Kab mob Ankylosing Spondylitis, lossis luv luv AS, yog ib yam mob tsis tshua muaj uas yuav tsum tau phais. Feem ntau, tus mob no tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog lwm yam kev kho mob (xws li tshuaj thiab kev tawm dag zog). Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum mob hnyav, thaum txhua yam kev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab phais. Yog li, hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qee cov ntsiab lus los pab txo koj qhov kev ntshai thiab kev tsis ntseeg txog tus mob no.
Vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau phais?
Tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj AS yuav tsum tau phais. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav muaj tsawg tus neeg uas yuav tsum tau phais. Muaj ntau yam laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau koj tus kws kho mob xav txog kev phais.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tsuas yog xav txog kev phais mob yog tias tus kab mob hnyav heev uas koj ua tsis tau koj tej dej num txhua hnub. Piv txwv li, xav txog:
- Yog tias koj muaj mob uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau . Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov mob txawm tias tom qab noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem taug kev kom zoo vim yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus txha caj qaum, cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog, lossis mob.
- Yog tias muaj pob txha tawg hauv tus txha nqaj qaum thiab cov pob txha tawg nias rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas khiav hla tus txha nqaj qaum.
Qhov no yog lub sijhawm uas kev phais mob dhau los ua ib qho kev xaiv. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev phais mob no yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog dav dav, txhais tau tias koj tsaug zog tag nrho thiab tsis paub dab tsi. Peb hu qhov no ua kev siv tshuaj loog dav dav .
Cov kev phais mob no yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau hom kev phais mob tseem ceeb uas ua rau AS. Tsis yog txhua qhov kev phais mob raug ua rau tib qho laj thawj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv qhov kev phais mob uas haum rau koj qhov teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. Cia peb nkag siab txog cov kev phais mob no hauv ib daim ntawv yooj yim.
| Lub npe ntawm qhov phais | Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau qhov no? | Cov ntsiab lus hais txog kev phais mob |
|---|---|---|
| Kev phais tshem cov leeg nqaij | Qhov no yog qhov phais mob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws rau AS. Nws txo qhov mob uas kis mus rau ntawm caj npab thiab ceg vim yog kev nias ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv tus txha caj qaum. | Tus kws kho mob yuav tshem cov pob txha 'lamina', uas yog ib pob txha uas npog tus txha nqaj qaum. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj chaw ntau dua rau cov hlab ntsha. Kev phais no yuav siv sijhawm li 1-2 teev. Tej zaum koj yuav mus tsev tau tib hnub ntawd. |
| Kev phais pob txha | Qhov no tsis tshua muaj neeg ua. Kev phais no yog ua los kho tus txha nqaj qaum kom ncaj thaum tus txha nqaj qaum nkhaus heev thiab tsis tuaj yeem sawv lossis taug kev. | Ib feem ntawm pob txha raug tshem tawm ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum thiab tus txha nqaj qaum raug kho dua tshiab. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txhim kho tus cwj pwm thiab txo qhov mob. Koj yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kho mob li 5-7 hnub tom qab phais. |
| Kev Sib Txuas Ntawm Pob Txha | Feem ntau ua ua ke nrog kev phais mob Laminectomy lossis Osteotomy. Cov pob txha uas raug tshem tawm yuav tiv thaiv tus txha nqaj qaum kom tsis txhob ruaj khov thiab ua kom nws muaj zog. | Tus txha nqaj qaum raug ruaj khov siv cov pas hlau thiab cov xov hlau. Qhov kev phais no yuav siv sijhawm li 2-7 teev. Koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob li 2-4 hnub. |
| Kev Hloov Plab Hau | Kev phais mob no yog qhov pom zoo yog tias AS tau ua rau cov pob qij txha ntawm lub duav puas thiab ua rau mob heev thaum taug kev. | Cov pob qij txha uas puas lawm raug tshem tawm thiab hloov nrog cov pob qij txha cuav uas ua los ntawm hlau, ceramic, lossis yas. Koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob li 1-2 hnub tom qab phais. |
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias nws nyuaj rau xav tias tag nrho cov kev phais no yuav kho koj qhov mob nraub qaum tag nrho. Feem ntau, lawv tsuas yog txo qhov mob los ntawm kev nias ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab kev sawv ntsug kom raug.
Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phais yog dab tsi?
