaj rau hauv koj lub cev. Cov xim no kuj hu ua ( Lipoidal). Tom qab ntawd, lub tshuab (X-ray) lossis (MRI) siv los thaij duab ntawm lub cev lymphatic. Yog tias siv (MRI), txoj kev no hu ua (Magnetic Resonance Lymphangiography) lossis (MR Lymphangiography).

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias lub cev lymphatic yog dab tsi . Nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (lub cev uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm kab mob) thiab lub cev ncig ntshav (lub cev uas nqa ntshav thoob plaws lub cev). Hauv nws, muaj ib lub network ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas nqa cov kua dej ntshiab hu ua lymph thoob plaws lub cev. Cov lymph no ua haujlwm zoo li lub lim dej, sau cov kua dej ntau dhau thiab cov khib nyiab uas sib sau ua ke hauv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cev no suav nrog cov qog hu ua lymph nodes . Cov no yog cov uas tsim cov hlwb uas tawm tsam kev kis kab mob. Lawv zoo li cov chaw kuaj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg me me hauv peb lub cev.

Cov feem ntawm lub cev lymphatic no tsis pom tseeb thaum kuaj duab ib txwm muaj. Yog vim li cas thiaj siv cov xim tshwj xeeb hauv lymphangiography. Cov xim no tso cai rau cov hlab ntsha lymphatic thiab cov qog lymph kom pom tseeb hauv cov duab, hu ua lymphangiograms. Qhov kev kuaj no kuj hu ua lymphography.

Vim li cas thiaj ua qhov kev kuaj mob Lymphography no?

Cov kws kho mob siv qhov kev kuaj no (Lymphangiography) rau ob peb qho laj thawj. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Txheeb xyuas seb koj puas muaj kab mob hauv koj lub cev lymphatic.
• Nrhiav seb tus kab mob puas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.
• Thaum kho mob, txiav txim siab seb thaj chaw twg kho tau zoo tshaj plaws (kev taw qhia kev kho mob). Zoo li muab tshuaj rau tus neeg raug mob.
• Ua ntej phais lossis lwm yam kev kho mob, tsim daim ntawv qhia ntawm koj lub cev lymphatic. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho kev pab zoo rau tus kws phais.
• Saib seb cov kev kho mob puas pab tau thiab puas ua haujlwm tau zoo .

Qhov kev kuaj no pab kuaj mob thiab tswj cov mob xws li:

• Ib qho kua dej tawm ntawm lub cev lymphatic ((Lymphatic leak)) lossis raug mob.
• Lymphedema yog ib qho mob uas lub cev lymphatic o, ua rau o ntawm cov cheeb tsam xws li ceg.
• Ib hom mob qog noj ntshav hu ua Hodgkin lymphoma.
• Ib hom mob qog noj ntshav hu ua Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Leej twg yog tus ua qhov kev kuaj no (Lymphangiography)?

Feem ntau tus kws kho mob siv duab thaij thiab cov txheej txheem phais mob los kuaj mob lymphangiography. Nws yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob siv cov duab kho mob thiab cov txheej txheem phais mob me me. Ntawd yog, ib tus neeg uas ntxig cov cuab yeej los ntawm cov qhov me me, es tsis txhob ua cov qhov loj.

Kuv yuav tsum npaj li cas ua ntej qhov kev xeem?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia meej rau koj txog kev npaj rau qhov kev kuaj no. Cov lus qhia no yuav muaj xws li:

• Tsis txhob noj lossis haus dej li ob peb teev ua ntej qhov kev kuaj, feem ntau yog li 6 txog 8 teev.
• Ua ntej mus kuaj , mus rau chav dej thiab nchuav koj lub zais zis .
• Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis muaj teeb meem los ntshav (xws li teeb meem ntshav txhaws).
• Tej zaum yuav muab tshuaj loog rau koj kom koj so kom txaus , uas yuav pab txo qhov kev ntshai uas koj muaj txog qhov kev kuaj mob.
• Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau iodine lossis lwm yam kev kuaj mob yav dhau los, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
• Yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm mob plawv , tshwj xeeb yog ib qho mob hu ua Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) (uas yog lub qhov me me hauv lub plawv), qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no thiab.

Qee zaum, yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob qog ntshav, uas yog rho ib daim me me ntawm cov qog ntshav los kuaj, thaum lub sijhawm kuaj no. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau txais tshuaj loog kom tsis txhob mob.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm kuaj lymphangiography?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm xeem.

Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj zaum lossis pw saum lub rooj zaum lossis lub rooj kuaj mob. Tom qab ntawd, yuav ntxuav ib qho me me ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij thiab yuav txhaj me ntsis cov xim xiav. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​qhov mob me ntsis thaum txhaj tshuaj no, tab sis nws tsuas yog kav ntev xwb.

Cov kev txhaj tshuaj zas no feem ntau yog muab rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no:

• Nyob ze rau koj thaj tsam qhov chaw mos (qhov no yog qhov feem ntau ua).
• Nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes (qhov no ua tsawg dua me ntsis).
• Nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv taw (qhov no kuj ua tsawg dua).

Cov xim xiav no ua rau cov kab xiav tshwm sim. Cov no yog cov lymph channels uas pom tseeb. Tus kws kho mob mam li txhaj tshuaj loog rau hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cov kab xiav. Ib qho kev phais me me raug ua rau thaj chaw ntawd,Ib lub raj nyias nyias, yoog tau, zoo li lub cannula me me, raug ntxig rau hauv.

Muaj ib yam xim tshwj xeeb (xws li Lipoidal) uas raug txhaj maj mam rau hauv lub cev los ntawm lub raj no li ib teev. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​qee qhov kev nyem lossis kev xav tias puv thaum cov xim nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev.

