Cov hlab ntsha uas muab txoj sia rau tus nplaig - Txhua yam hais txog Lingual Artery!

Nyob zoo! Koj nyob li cas? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam dab tsi tseem ceeb heev hauv peb lub qhov ncauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog tus nplaig. Zaj dab neeg hnub no yog hais txog ib txoj hlab ntshav me me tab sis muaj zog heev uas xa cov ntshav mus rau peb tus nplaig thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub qhov ncauj, uas pab peb thaum peb tham, noj mov, thiab saj. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua txoj hlab ntshav hauv kev kho mob. Txawm hais tias lub npe yuav suab txawv me ntsis, qhov kev pabcuam uas nws muab yog qhov zoo heev.

Cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov ncauj yog dab tsi? Nws ua dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, koj cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub qhov ncauj yog ib txoj hlab ntsha, lossis cov leeg ntshav . Nws nqa cov ntshav huv, uas yog cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham, los ntawm koj lub caj dab mus rau ntau qhov ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj. Muaj cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub qhov ncauj ntawm ob sab ntawm koj lub puab tsaig. Cov ntshav no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov leeg thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas peb siv thaum peb noj mov thiab hais lus.

Yog li, cov hlab ntsha ntawm tus nplaig xa ntshav mus rau thaj chaw twg? Saib seb:

• Rau koj tus nplaig: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus nplaig.
• Cov leeg nqaij hauv qhov ncauj: Cov leeg nqaij no pab koj hais lus thiab zom zaub mov.
• Pem teb ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj: Qhov chaw hauv qab koj tus nplaig.
• Palate: Qee zaum qhov no kuj tau muab ntshav los.
• Tonsils: Tonsils ntawm ob sab ntawm caj pas.
• Epiglottis: Qhov me me zoo li daim ntaub uas kaw lub raj cua thaum peb nqos.
• Cov qog salivary: Ib qho ntawm cov qog tsim cov qaub ncaug hauv peb lub qhov ncauj.
• Lub puab tsaig: Qee qhov ntawm lub puab tsaig.

Saib seb nws ua haujlwm ntau npaum li cas, txawm tias nws me me heev los xij!

Cov hlab ntsha lingual nyob qhov twg?

Koj cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub qhov ncauj pib ntawm cov hlab ntsha carotid sab nraud, uas yog ib txoj hlab ntsha loj uas khiav mus rau saum thiab nqis los ntawm koj lub caj dab. Pib hauv koj lub caj dab, nws mus rau pem hauv ntej, hauv qab koj lub puab tsaig, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv qab koj tus nplaig. Thaum kawg, cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub qhov ncauj xaus rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm koj tus nplaig.

Qhov xav tsis thoob tiag tiag yog tias qee ceg ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov ncauj sab laug thiab sab xis ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj txuas nrog ib leeg. Qhov no txhais tau tias txawm tias muaj qhov txhaws me ntsis ntawm ib sab, sab tod tseem tau txais kev pab los tswj cov ntshav.

Cov feem ntawm cov hlab ntsha lingual yog dab tsi?

Cov hlab ntsha lingual muaj peev xwm muab faib ua peb ntu tseem ceeb:

1. Thawj ntu: Qhov no yog qhov uas cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov ncauj pib, uas yog, qhov ze tshaj plaws rau cov hlab ntsha carotid uas tau hais ua ntej.

2. Ntu Ob: Qhov no nyob hauv qab koj lub puab tsaig, me ntsis sab hauv. Qhov no yog ntu uas txav mus tom ntej.

3. Ntu thib peb: Qhov no yog ntu uas nce los ntawm hauv qab tus nplaig.

Peb feem no ua haujlwm ua ke los muab cov ntshav uas tsim nyog rau tus nplaig thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub qhov ncauj.

Cov ceg ntawm cov hlab ntsha lingual yog dab tsi?

