Ib lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb uas saib sab hauv lub cev: Txhua yam hais txog Nuclear Medicine Imaging!

Koj puas tau hnov ​​txog kev kuaj mob hu ua 'Nuclear Medicine Imaging'? Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​txog nws thaum koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj ua qhov kev kuaj mob no. Nws zoo li ntshai me ntsis thaum koj hnov ​​lub npe no, puas yog? 'Nuclear' thaum koj hais li ntawd. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, hnub no peb yuav tham txog nws kom meej, hauv Sinhala uas koj nkag siab tau, thiab yooj yim heev. Ib yam li tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg.

Qhov no hu ua Nuclear Medicine Imaging yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb uas siv los saib cov kab mob hauv peb lub cev. Tab sis tsis zoo li lwm cov kev luam theej, qhov no muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Nov yog qhov tshwm sim: Ua ntej, koj tau txais me ntsis ntawm 'radioactive tracer'. Qhov no feem ntau yog muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav. Qee zaum nws yog muab ua dej haus, nyob ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob uas tau ua. Qhov no tsis yog tshuaj lossis kua uas zas xim rau lub cev, puas yog? Thaum qhov no tau muab, nws mus ncig los ntawm peb cov ntshav, mus rau cov kab mob lossis cov ntaub so ntswg uas peb xav kuaj xyuas, thiab tau tso rau ntawd.

Tom qab ntawd, koj raug muab tso rau hauv qab lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb hu ua 'gamma camera', uas ntes tau cov hluav taws xob me me uas cov tshuaj uas tau ntxig rau hauv koj lub cev tso tawm. Lub koob yees duab no rhiab heev. Cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob ntawd raug xa mus rau lub khoos phis tawj thiab hloov mus ua cov duab zoo nkauj. Nws zoo li 'daim ntawv qhia' ntawm ib lub cev hauv peb lub cev. Nws yog los ntawm kev saib cov duab ntawd uas cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem nrhiav tau seb puas muaj teeb meem hauv koj lub cev lossis yog tias lub cev ua haujlwm zoo.

Tam sim no koj yuav xav tias, 'Auj, radioactive, nws txaus ntshai heev, nws yuav tsum tsis zoo rau koj lub cev.' Tab sis qhov tseeb yog, qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob hauv cov khoom siv rau qhov kev xeem no yog tsawg heev . Ntawd yog, nws yog tib qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob uas peb feem ntau raug rau hauv peb ib puag ncig txhua hnub, thiab qee zaum tsawg dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv no feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv. Cov khoom siv no raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev tom qab ib ntus. Yog li tsis muaj laj thawj yuav tsum ntshai tsis tsim nyog.

Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau hom kev kuaj no (Kev Ntsuas Duab Nuclear)?

Zoo, qhov kev kuaj no feem ntau yog siv los kuaj mob ntau yam kab mob. Qee zaum nws kuj siv los kho thiab saib seb kev kho mob tam sim no zoo npaum li cas. Xav txog seb qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem pab peb cov kws kho mob nrhiav tau ntau npaum li cas. Nov yog qee yam kab mob thiab tej yam mob uas qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem ntes tau:

• Qee yam kab mob ntshav (piv txwv li, qee hom ntshav tsis txaus, teeb meem ntshav txhaws).
• Cov kab mob thyroid, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mob uas cov qog thyroid tsis ua haujlwm zoo (hypothyroidism).
• Kab mob plawv (piv txwv li, ntshav ntws mus rau cov leeg plawv tsawg dua, kev puas tsuaj rau lub plawv tom qab muaj mob plawv nres).
• Cov kab mob ntawm lub zais zis (piv txwv li, cholecystitis, bile duct obstruction).
• Teeb meem ntsws (piv txwv li, cov ntshav txhaws hauv ntsws, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws tsis zoo).
• Cov teeb meem ntsig txog pob txha, xws li kev kis kab mob pob txha, pob txha tawg uas nyuaj nrhiav, thiab seb cov hlwb mob qog noj ntshav puas tau kis mus rau cov pob txha.
• Cov kab mob raum, piv txwv li, kev kis kab mob raum, qhov caws pliav, thiab kev thaiv txoj hlab zis.
• Txheeb xyuas ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav thiab saib seb mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus deb npaum li cas (kev faib theem).

Ntxiv rau qhov no, raws li kuv tau hais ua ntej, cov thev naus laus zis "Nuclear Medicine Imaging" no kuj siv rau cov txheej txheem kho mob. Ib qho piv txwv yog txoj kev kho mob "Radioimmunotherapy". Hauv qhov no, kev siv hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tau sib xyaw ua ke, thiab kev siv hluav taws xob raug xa mus rau thaj chaw tsom, ib yam li cov hlwb qog noj ntshav, rau kev kho mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem txo qis.