Kev phais mob rau AS feem ntau ua tau zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau txhua qhov kev phais mob, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog cov no ua ntej.
| Hom kev pheej hmoo | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov Kev Pheej Hmoo Feem Ntau ntawm Kev Phais Mob Pob Qij Txha (Laminectomy, Osteotomy, Spinal Fusion) | |
| Cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev siv tshuaj loog | Cov mob hnyav xws li ua pa nyuaj, teeb meem nco qab, mob plawv nres lossis mob hlwb (mob hlwb tsis tshua muaj). |
| Cov ntshav txhaws | Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg. |
| Kev kis kab mob | Kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov txhab phais lossis kev kis kab mob ntsws (mob ntsws). |
| Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha | Muaj kev pheej hmoo me me ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha hauv tus txha caj qaum thaum lub sijhawm phais. |
| Qhov mob tsis txo qis | Qee zaum qhov mob yuav mob mus ntxiv tom qab phais lossis mob dua li ua ntej. |
| Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm Kev Phais Hloov Lub Pob Qij Txha | |
| Cov kev pheej hmoo sib xws | Kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab kev kis kab mob. |
| Kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov chaw mos | Muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo me me uas cov pob qij txha cuav uas tau cog rau hauv yuav txav mus rau qhov chaw qub. |
Koj npaj li cas rau kev phais?
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws kom rov zoo sai tom qab phais yog npaj kom zoo rau nws. Nov yog qee yam uas koj ua tau.
- Sau tag nrho cov lus nug uas koj muaj hauv siab thiab nug tus kws kho mob. Nug kom meej tias qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev phais mob yuav yog dab tsi, thiab yuav xav li cas thaum lub sijhawm phais mob thiab tom qab phais mob.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj).
- Yog koj haus luam yeeb, tsum . Nicotine ua rau qhov txhab kho qeeb.
- Nrhiav seb koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj thiab haus ntev npaum li cas ua ntej phais mob, thiab seb koj puas yuav tsum tsis txhob noj qee yam tshuaj.
- Yog koj nyob ib leeg xwb, npaj kom muaj ib tug neeg los pab koj thaum koj mus txog tsev tom qab phais mob. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev pab nrog tej yam xws li kev yuav khoom thiab kev npaj pluas noj.
- Khaws cov khoom koj xav tau feem ntau hauv tsev (xov tooj, TV remote, lub raj mis dej) kom yooj yim ncav cuag.
- Tshem tawm cov khoom xws li cov ntaub pua plag thiab cov hlua uas tuaj yeem sib xyaw thaum taug kev, thiab ua kom koj lub tsev muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj txav mus los .
Lub sijhawm rov zoo tom qab phais
Nco ntsoov tias, nws yuav siv sijhawm kom rov zoo los ntawm kev phais. Ua siab ntev rau koj tus kheej . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua kom nquag li sai tau, txawm tias koj xav tias koj tsis muaj zog qee zaum los xij.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj mus kho lub cev lossis muab kev tawm dag zog yooj yim rau koj ua hauv tsev. Koj tus kws phais yuav piav qhia rau koj txog yam koj yuav tsum ua thiab yam koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tom qab koj mus txog tsev. Nug koj tus kws kho mob thaum twg koj thiaj li pib ua kev tawm dag zog hnyav dua.
Yog tias koj tau phais laminectomy, koj yuav tsum rov qab mus ua haujlwm tau ob peb lub lis piam, tshwj tsis yog tias koj muaj txoj haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau nqa lossis taug kev ntau. Yog tias koj tau phais pob txha caj dab, koj yuav raug hais kom hnav lub dab tshos. Koj kuj tseem yuav raug qhia kom hnav thom khwm kom pab tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yog tias koj muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob (xws li kub taub hau, kua tawm), lossis yog tias qhov mob hnyav zuj zus, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev phais rau ankylosing spondylitis (AS) yog qhov tsis tshua muaj thiab tsuas yog pom zoo rau cov mob hnyav uas lwm yam kev kho mob tsis ua tiav.
- Muaj ntau hom kev phais (xws li Laminectomy, Osteotomy) los txo qhov mob, txo qhov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha, thiab ncaj tus txha nqaj qaum uas khoov.
- Txhua qhov kev phais mob muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham txog txhua qhov kev pheej hmoo no nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej phais mob.
- Kev npaj zoo rau kev phais thiab ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia tom qab phais yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev rov zoo sai.
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