Koj puas muaj mob tsis taus ntawm koj nraub qaum, caj dab, lossis ob txhais ceg? Koj puas qee zaum xav tias loog thiab tsis muaj sia nyob nrog qhov mob no? Ces koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau qhia koj txog kev phais mob hu ua Laminectomy. Lub npe suab me ntsis ntshai. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas txhua tus tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Kev phais laminectomy yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, laminectomy yog ib hom kev phais mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Peb tus txha caj qaum yog ua los ntawm cov pob txha me me uas muab sib dhos ua ke saum toj ntawm ib leeg. Cov no hu ua vertebrae. Txhua tus vertebrae muaj ib feem me me zoo li lub arch nyob tom qab hu ua lamina. Hauv kev phais mob no, tus kws phais yuav tshem tawm ib feem lossis tag nrho ntawm lamina.
Vim li cas peb thiaj ua li ntawd? Ua li ntawd ua rau peb cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv peb lub cev muaj chaw ntau dua. Cov hlab ntsha uas raug nias yuav raug tso tawm. Tom qab ntawd, peb tau txais kev pab zoo los ntawm kev mob thiab kev tsis hnov lus.
Vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau Laminectomy?
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog qhov nqaim ntawm cov kwj deg ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Hauv cov lus kho mob, peb hu qhov no ua qhov spinal stenosis . Thaum peb laus zuj zus, lossis rau lwm yam laj thawj, txoj kev uas cov hlab ntsha ntawm tus txha caj qaum hla dhau tuaj yeem nqaim zuj zus. Tom qab ntawd cov hlab ntsha hauv nws pib raug nias. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob.
| Cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nias ntawm cov hlab ntsha | |
|---|---|
| 🔹 Mob caj dab | 🔹 Mob xub pwg |
| 🔹 Mob nraub qaum | 🔹 Tsis muaj zog ntawm caj npab thiab ceg |
| 🔹 Mob ceg loog | 🔹 Tswj tsis tau txoj hnyuv lossis zais zis |
Kev phais mob Laminectomy tej zaum yuav tsim nyog rau ntau lwm yam laj thawj ntxiv rau qhov mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum.
- Mob Pob Qij Txha: Mob pob qij txha thiab o.
- Cov pob txha tawg: Cov pob txha tawg uas loj hlob sab nraud ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum tuaj yeem nias rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
- Herniated disc: Ib daim khoom zoo li jelly uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov vertebrae tawm los thiab nias rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
- Kab Mob Degenerative Disc : Lub ncoo ntawm cov pob txha caj qaum ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum lwj zuj zus raws li hnub nyoog.
- Cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm tus txha caj qaum: Qee zaum cov qog no tuaj yeem tsim nyob ze ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab.
- Kab mob ntawm pob txha caj qaum: Cov kab mob sib kis uas cuam tshuam rau pob txha caj qaum.
Tiam sis nco ntsoov, tus kws kho mob tsis mus phais tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej, lawv sim ua tej yam xws li kev kho lub cev thiab cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Tsuas yog tias cov ntawd tsis ua haujlwm lawv thiaj li xav txog kev phais laminectomy.
Koj npaj li cas ua ntej phais?
Ua ntej koj phais mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws rau koj txog kev npaj. Cov no yuav suav nrog:
- Tau txais cov kev kuaj duab tshiab: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj thaij duab X-ray lossis MRI kom tau daim duab meej dua ntawm koj tus txha nqaj qaum.
- Tsum tsis txhob noj qee yam tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv ) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev phais thiab kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob qhia rau koj xwb .
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, koj yuav muaj teeb meem ntau dua ua ntej thiab tom qab phais. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tso luam yeeb, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.
- Npaj so: Koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hnyav tau ib ntus tom qab phais. Yog li ntawd, ntim koj cov khoom siv hauv tsev ua ntej. Ua kom tiav ntau yam haujlwm hauv tsev li sai tau.
- Qhia rau tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg paub: Nws yog ib lub zog loj uas muaj ib tus neeg los txhawb nqa koj thaum koj rov zoo.
- Tsis txhob noj lossis haus dab tsi tom qab ib tag hmo hmo ua ntej phais: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm phais?
Qhov kev phais no yog ua nyob rau hauv qab kev siv tshuaj loog dav dav.Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis hnov dab tsi li, koj yuav tsaug zog tag. Tus kws kho mob siv tshuaj loog thiab nws pab neeg yuav saib xyuas txhua yam los ntawm koj lub plawv dhia mus rau koj txoj kev ua pa thoob plaws hauv kev phais.
Nov yog cov kauj ruam ntawm kev phais:
1. Tshuaj loog: Koj yuav raug muab tso kom tsaug zog tag nrho los ntawm kev muab lub npog ntsej muag rau ntawm koj lub ntsej muag lossis los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab.