Qhov txawv ntawm qhov no thiab lwm yam kev kuaj mob radiologic yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev rau koj kom nkag siab. Lwm yam '(Kev kuaj mob Radiologic)' lossis raws li peb paub nws "X-ray" thiab "CT scan" feem ntau yog saib seb cov kab mob ntawm peb lub cev zoo li cas, uas yog, lawv cov duab, qhov loj me, qhov ceev, cov qauv, thiab lwm yam. Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no saib "anatomy" ntawm ib lub cev.

Tiamsis qhov kev kuaj "Nuclear Medicine Imaging" no feem ntau yog saib seb cov kabmob ua haujlwm li cas. Qhov ntawd yog, seb cov kabmob puas ua haujlwm zoo, seb lawv cov txheej txheem tshuaj lom neeg puas tshwm sim zoo, seb cov ntshav ncig puas zoo, thiab seb puas muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm theem cellular.

Yuav kom meej meej, thaum lwm cov kev luam theej duab thaij 'duab' ntawm lub cev, Nuclear Medicine Imaging zoo li 'saib seb lub cev ntawd ua haujlwm li cas'.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev pom kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev hauv txoj kev no yog tias qee yam kab mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv lawv txoj haujlwm ua ntej muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv lawv cov qauv. Tom qab ntawd cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem ntes tau tus kab mob thaum ntxov thiab pib kho sai. Qhov no ua rau muaj feem ntau dua rau kev kho mob kom ua tiav.

Peb yuav tsum npaj li cas ua ntej qhov kev xeem no?

Qhov no kuj yog ib yam uas koj yuav tsum paub tseeb. Tab sis vim muaj ntau hom kev xeem "Nuclear Medicine", txoj kev uas koj yuav tsum npaj rau txhua qhov kev xeem tsis zoo ib yam. Nws yuav txawv ntawm kev xeem mus rau kev xeem uas koj tau teem sijhawm ua.

Piv txwv li, rau qee qhov kev kuaj mob, koj yuav raug hais kom tsis txhob noj lossis haus dab tsi tsuas yog dej xwb rau plaub txog rau teev ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob kom txog thaum qhov kev kuaj mob tiav (yoo mov). Rau lwm yam kev kuaj mob, koj yuav raug hais kom tsum tsis txhob noj qee yam tshuaj ob peb hnub ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob. Tab sis lwm yam kev kuaj mob yuav tsis xav tau kev npaj tshwj xeeb.

Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog thaum koj raug sau ntawv kom kuaj mob zoo li no, koj yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis lub chaw haujlwm ntawm tsev kho mob uas tab tom kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias yuav npaj li cas rau qhov ntawd. Lawv yuav muab cov lus qhia meej rau koj txog yam yuav tsum ua thiab yam tsis txhob ua. Kev ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawd yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig kuaj mob raug.

Peb yuav tsum paub dab tsi rau hnub uas yuav xeem?

Muaj ob peb yam me me uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov rau hnub xeem. Cov no tsis yog tej yam loj, tab sis lawv yog ib qho zoo uas yuav tsum paub.

• Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tsis txhob coj koj cov khoom muaj nqis (xws li cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, hlaws dai), nyiaj ntau, thiab daim npav rho nyiaj mus rau tsev kho mob. Vim tias yog tias lawv ploj lawm, qhov ntawd yog lwm qhov teeb meem. Txawm hais tias feem ntau muaj cov chaw xauv khoom, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob coj lawv tuaj.
• Tej zaum lawv yuav hais kom koj hnav ib lub tsho tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kho mob. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev kuaj mob yooj yim dua.
• Qhov kev kuaj no yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb thiab tau sau npe ua. Cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm qhov kev kuaj ntawd ces raug tshuaj xyuas thiab kuaj mob los ntawm cov kws kho mob Nuclear Radiologists thiab cov kws kho mob. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias koj nyob hauv tes nyab xeeb.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm xeem?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv qhov kev xeem. Tom qab koj raug coj mus rau hauv chav xeem, koj yuav raug hais kom pw saum txaj hauv qab "Lub koob yees duab Gamma." Lub koob yees duab no loj me ntsis, tab sis nws yuav tsis kov koj lub cev, yog li tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai.

Lub taub hau ntawm lub koob yees duab yuav txav qeeb qeeb hla koj lub cev uas koj tab tom kuaj xyuas, lossis nws yuav nyob hauv ib qho chaw, thaij ib daim duab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntev heev thaum lub sijhawm no. Nws zoo li tuav koj txoj pa thaum thaij duab. Yog tias koj txav mus los, cov duab yuav tsis meej, thiab koj yuav tsum rov ua qhov kev xeem dua. Yog li sim nyob twj ywm raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia. Qee zaum koj yuav raug hais kom tuav koj txoj pa ib pliag.

Cov pob zeb tshwj xeeb uas rhiab heev nyob hauv lub taub hau koob yees duab khaws cov hluav taws xob me me uas los ntawm cov khoom siv radioactive hauv koj lub cev. Tom qab ntawd lawv tsim cov duab ntawm lub vijtsam computer. Cov kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas cov duab no kom paub txog koj tus mob.

Qhov kev xeem no siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas?

Lub sijhawm uas nws siv rau qhov no sib txawv nyob ntawm hom kev kuaj uas koj tab tom ua. Feem ntau, nws yuav siv sijhawm li 30 txog 60 feeb los ua qhov kev luam theej duab nrog lub koob yees duab, tsis suav nrog lub sijhawm uas nws siv rau cov tshuaj radioactive tracer kom raug muab thiab rau nws kom raug nqus tau zoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev kuaj mob, xws li kev kuaj pob txha, uas nws yuav siv sijhawm ob mus rau peb teev rau cov tshuaj radioactive tracer kom nqus tau tag nrho rau hauv lub cev. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tau txais cov tshuaj tracer, muab sijhawm so luv luv (tej zaum yuav hais kom haus dej thaum lub sijhawm no), thiab tom qab ntawd hais kom rov qab los kuaj mob raws sijhawm teem tseg.

Muaj tej lub sij hawm uas yuav tsum tau ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob '(Nuclear Medicine)' siv sij hawm ntau hnub. Piv txwv li, tej zaum yuav muaj tej lub sij hawm uas koj tau txais '(tracer)' hnub no, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tau kuaj ib zaug hnub no, thiab kuaj dua tag kis. Koj yuav raug qhia txog txhua yam no ua ntej.

Cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau tus neeg yuav ntxhov siab me ntsis thaum lawv hnov ​​lo lus 'radioactive', thiab qhov ntawd yog ib txwm muaj. Tab sis zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov tshuaj siv rau hauv cov kev kuaj no tsis yog tshuaj, thiab feem ntau lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qib ntawm cov hluav taws xob uas koj tau txais thaum lub sijhawm kuaj zoo li no yog qis heev, yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog tej yam xws li kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj, uas yog, muaj feem pua ​​me me xwb, qee tus neeg yuav muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau '(Radioactive tracer)'. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias muaj pob liab lossis khaus ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj ua xua rau ib yam dab tsi (xws li tshuaj, khoom noj, hmoov av), koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab cov neeg uas tab tom kuaj mob txog nws ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav mloog zoo rau nws.

Tam sim no cia peb saib cov txiaj ntsig. Cov kev ntsuas '(Nuclear Medicine)' no tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab tshwj xeeb rau peb uas peb tsis tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm lwm qhov kev kuaj mob. Qee zaum, qee yam uas yuav tsum tau ua rau kev phais loj ('kev phais mob tshawb nrhiav') tuaj yeem pom nrog kev ntsuas zoo li no, yam tsis ua rau lub cev raug mob ntau ('tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam'). Qhov ntawd yog, qhov no yog kev pab zoo hauv kev txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov kab mob hauv lawv cov theem thaum ntxov, txawm tias nyob rau theem tsis pom tseeb uas tsis tau ntes los ntawm lwm qhov kev kuaj mob. Qhov no muab lub sijhawm zoo los pib kho mob thaum ntxov.

Tom qab qhov kev xeem?

Feem ntau, tom qab qhov kev kuaj mob tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus ua koj tej dej num li qub, noj thiab haus koj cov zaub mov li qub. Tsis tas yuav so tshwj xeeb. Qee zaum tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj haus dej ntau me ntsis, los pab tus "(tracer)" tawm hauv koj lub cev sai dua. Dua li ntawm qhov ntawd, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kho mob yuav nrog koj tham txog qhov ntawd thaum koj tau txais koj daim ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj mob.

Thaum kawg, tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, peb tau tham ntau txog "Nuclear Medicine Imaging" tam sim no. Kuv xav tias koj nkag siab zoo txog nws. Nov yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Kev kuaj mob Nuclear yog ib txoj kev kuaj mob siab heev, muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab siv tau zoo los kuaj ntau yam kab mob thiab kho qee yam.
• Cov no tsis ua rau lub cev raug mob lossis mob ntau ('tsis mob heev'). Qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob kuj tsawg heev.
• Yog koj tus kws kho mob qhia koj txog hom kev kuaj no, nrog nws tham txog qhov ntawd. Nug nws txog tej lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj. Tsis txhob zais dab tsi.
• Ua raws li cov lus qhia kom meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev npaj ua ntej qhov kev xeem.

"Nco ntsoov tias, nrog kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb kho mob, kev kuaj mob zoo li no pab tau zoo heev rau kev tiv thaiv peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab nrhiav pom cov kab mob sai. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia kho mob yam tsis tsim kev ntshai tsis tsim nyog."

Yog koj xav paub lwm yam, nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws kho mob. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

Kev kho mob nuclear, kev kuaj mob hluav taws xob, kev kuaj mob, cov cuab yeej nrhiav, cov koob yees duab gamma, kev noj qab haus huv, kev kuaj mob