Koj lub aorta puas o? Cia peb tham txog aortitis!

Koj puas tau xav tias txawm tias cov hlab ntsha loj tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev kuj muaj teeb meem? Qee zaum, qhov mob uas peb hnov ​​​​​​tsis muaj laj thawj, lossis qhov tsis xis nyob uas peb hnov ​​​​​​hauv peb lub cev, qee zaum tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm ib yam dab tsi zoo li no. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog aortitis, ib qho mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv aorta, cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev.

Kab mob aortitis yog dab tsi? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim heev.

Hais yooj yim xwb, aortitis yog kev o ntawm koj lub aorta . Tam sim no xav txog seb lub aorta no yog dab tsi. Nws yog cov hlab ntsha loj tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev. Nws zoo li cov kav dej tseem ceeb uas muab dej rau peb lub tsev. Nws yog lub aorta no uas ceg tawm thiab muab cov ntshav huv thiab muaj oxygen rau txhua lub cev thiab cov nqaij hauv peb lub cev. Yog li, vim tias lub aorta no kuj yog cov hlab ntsha, peb tuaj yeem pom qhov mob no hu ua aortitis ua ib qho ntawm vasculitis , lossis o ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Qee zaum, aortitis tuaj yeem tsuas yog nyob rau hauv aorta xwb. Los yog, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog rau kev o ntawm lwm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev (hu ua systemic vasculitis). Muaj ntau hom systemic vasculitis. Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob no raws li cov hlab ntsha twg raug cuam tshuam thiab lawv muaj cov tsos mob dab tsi.

Kab mob Aortitis ua rau koj lub aorta dav dua. Peb hu nws ua aortic aneurysm . Los yog, lub aorta tuaj yeem nqaim. Qhov no hu ua aortic stenosis . Ob qho mob no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus . Vim tias lub aorta yog cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas nqa cov ntshav uas muaj oxygen ntau thoob plaws peb lub cev. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog nws, nws cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev.

Cov tsos mob uas koj muaj, koj kuaj mob li cas, thiab cov kev kho mob uas koj tau txais nyob ntawm ntau yam:

• Qhov twg ntawm koj lub aorta raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov mob no .
• Seb puas muaj kev o ntawm lwm cov hlab ntsha thiab.
• Seb tus kws kho mob puas tau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau lossis kab mob cuam tshuam.

Puas yog Aortitis yog tus kab mob autoimmune?

Yog, feem ntau cov kws kho mob xav tias vasculitis (mob o ntawm cov hlab ntsha) yog ib qho kev mob autoimmune . Qhov no yog thaum koj lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam nws cov nqaij, ua rau mob o. Nws zoo li hlawv koj lub tsev.

Mob no hu ua aortitis ntau npaum li cas?

Qhov mob aortitis feem ntau tshwm sim li cas nyob ntawm seb muaj mob dab tsi lossis ua rau muaj mob dab tsi. Qhov ntawd yog, seb nws puas cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam kab mob lossis tsis muaj. Feem ntau, mob aortitis tsis yog ib yam mob uas pom ntau heev .

Cov tsos mob ntawm Aortitis yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm aortitis yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Nws nyob ntawm seb nws puas yog los ntawm ib qho mob hu ua vasculitis lossis lwm yam kab mob o lossis kis kab mob. Qee zaum, cov neeg uas muaj aortitis yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li . Qhov ntawd yog qhov ua rau nws ntshai me ntsis.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm no yog qee cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim ntau:

• Mob hauv siab: Xav txog qhov mob tam sim ntawd, mob nias lossis mob stabbing hauv koj lub hauv siab.
• Mob plab (mob plab): Tej zaum yuav mob rau hauv qab plab, hauv siab, lossis thoob plaws hauv plab.
• Mob nraub qaum: Mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab nraub qaum sab saud.
• Mob taub hau : Tsis zoo li mob taub hau ib txwm muaj, tab sis mob taub hau hnyav me ntsis, mob taub hau tas li.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom: Pom tsis meej lossis poob qhov muag tam sim ntawd.
• Kub taub hau: Lub cev kub thiab kub taub hau yam tsis muaj laj thawj.
• Ua tsis taus pa: Zoo li koj ua tsis taus pa txawm tias siv zog me ntsis los xij.
• Kev o ntawm ob txhais ceg: Cov pob luj taws ntawm ob txhais ceg o.
• Mob ntawm ob txhais ceg (thaum siv): Mob tshwm sim thaum txav ib sab caj npab lossis ceg lossis ua haujlwm.
• Cov tsos mob ntsig txog kev o: tej yam xws li qaug zog, poob phaus, thiab tsis xav noj mov.
• Cov tsos mob ntsig txog vasculitis cuam tshuam rau lwm cov hlab ntsha.
• Cov tsos mob uas cuam tshuam nrog ib qho kab mob hauv qab (yog tias muaj).

Kab mob aortitis muaj lwm yam teebmeem dab tsi rau kuv lub cev?

Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob, cov neeg uas muaj mob aortitis tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Cov no yog cov teeb meem loj heev :

• Kev ua tsis tau haujlwm ntawm lub raum: Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias cov leeg ntshav uas muab ntshav rau lub raum raug cuam tshuam.
• Mob stroke: Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav mus rau lub hlwb.
• Mob plawv nres: Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav mus rau lub plawv.
• Lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm zoo: Lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm zoo.
• Kev tawg lossis kev rhuav ntawm lub aorta: Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Yog tias lub aorta tawg, nws nyuaj rau cawm koj txoj sia.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau mob Aortitis?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau mob aortitis. Tej zaum nws yog ib feem ntawm ib yam mob hu ua systemic vasculitis (mob o uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha thoob plaws lub cev). Los yog tej zaum nws muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam mob o. Hauv cov rooj plaub no, qhov ua rau mob thiab mob aortitis tseem tsis tau paub meej . Tsis tas li ntawd, qee yam kab mobAortitis kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Qee zaum, thaum phais lub aorta, aortitis tuaj yeem pom tsis tau xav txog. Ua li no, aortitis uas tsuas yog nyob rau hauv aorta, tsis muaj lwm yam kab mob lossis o ntawm lwm cov hlab ntsha, hu ua "isolated focal aortitis."

Kab mob vasculitis thiab lwm yam kab mob inflammatory

Qee cov kab mob uas ua rau mob aortitis yog:

• Kab mob Giant cell arteritis: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab, feem ntau yog rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo.
• Takayasu arteritis: Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau aorta thiab nws cov ceg loj, feem ntau yog rau cov poj niam hluas.
• Cogan syndrome: Ib yam kab mob tsis tshua muaj uas cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag thiab pob ntseg thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob aortitis.
• Kab mob Behçet: Ib yam kab mob uas ua rau mob hauv qhov ncauj thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub cev, teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab o ntawm lub qhov muag.
• Kab mob Kawasaki: Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus . Nws ua rau cov hlab ntsha o.
• Polyarteritis nodosa: Ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha nruab nrab.
• Lwm hom kab mob 'systemic vasculitis'.
• Ankylosing spondylitis: Ib yam kab mob uas ua rau o ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
• Mob pob qij txha caj qaum (Rheumatoid arthritis): Ib yam kab mob uas paub zoo uas ua rau mob pob qij txha.
• Kab mob Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): Ib yam kab mob autoimmune uas cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev.
• Rov qab mob polychondritis: Ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov nqaij mos ntawm pob txha mos.
• Sarcoidosis: Ib yam kab mob uas cov qog me me (granulomas) tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam kabmob ntawm lub cev.
• Kab mob ntsig txog Immunoglobulin 4 (IgG4): Ib qho mob fibrous thiab o uas cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kabmob.
• Cov kab mob o ntawm txoj hnyuv: xws li kab mob Crohn thiab mob ulcerative colitis.

Kev kis kab mob

Qee cov kab mob hnyav kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob aortitis. Piv txwv li:

• Salmonella: Ib hom kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev lom zaub mov.
• Syphilis: Ib yam kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev.
• Staphylococcus: Ib hom kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lwm yam kab mob loj heev.
• Mob Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever: Ib yam kab mob uas kis los ntawm kab laum.
• Kev kis kab mob gonococcal: Gonorrhea.
• Kab mob ntsws (Tuberculosis): Ib qho kab mob uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws.
• Kab mob siab B thiab C: Cov kab mob sib kis uas cuam tshuam rau lub siab.
• Cov kab mob herpes:
• Cov kab mob fungal:

Yuav kuaj mob Aortitis li cas?

Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj mob aortitis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:

• Lawv yuav tham txog koj keeb kwm kev kho mob: lawv yuav nug txog koj cov kab mob yav dhau los, koj tsev neeg cov kab mob, thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj.
• Yuav muaj kev kuaj lub cev: Yuav kuaj koj lub cev.
• Kev kuaj duab raug txiav txim siab: kev kuaj uas tuaj yeem pom koj lub aorta thiab nws cov ceg tseem ceeb zoo dua.
• Kev kuaj ntshav raug txiav txim: Cov no tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qib kev o ntawm koj lub cev.
• Yog tias koj tau phais mob rau ntawm lub aorta, cov qauv nqaij uas tau coj thaum lub sijhawm ntawd yuav raug kuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab microscope.

Cov kev kuaj twg siv los kuaj mob Aortitis?

Kev ntsuam xyuas duab:

• Echocardiogram: Ib qho kev xeem los saib seb lub plawv ua haujlwm li cas thiab cov qauv ntawm lub plawv.
• Transesophageal echocardiogram: Qhov no kuj yog kev kuaj echo, tab sis ib lub cuab yeej me me raug xa mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas kom pom lub plawv thiab aorta kom meej dua.
• Kev kuaj ultrasound hauv plab: Saib cov hlab ntsha hauv plab.
• Kev thaij duab Computed tomography (CT): Kev thaij duab CT thaij duab ntawm lub cev thiab muab cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm aorta thiab cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig.
• Kev thaij duab magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Siv cov teb magnetic thiab cov nthwv dej xov tooj cua los tsim cov duab ntxaws ntxaws.
• Positron emission tomography (PET) scan: Pab txheeb xyuas cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev o hauv lub cev.

Kev kuaj ntshav:

• Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): Ib qho kev kuaj uas qhia txog kev o ntawm lub cev.
• C-reactive protein (CRP): Qhov no yog lwm qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb uas qhia txog kev o.
• Kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho: Qhov no ntsuas cov hom cell hauv cov ntshav thiab lawv cov lej.
• Cov tshuaj uas kuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum thiab daim siab:
• Yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb lwm yam kom paub txog mob vasculitis, lwm yam kab mob o, lossis kev kis kab mob.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg aorta:

Yog tias koj tab tom phais rau qhov aortic aneurysm , koj tus kws phais yuav coj cov qauv nqaij thaum lub sijhawm phais los xyuas seb puas muaj o. Muaj ib txhia neeg raug kuaj pom tias muaj aortitis thaum lub sijhawm phais hom no, yam tsis muaj cov tsos mob yav dhau los.

Yuav kho tus mob Aortitis li cas?

Kab mob Aortitis kho tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj thiab/lossis phais . Cov kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob raws li cov hauv qab no:

• Qhov twg ntawm koj lub aorta raug cuam tshuam ?
• Seb puas yog aneurysm lossis nqaim tau tshwm sim vim yog aortitis, thiab nws loj npaum li cas .
• Seb puas muaj kab mob cuam tshuam lossis lwm yam ua rau muaj .
• Seb nws puas cuam tshuam rau lwm cov hlab ntsha thiab .

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias yog koj muaj "isolated focal aortitis" (txhais tau tias nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv aorta xwb, tsis muaj lwm yam ua rau) thiab tau phais kom tshem nws tawm tag nrho, thiab tsis muaj kab mob hauv qab, koj yuav tsis tas yuav kho ntxiv lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj tus kws kho mob . Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshiab tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau kho txawv.

Cov tshuaj twg siv rau Aortitis?

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob kuaj pom tias muaj mob vasculitis hauv lub cev, lwm yam kab mob o, lossis kev kis kab mob, lawv yuav sau ntawv rau cov tshuaj xws li:

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Rau cov kab mob systemic vasculitis lossis lwm yam mob o. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tswj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob: Yog tias aortitis tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob.

Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo rau cov kev kho mob no?

Yog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem txo koj lub cev lub peev xwm los tawm tsam cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txog kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua txoj kev kho mob rau koj. Nws kuj tseem yuav nrog koj tham txog cov hau kev los txo cov kev pheej hmoo no. Tsis txhob ntshai, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham thiab nkag siab txhua yam.

Thaum twg yuav tsum phais mob aortitis?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev phais mob hauv cov xwm txheej no:

• Yog tias koj muaj ib qho aortic aneurysm, yog tias nws loj txaus kom tawg, lossis yog tias qhov aneurysm cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv.
• Yog tias koj lub aorta nqaim, ua rau cov ntshav tsis txaus rau cov kabmob tseem ceeb.

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo no?