2. Kev Tso: Koj yuav raug tig lub ntsej muag rau hauv qab kom yooj yim dua rau kev phais nraub qaum.
3. Kev txiav daim tawv nqaij: Yuav muab ib qho kev txiav me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nraub qaum saum qhov chaw mob.
4. Tshem tawm cov Lamina: Tus kws kho mob yuav rub cov leeg nqaij mus rau ib sab kom pom cov hlab ntsha hauv lub paj hlwb. Tom qab ntawd, cov pob txha tawg, cov pob txha spurs, lossis cov ligaments uas nias rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha yuav raug txiav thiab tshem tawm. Qhov no hu ua decompression .
5. Lwm yam kev phais yog tias xav tau: Qee zaum, lwm yam kev phais yuav ua tau tib lub sijhawm nrog kev phais no. Piv txwv li, kev phais txuas pob txha caj qaum , uas txuas ntau lub pob txha caj qaum ua ke kom ruaj khov, lossis kev phais diskectomy , uas tshem tawm lub disk herniated.
Feem ntau qhov kev phais no yuav siv sijhawm li 1-3 teev, tab sis lub sijhawm yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj tus mob nyuaj npaum li cas. Thaum kawg, qhov kev phais yuav raug kaw nrog cov xov lossis cov staples. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tig rov qab mus rau koj ib sab thiab cov tshuaj loog yuav raug tso tseg.
Tom qab phais thiab tom qab rov qab los tsev
Tom qab phais tas, lawv yuav coj koj mus rau chav kho mob tom qab phais thiab yuav saib xyuas koj zoo zoo. Thaum koj sawv los, koj yuav qaug zog me ntsis ib pliag. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav mob nraub qaum. Koj yuav tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov no. Feem ntau koj yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kho mob ib lossis ob hnub.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum sawv ntawm txaj thiab pib taug kev sai li sai tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom cov ntshav tsis txhob txhaws. Koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav pom zoo kom siv kev kho lub cev.
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov no tom qab koj mus txog tsev:
- Tsis txhob tsav tsheb: Tsis txhob tsav tsheb li 1-2 lub lis piam. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj meej tias yuav tsum ua li cas.
- Tsis txhob nqa khoom hnyav: Tsis txhob khoov lossis nqa khoom rau ob peb lub lis piam.
- Khaws cov xov kom huv thiab qhuav: Vim tias lawv nyob ntawm koj nraub qaum, kom ib tug neeg pab koj ntxuav cov xov. Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom paub cov lus qhia txog kev da dej.
- Tsis txhob mus ncig deb: Kev caij dav hlau thiab caij tsheb ntev tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws hauv ob txhais ceg. Yog tias koj yuav tsum mus ncig, sawv thiab taug kev txhua teev.
Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus ua ub ua no li qub tau li ntawm 4-6 lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj kuj tau muaj kev sib txuas ntawm tus txha caj qaum, nws yuav siv sijhawm li 2-4 lub hlis kom zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua siab ntev.
Kev pheej hmoo thiab teeb meem ntawm kev phais
Ib yam li lwm yam kev phais mob, kev phais mob Laminectomy muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo.
- Los ntshav
- Cov ntshav txhaws
- Kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov chaw phais
- Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha
- Cov kua dej ntawm tus txha caj qaum xau (Cerebrospinal Fluid - CSF)
- Tus txha nqaj qaum tsis muaj zog
Koj tus kws phais yuav tham txog cov kev pheej hmoo no nrog koj kom meej meej ua ntej phais, yog li tsis txhob ntshai nug cov lus nug uas koj muaj.
Post-Laminectomy Syndrome yog dab tsi?
Qee zaum, tsis tshua muaj, qhov mob tsis ploj mus tag tom qab phais mob no raws li xav tau. Qee zaum qhov mob yuav nce ntxiv thiab cov tsos mob tshiab yuav tshwm sim. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua Post-Laminectomy Syndrome (lossis Failed Back Surgery Syndrome).
Yog qhov no tshwm sim, muaj ntau yam kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, yog tias qhov mob tseem mob tom qab phais lossis yog tias koj muaj lwm yam tsos mob txawv txawv, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob dua sai li sai tau.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Laminectomy yog ib qho kev phais mob uas siv ntau thiab ua tiav rau qhov mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nias ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv tus txha caj qaum.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia ua tib zoo ua ntej thiab tom qab phais kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Yog tias qhov mob tsis ploj mus tom qab phais lossis yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshiab tshwm sim, tsis txhob ntshai thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
- Txhua qhov kev phais mob muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo. Nws yog koj txoj cai kom paub txog lawv ua ntej thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob txhua lo lus nug uas koj muaj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus