Kev Xeem TIBC - Cia peb tham txog qhov no!

Koj puas tau xav txog seb cov hlau tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau peb lub cev, nws txav mus thoob plaws lub cev li cas, thiab puas muaj kev kuaj uas ntsuas tau nws? Yog thaum ntawd peb yuav tsum tham txog qhov kev kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb no hu ua TIBC (Total Iron-Binding Capacity). Txawm hais tias qhov no yog lub npe kho mob me ntsis, nws yooj yim heev. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov no hauv Sinhala uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

TIBC (Tag Nrho Cov Peev Xwm Khi Hlau) yog dab tsi? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Hais yooj yim xwb, TIBC (Total Iron-Binding Capacity) yog kev kuaj ntshav uas ntsuas koj cov ntshav lub peev xwm los khi rau cov hlau thiab nqa nws mus thoob plaws koj lub cev. Nws zoo li qhov chaw ntawm lub tsheb npav rau tib neeg zaum. Nws ntsuas seb peb cov ntshav "nqa tau hlau ntau npaum li cas."

Cov kws kho mob siv qhov kev kuaj no los kuaj mob xws li ntshav tsis txaus los yog lwm yam teeb meem ntsig txog hlau hauv lub cev.

Yog xav paub ntxiv me ntsis, qhov kev kuaj TIBC yeej ntsuas qhov ntau ntawm cov protein hu ua transferrin hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov transferrin no yog ib qho protein tshwj xeeb uas peb lub siab ua. Nws yog cov protein no uas tswj, uas yog, tswj, kev nqus hlau rau hauv peb cov ntshav.

Xav txog transferrin ua ib lub tsheb uas thauj hlau. TIBC ntsuas seb lub tsheb no tuaj yeem nqa hlau tau ntau npaum li cas.

Peb lub cev xav tau hlau los ua cov qe ntshav liab noj qab haus huv. Cov qe ntshav liab no nqa cov pa oxygen los ntawm peb lub ntsws mus rau lwm qhov ntawm peb lub cev. Hlau kuj tseem ceeb rau cov leeg nqaij noj qab haus huv, pob txha, thiab lwm yam kab mob ua haujlwm.

TIBC thiab Ferritin puas yog tib yam?

Tsis yog, TIBC thiab ferritin yog ob qho kev xeem sib txawv, txawm hais tias lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam.

Kev kuaj ferritin ntsuas qib ntawm cov protein hu ua ferritin. Ferritin yog ib qho protein uas khaws cov hlau hauv peb cov hlwb. Hais yooj yim, thaum TIBC ntsuas seb muaj pes tsawg hlau raug thauj mus thoob plaws lub cev (los ntawm transferrin), kev kuaj ferritin ntsuas seb muaj pes tsawg hlau raug khaws cia hauv lub cev. Ferritin yog qhov qhia tau zoo dua rau kev ntsuas qhov tseeb seb puas muaj hlau tsis txaus.

Thaum twg koj xav tau kev kuaj TIBC?

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau yuav kom kuaj TIBC los kuaj mob txog cov teeb meem ntsig txog hlau. Yog li ntawd, tej zaum koj lub cev yuav muaj cov hlau tsawg (qhov no hu ua iron-deficiency anemia) , lossis koj yuav muaj cov hlau ntau (qhov no hu ua hemochromatosis ).

Qhov kev xeem TIBC feem ntau ua tiav ua ib feem ntawm "hlau vaj huam sib luag." Lub vaj huam sib luag hlau no yuav suav nrog ntau lwm yam kev xeem:

• Kev kuaj ntshav hlau thaum yoo mov.
• Feem pua ​​ntawm transferrin saturation lossis hlau saturation.
• Kev kuaj ntshav Ferritin.

Cov kws kho mob kuj siv qhov kev xeem TIBC los saib xyuas cov mob uas muaj hlau.

Leej twg ua qhov kev xeem TIBC no? Koj npaj li cas rau nws?

Feem ntau cov ntshav kuaj yog coj los ntawm tus pab kho mob hu ua tus kws kho mob ntshav . Qee zaum tus kws tu mob lossis tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov no. Cov ntshav kuaj raug xa mus rau chav kuaj, qhov chaw uas tus kws tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj mob kuaj cov ntshav kuaj siv cov tshuab tshwj xeeb (hu ua "analyzers" ).

Koj puas yuav tsum npaj ua ntej qhov kev xeem?

Yog, qee zaum koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj yoo mov (uas yog, tsis txhob noj lossis haus dab tsi tsuas yog dej xwb) rau 12 teev ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob. Koj kuj tseem yuav raug hais kom tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj ntxiv hlau thaum lub sijhawm no. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog yuav npaj li cas, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm xeem?

Qhov no yog yam koj yuav tsum xav txog thaum koj yuav tsum tau ntshav:

• Koj yuav zaum hauv ib lub rooj zaum. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv ib txoj hlab ntsha yooj yim hauv koj txhais caj npab los kos ntshav. Qhov no feem ntau ua rau sab hauv ntawm koj lub luj tshib.
• Thaum pom cov leeg ntshav lawm, thaj chaw ntawd yuav raug ntxuav thiab tua kab mob kom huv si.
• Tom qab ntawd, yuav muab ib rab koob me me ntxig rau hauv cov leeg ntshav thiab yuav muab cov ntshav coj mus kuaj. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​qhov mob me ntsis thaum lub sijhawm no.
• Tom qab muab koob txhaj rau hauv lawm, yuav muaj ib co ntshav me me raug sau rau hauv ib lub raj kuaj.
• Tom qab sau cov ntshav tas lawm, ces muab rab koob rho tawm thiab muab ib daim paj rwb los yog daim ntaub qhwv tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawd kom tsis txhob los ntshav thiab tuav cia ib pliag.
• Thaum kawg, ib daim plaster raug siv rau thaj chaw thiab txoj haujlwm tiav lawm.

Feem ntau cov txheej txheem no siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb, yog li tsis muaj laj thawj txhawj xeeb.

Yuav tsum tau tos dab tsi tom qab qhov kev xeem?

Tom qab koj cov ntshav raug coj mus kuaj lawm, nws yuav raug xa mus rau chav kuaj ntshav kuaj. Thaum cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj tau los, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub txog cov txiaj ntsig.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev kuaj TIBC?

Kev kuaj ntshav yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev kuaj mob. Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kuaj ntshav tsawg heev. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj qee qhov mob lossis mob qhov twg ntshav raug rho tawm, tab sis qhov no yuav kho tau sai.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj li tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev xeem TIBC?

Feem ntau, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem TIBC yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv ib lossis ob hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev dua me ntsis. Nws nyob ntawm tej yam xws li qhov haujlwm ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob.

Cov nqi ib txwm rau kev xeem TIBC yog dab tsi?

Cov chaw kuaj ntshav sib txawv yuav muaj cov nqi sib txawv rau cov nqi TIBC ib txwm muaj. Qhov no txhais tau tias ib lub chaw kuaj ntshav tus nqi ib txwm yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm lwm lub chaw kuaj ntshav. Thaum koj tau txais koj daim ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj ntshav, nws kuj yuav qhia tias qhov ntau thiab tsawg ib txwm muaj rau lub chaw kuaj ntshav ntawd yog dab tsi.

Feem ntau, tus nqi TIBC yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 240 txog 450 micrograms ib deciliter (240 mcg/dL txog 450 mcg/dL).

Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum cov kws kho mob kuaj mob, lawv tsis yog tsuas yog xav txog tus nqi TIBC xwb, tab sis kuj suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lwm yam kev kuaj mob, xws li cov ntshav hlau thiab ferritin.

Yog tias koj tus nqi TIBC qis, qhov ntawd txhais li cas?

Yog tias koj cov TIBC qis thiab koj cov ntshav hlau siab, nws yuav yog vim muaj ib yam mob hu ua hemochromatosis (uas txhais tau tias muaj hlau ntau dhau hauv lub cev). Yog tias koj cov TIBC qis thiab koj cov hlau qis, nws yuav yog vim muaj tej yam mob xws li:

• Kab mob siab (cirrhosis )
• Kev mob o ntev
• Kev kis kab mob
• Kev tsis noj zaub mov zoo
• Kab mob raum ( nephrotic syndrome )

Yuav ua li cas yog tias Ferritin qis thiab TIBC siab?

Cov ferritin qis thiab cov TIBC siab feem ntau txhais tau tias koj muaj ntshav tsis txaus . Qhov no yog hom ntshav tsis txaus uas feem ntau pom. Qhov mob no tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tsis muaj hlau txaus los ua hemoglobin . Hemoglobin yog ib yam khoom uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov qe ntshav liab uas pab nqa oxygen mus thoob plaws lub cev.

Kuv puas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb yog tias kuv cov txiaj ntsig TIBC tsis zoo li qub?

Cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo ntawm koj qhov kev xeem TIBC tsis tas txhais tau tias koj muaj mob. Cov yam hauv qab no kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj cov txiaj ntsig:

• Cov kev hloov ntshav tsis ntev los no.
• Kev siv cov tshuaj fluoride .
• Kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam hauv qhov ncauj (tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam).
• Chloramphenicol (tshuaj rau kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov muag).
• Txhua qhov yuam kev uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm sau, thauj, lossis ua cov ntshav rau kev kuaj.

Yog koj tau txais cov txiaj ntsig txawv txawv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nrog koj tham txog qhov ntawd. Tus kws kho mob yuav xav txog ntau yam ua ntej kuaj pom tias koj mob. Nws kuj tseem yuav xaj kom kuaj ntxiv.

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev ntshai thaum koj pom cov txiaj ntsig kuaj mob tsis zoo. Tab sis nco ntsoov, qhov tshwm sim TIBC tsis zoo tsis tas txhais tau tias koj muaj kab mob. Kwv yees li 1 ntawm 20 tus neeg noj qab haus huv muaj cov txiaj ntsig sab nraum qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tham txog cov txiaj ntsig no nrog koj thiab txiav txim siab seb yuav ua li cas tom ntej. Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias ntau yam mob uas ua rau cov hlau qis lossis siab hauv lub cev tuaj yeem kho tau.

Thaum kawg, tej yam koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Qhov kev xeem TIBC yog ib qho kev xeem uas muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog koj lub cev cov hlau metabolism.

• Qhov no ntsuas koj cov ntshav lub peev xwm los khi thiab thauj hlau.
• Qhov no pab kuaj mob xws li ntshav tsis txaus los yog hemochromatosis .
• Tej zaum koj yuav tau ua raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, xws li kev yoo mov, ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob.
• Txawm tias cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo li qub los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham thiab tau txais cov lus qhia zoo.
• Muaj ntau yam teeb meem ntsig txog hlau uas kho tau zoo, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ntshai thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.

Yog koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog qhov no, tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

Hlau , TIBC, kev kuaj ntshav, ntshav tsis txaus, ferritin, transferrin, kev noj qab haus huv