Ib yam li cov ceg ntoo, cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov ncauj kuj txuas mus ua cov hlab ntsha me me, lossis cov ceg ntoo. Txhua tus ntawm lawv xa cov ntshav mus rau ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb. Cia peb saib lawv yog dab tsi:

• Cov hlab ntsha Suprahyoid: Qhov no muab ntshav rau qee cov leeg nqaij hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub caj dab.
• Dorsal Lingual Artery: Qhov no muab ntshav rau koj lub epiglottis, lub ru tsev ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj, thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig.
• Cov hlab ntsha hauv qab: Qhov no muab ntshav rau cov leeg ntawm tus nplaig, ib lub qog salivary, thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig.
• Cov hlab ntsha tob tob lossis cov hlab ntsha Ranine: Qhov no yog cov hlab ntsha uas nqa ntshav mus rau qhov kawg ntawm tus nplaig.

Tag nrho cov dej num no hauv peb lub qhov ncauj tshwm sim kom raug vim tias txhua ceg ntawm cov ceg no ua nws txoj haujlwm raws nraim.

Cov hlab ntsha ntawm tus nplaig zoo li cas? Puas muaj qhov txawv?

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias cov hlab ntsha hauv tus nplaig zoo li cas thiab nws loj npaum li cas. Nws yog ib txoj hlab ntsha me me heev. Yog hais kom meej, nws tsuas yog li ntawm 2 txog 5 millimeters hauv txoj kab uas hla . Qhov ntawd tsawg dua ib nrab centimeter! Tab sis nws tuaj yeem ntev npaum li koj tus nplaig.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qhov chaw, lossis lub cev, ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov ncauj tsis zoo ib yam rau txhua tus. Hauv qee tus neeg, nws ceg ncaj qha los ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj hauv caj dab, cov hlab ntsha carotid sab nraud. Hauv lwm tus, nws ceg tawm nrog ib lossis ob lub hlab ntsha me dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias txoj kev uas cov hlab ntsha no mus los ntawm cov leeg nqaij ib puag ncig tuaj yeem txawv me ntsis ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Qhov no yog vim li cas cov kws kho mob thiaj li ceev faj txog cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov ncauj thaum ua phais taub hau thiab caj dab.

Cov kab mob thiab kev mob nkeeg uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha hauv tus nplaig yog dab tsi?

Tu siab kawg li, cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb no tej zaum yuav raug puas tsuaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj phais rau qhov loj hlob tsis zoo, nyuaj nqos (dysphagia) , lossis pw tsaug zog apnea , tus kws phais yuav ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw uas cov hlab ntsha hauv tus nplaig nyob. Nws yuav ceev faj heev kom tsis txhob ua rau cov hlab ntsha no puas tsuaj. Yog tias nws raug puas tsuaj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau poob cov ntaub so ntswg hauv tus nplaig lossis poob ntshav uas ua rau tuag taus .

Lwm yam uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lingual puas tsuaj muaj xws li:

• Kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv taub hau lossis caj dab.
• Kab mob pseudoaneurysm yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Hauv qhov no, phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem qaug zog thiab o zoo li lub npas.
• Kab mob Temporal arteritis lossis kab mob giant cell arteritis yog ib qho kev o ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no ua rau cov hlab ntsha o.
• Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm tus nplaig.
• Kev raug mob ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Tej yam zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha lingual.

Cov cim lossis tsos mob uas feem ntau pom ntawm qhov teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov ncauj yog dab tsi?

Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog koj cov hlab ntsha lingual, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li:

• Tom qab kev kho mob hluav taws xob , cov hlab ntsha hauv tus nplaig tuaj yeem nqaim, txo cov ntshav ntws.
• Qee zaum, txawm tias nws zoo li ntshav ntswg los xij, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm pseudoaneurysm . Kev los ntshav kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm sab hauv lub qhov ncauj.
• Qhov mob thiab o tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hu ua Temporal Arteritis.
• Yog koj muaj mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm tus nplaig, cov hlab ntsha hauv tus nplaig tuaj yeem los ntshav ntau heev .
• Kev los ntshav kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab raug mob ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Yog koj pom ib lub cim zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau.

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas feem ntau uas kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hlab ntsha lingual

Cov kws kho mob siv ntau yam kev kuaj los xyuas seb cov hlab ntsha hauv tus nplaig puas zoo. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog:

• Kev kuaj mob ultrasound: Qhov no siv cov suab nthwv dej los saib sab hauv cov hlab ntsha.
• Kev Siv Computer Tomography (CT) Angiogram: Qhov kev kuaj no siv cov duab X-ray thiab lub khoos phis tawj los thaij cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
• Kev kuaj MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram (MRA)): Qhov no siv lub tshuab MRI los saib cov hlab ntsha.

Cov kev kuaj no tso cai rau tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb puas muaj qhov txhaws, puas tsuaj, lossis lwm yam teeb meem nyob qhov twg hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Cov kev kho mob feem ntau rau Lingual Artery

Zoo hmoo, muaj kev kho rau ntau yam teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov ncauj. Kev kho mob nyob ntawm hom teeb meem.

• Cov tshuaj statin yuav muab tau los tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha kom tsis txhob nqaim tom qab kev kho mob hluav taws xob.
• Ib qho kev phais me me tuaj yeem ua tau rau pseudoaneurysm.
• Cov tshuaj Corticosteroid siv los kho cov kab mob temporal arteryitis.
• Tej zaum yuav xav tau kev phais rau mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm tus nplaig lossis raug mob ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Ua li ntawd, kev kho mob tuaj yeem pib sai thiab tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem loj dua.

Kev hloov pauv yooj yim hauv lub neej thiab cov lus qhia kom cov hlab ntsha hauv tus nplaig noj qab nyob zoo

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav ua li cas kom tsis yog tsuas yog cov hlab ntsha hauv tus nplaig xwb, tab sis lwm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev noj qab nyob zoo? Muaj ob peb yam yooj yim heev uas yuav tsum ua, tab sis yuav tsum ua tib zoo.

• Ua si nawv ntau hnub hauv ib lub lim tiam: Ua ib yam dab tsi xws li taug kev, khiav, lossis ua luam dej tsawg kawg 30 feeb hauv ib hnub.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb txhua yam: Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj heev.
• Noj cov khoom noj uas muaj roj tsawg: Txo cov khoom noj uas muaj roj thiab rog ntau. Noj ntau zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, taum pauv, thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau.
• Txo cov ntsev uas koj noj: Kev noj ntsev ntau dhau tsis zoo rau cov ntshav siab.
• Txwv kev haus dej cawv: Nyob deb ntawm cov cawv ntau li ntau tau.

Ua raws li cov cwj pwm no yuav pab tau koj lub cev kom cov ntshav ncig zoo.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov hlab ntsha lingual raug puas tsuaj?

Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej lawm, yog tias cov hlab ntsha ntawm tus nplaig raug puas tsuaj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav hnyav . Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij ntawm tus nplaig tuag , vim qhov no yog cov hlab ntsha uas muab cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham rau tus nplaig.

Txhua qhov ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog koj tus nplaig, xav tau cov ntshav thiab cov pa oxygen los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov ncauj kom ua haujlwm tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj zaub mov zoo thiab ua raws li kev ua neej zoo kom tag nrho koj cov hlab ntsha ua haujlwm tau zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thiab mus kuaj mob , koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas txhua yam teeb meem thaum ntxov thiab kho lawv tau yooj yim.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov ncauj yog ib txoj hlab ntsha tseem ceeb heev uas tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb lub qhov ncauj, tshwj xeeb yog peb tus nplaig. Nws yog qhov uas muab txoj sia rau peb tus nplaig, uas pab peb hais lus, noj mov, thiab saj.

• Cov hlab ntsha no pib hauv caj dab, mus rau hauv qab lub puab tsaig, hauv qab tus nplaig, thiab nthuav mus rau qhov kawg ntawm tus nplaig.
• Nws muab ntshav rau tus nplaig, cov leeg ntawm lub qhov ncauj, cov tonsils, thiab cov qog salivary.
• Qhov no tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj los ntawm qee yam mob, kev kho mob hluav taws xob, thiab kev raug mob.
• Los ntawm kev ua raws li kev ua neej noj qab haus huv thiab mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua, koj tuaj yeem ua kom cov hlab ntsha no, nrog rau lwm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev, noj qab nyob zoo.

Yog li ntawd, kuv vam tias koj tam sim no nkag siab zoo dua txog tus "hero" me me tab sis muaj zog no hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv!

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