Feem ntau, aortitis nyuaj rau tiv thaiv vim tias nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev mob vasculitis, ib qho kab mob o, ib qho txheej txheem o, lossis kev kis kab mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg uas muaj mob aortitis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum txo lwm yam kev pheej hmoo rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha . Cov no suav nrog:

• Tswj cov ntshav siab.
• Txo cov roj cholesterol.
• Tsum tsis txhob siv cov khoom haus luam yeeb kiag li.
• Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua.
• Tswj koj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo.

Yog tias kuv muaj mob aortitis, leej twg yuav tsum yog kuv pab neeg kho mob?

Vim tias aortitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau txoj kev sib txawv thiab xav tau kev kho mob sib txawv, koj yuav xav tau ntau tus kws kho mob los pab koj. Piv txwv li:

• Tus kws kho mob tseem ceeb: Ib tus neeg uas saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
• Kws Kho Mob Plawv: Ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha.
• Kws Kho Mob Pob Qij Txha: Ib tug kws tshwj xeeb hauv cov pob qij txha, cov leeg, thiab cov kab mob autoimmune, vim tias ntau yam mob vasculitis poob rau hauv pawg no.
• Kws tshaj lij txog kab mob sib kis: Yog tias xav tias muaj kab mob.
• Kws phais plawv lossis kws phais hlab ntsha: Yog tias xav tau kev phais.

Yuav ua li cas los txiav txim seb tus kab mob aortitis yuav zoo li cas?

Koj tus mob aortitis li cas nyob ntawm ntau yam:

• Qhov twg ntawm koj lub aorta raug cuam tshuam thiab nws hnyav npaum li cas .
• Seb aortitis ua rau muaj teeb meem .
• Seb puas muaj kab mob cuam tshuam lossis lwm yam ua rau muaj .
• Qhov kev teb rau kev kho mob (yog tias xav tau kev kho mob) thiab seb kev kho mob puas ua rau muaj kev phiv .

Kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas?

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob txhua lub sijhawm teem tseg, noj koj cov tshuaj raws li tau sau tseg, thiab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tshiab lossis tsis xis nyob. Tsis txhob ntshai, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj lub cev.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kuv tus kws kho mob thaum twg?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj tias koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis kuaj mob ntau npaum li cas. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tshiab lossis cov tsos mob qub rov qab los, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Kuv yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) thaum twg?

Qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm aortic aneurysm yog nws tawg lossis tawg. Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav heev, vim tias koj lub aorta yog cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas nqa cov ntshav ntau mus rau koj lub cev. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yuav yog aorta tawg:

* Yog tias koj cia li mob heev hauv koj lub hauv siab, nraub qaum, lossis plab (plab) yam tsis muaj lus ceeb toom.

* Yog tias lub plawv dhia ceev.

* Yog koj xav tias kiv taub hau.

* Yog tias koj lub ntsej muag, caj npab, lossis ceg tsis muaj zog lossis loog, lossis nyuaj rau hais lus lossis pom kev.

Yog tias koj noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau mob aortitis, lossis yog tias koj muaj mob vasculitis lossis mob o, koj yuav muaj lwm yam teeb meem loj uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia rau koj tias cov tsos mob twg yuav tsum tau mus rau chav kho mob ceev, raws li koj qhov kev kuaj mob thiab txoj kev npaj tswj hwm.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob, tsis txhob yig nug cov lus nug zoo li no:

• Puas nrhiav tau ib yam kab mob lossis ua rau kuv mob aortitis?
• Txoj kev npaj kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kuv yog dab tsi?
• Tus kws kho mob saib xyuas kuv tus mob li cas?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb?
• Kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas cov tsos mob twg?

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Vim tias mob aortitis tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas paub txog mob aortitis thiab nws cov ua rau . Koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua kom saib xyuas koj lub aorta. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev mus ntsib kws kho mob, kev kuaj ntshav, thiab kev kuaj duab.

Kev nkag siab txog koj tej kev txhawj xeeb txog mob aortitis, kev paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem loj, thiab kev paub qhov twg yuav mus nrhiav kev pab thaum koj xav tau nws yuav pab koj tswj koj qhov teeb meem aortitis. Ua siab loj thiab tsis ntshai. Koj tsis nyob ib leeg.

Kab mob plawv Aortitis, Aorta, O, Kab mob plawv, Cov hlab ntsha, Mob hauv siab, Aortic Aneurysm, Vasculitis