Qee zaum tus kws kho mob siv lub tshuab ultrasound los ntxig lub raj no kom raug. Qhov no txhais tau tias saib sab hauv lub cev nrog lub suab nthwv dej. Lwm lub sijhawm, lub twj tso kua mis hu ua insufflator siv los pab txhaj cov xim no rau hauv lub cev.

Tom ntej no, tus kws kho mob yuav thaij duab sab hauv ntawm koj lub cev siv cov txheej txheem X-ray tshwj xeeb hu ua fluoroscopy lossis lub tshuab MRI. Fluoroscopy zoo li cov duab X-ray txav mus los.

Lub tshuab no tso tawm cov duab ntawm koj lub cev lymphatic rau ntawm ib lub vijtsam. Nws tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb cov xim puas ncig mus thoob plaws koj lub cev, zoo li saib cov tsheb ntawm txoj kev.

Tom qab txhaj cov xim zas thiab tau kis mus thoob plaws koj lub cev, tus kws kho mob yuav tshem lub raj thiab muab ib lossis ob txoj xov rau saum qhov phais. Tom qab ntawd, yuav thaij duab ntawm koj ob txhais ceg, lub duav, lub plab, lub hauv siab, thiab lwm qhov chaw uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum thaij ob peb daim duab ntxiv tom qab kom pom tias cov xim zas tau kis mus li cas.

Koj zoo li cas tom qab qhov kev xeem?

(Lymphangiography) Qhov chaw phais yuav mob me ntsis thiab mob me ntsis rau ob peb hnub tom qab kuaj. Tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj rau qhov no.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom txog thaum cov xim pleev ploj mus tag ntawm koj lub cev, koj cov xim tawv nqaij (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog koj txhais tes thiab ko taw), zis, thiab quav kuj tseem yuav tig xiav/ntsuab me ntsis . Qhov no yog qhov ib txwm muaj, tsis txhob txhawj. Qhov no yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov xim pleev yuav nyob hauv koj cov qog ntshav txog li ob xyoos. Qhov ntawd kuj tsis ua li cas.

Yog tias koj ua tau, so me ntsis rau hnub uas yuav kuaj. Tsis txhob ua ub ua no hnyav. Khaws qhov chaw phais kom huv si raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo nrog qhov kev kuaj no?

Feem ntau, kev kuaj mob Lymphangiography yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb . Ib yam li lwm yam kev kuaj mob X-ray, nws siv hluav taws xob. Tab sis qhov ntau ntawm hluav taws xob tsis txaus los ua rau koj muaj teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, lawv yuav suav nrog:

• Kev ua xua rau cov xim pleev lossis lwm yam (xws li khaus, ua pob khaus, ua pa nyuaj)
• Los ntshav ntawm ib qho txiav.
• Kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov chaw txiav (liab, o, kua qaub, kub taub hau)
• Kev o ntawm cov hlab ntsha lymphatic, uas yog, o.

"Tab sis dua ib zaug ntxiv, cov kev pheej hmoo no tsis tshua muaj. "Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txog txhua yam no ua ntej. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb, tsis txhob ntshai nug.

Thaum twg kuv mam li paub cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev xeem?

Feem ntau, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj lymphangiography tuaj yeem tshaj tawm rau tus kws kho mob rau tib hnub . Qee zaum, yog tias tsim nyog, kev kho mob tuaj yeem muab thaum lub sijhawm kuaj lymphangiography.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, ib pab pawg kws tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob thiab tus kws kho mob qog nqaij hlav, tuaj ua ke los tham txog cov txiaj ntsig no thiab txiav txim siab. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav siv sijhawm ib lossis ob hnub kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nrog koj tham txog cov txiaj ntsig no thiab piav qhia lawv lub ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov xim tsis tuaj yeem hla dhau ib qho chaw, nws txhais tau tias muaj ib yam dab tsi thaiv nws. Nws yuav yog qog, raug mob, lossis kev kis kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias cov qog ntshav loj hlob, muaj cov duab sib txawv, lossis zoo li ua npuas dej, nws yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm mob qog ntshav lymphatic.

Yog tias kuv muaj cov tsos mob dab tsi tom qab kuaj tas, kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Tom qab kuaj tas, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia txog kev ua xua lossis kev kis kab mob, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd:

• Kub taub hau los yog mob khaub thuas .
• Mob hnyav heev ntawm qhov chaw phais (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov mob uas nce ntxiv thiab tsis ploj mus txawm tias noj tshuaj los xij).
• Yog tias thaj chaw uas raug txiav yog liab, o, kub thaum kov, thiab yog tias muaj kua dej zoo li kua qaub tawm hauv nws .
• Mob pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij , uas txhais tau tias liab, ua pob liab, lossis o, tshwm sim rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.
• Yog koj ua pa nyuaj los yog mob hauv siab.

Ua tib zoo saib xyuas tej no.

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov dab tsi ntawm txhua yam no?

Lymphangiography yog kev kuaj mob X-ray tshwj xeeb uas pab cov kws kho mob kuaj mob thiab kho cov mob xws li qog nqaij hlav, o, kab mob, thiab cov kua dej xau hauv lub cev lymphatic.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia rau koj kom meej vim li cas koj thiaj yuav tsum tau kuaj qhov no thiab cov txiaj ntsig yuav yog dab tsi. Tsis muaj laj thawj yuav tsum ntshai. Qhov no yog los txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab muab kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txhua lo lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj.

Lub cev lymphatic, lymphangiography, cov hlab ntsha lymphatic, cov qog lymphatic, kev kuaj mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kuaj xim