Thaum tus kws kho mob hais rau koj tias koj muaj qog hauv koj lub cev, qhov kev ntshai uas los rau hauv koj lub siab tam sim ntawd yog, "Auj, kuv puas yuav tsum tau phais?" Tsis muaj leej twg ntawm peb nyiam txiav peb lub cev lossis raug mob hnyav. Tab sis tam sim no, kev tshawb fawb kho mob tau nce qib ntau heev. Koj puas tau hnov txog cov thev naus laus zis uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov qog hauv lub cev yam tsis muaj qhov txhab phais, zoo li khawv koob? Ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua HIFU, uas sawv cev rau High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov no yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Hais yooj yim xwb, HIFU no yog dab tsi?
Zoo, cia peb xub nkag siab lub npe ntawm qhov no. High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias "high-intensity focused sound waves". Txawm hais tias lub npe nyuaj me ntsis, txoj haujlwm yooj yim heev.
Feem ntau ntawm peb paub txog kev kuaj ultrasound. Qhov kev kuaj no yog ua los saib tus menyuam hauv plab ntawm leej niam uas yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis saib cov kabmob hauv plab. Nws suav nrog kev xa cov suab nthwv dej mus rau hauv lub cev thiab saib daim duab tshwm sim.
Tiam sis HIFU yog ib yam dab tsi txawv kiag li. Hloov chaw thaij duab, nws siv cov suab uas muaj zog ntau txhiab npaug dua li cov suab ultrasound los rhuav tshem cov nqaij mob hauv lub cev, xws li qog nqaij hlav.
Xav txog siv ib khub tsom iav dub los tsom lub hnub ci rau hauv ib qho chaw thiab teeb hluav taws rau ib daim ntawv. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim nrog HIFU thev naus laus zis. Txhiab lub suab nthwv dej raug taw qhia tib lub sijhawm, tib qho chaw, uas yog, qhov chaw mob qog nqaij hlav. Lub zog siab no ua rau qhov kub ntawm cov nqaij mos raug tsom mus rau nce siab tam sim ntawd, rhuav tshem cov hlwb ntawd (qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "ablation" hauv tshuaj).
Qhov zoo kawg nkaus txog qhov no yog tias cov suab no hla dhau koj daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg nqaij yam tsis ua rau cov nqaij noj qab haus huv sab nraud puas tsuaj, thiab tsuas yog ua haujlwm rau thaj chaw uas koj xav tau xwb. Thaum ua qhov kev kho mob no, cov kws kho mob siv MRI scans (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) lossis Ultrasound scans los saib qhov twg lub hom phiaj nyob. Yog vim li cas qhov no thiaj raug heev.
Cov mob twg tuaj yeem kho tau nrog HIFU?
Cov thev naus laus zis HIFU tam sim no siv los kho ntau yam mob thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho cov qog nqaij hlav uas loj hlob txhua qhov chaw hauv lub cev. Cov qog nqaij hlav no tuaj yeem yog malignant (mob qog noj ntshav) lossis benign (tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav).
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub tswv yim zoo txog qhov no los ntawm lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Mob uas tab tom kho | Xav paub ntxiv |
|---|---|
| Mob qog noj ntshav thiab qog nqaij hlav ntawm ntau yam kabmob | Nws kho cov mob xws li pob txha, hlwb, mis, raum, siab, pancreas, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob qog nqaij hlav prostate. |
| Cov Fibroids hauv tsev menyuam | HIFU siv los kho tus mob no, uas feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov poj niam, yam tsis tas phais. |
| Kev tshee hnyo tseem ceeb | HIFU siv tau los kho ib feem ntawm lub hlwb kom pab txo qhov mob tes hnyav uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog tshuaj. |
| Kab mob Parkinson | Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog kev co, thiab HIFU kuj tseem siv los tswj tus mob ntawd. |
| Mob qog nqaij hlav uas tau kis mus rau cov pob txha | Txoj kev no kuj tseem siv los txo qhov mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pob txha metastatic thaum mob qog noj ntshav kis mus rau cov pob txha. |
| Cov qog ntawm cov thyroid | Nws kuj tseem siv los tshem tawm qee cov qog uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub qog thyroid hauv caj dab. |
Ntxiv rau daim ntawv teev npe no, cov kws kho mob tseem tab tom tshawb nrhiav seb HIFU puas tuaj yeem kho tau ntau yam kab mob. Yog li qhov no yog ib qho thev naus laus zis uas tab tom txhim kho txhua hnub.
Vim li cas peb thiaj xaiv kev kho mob HIFU? Cov txiaj ntsig yog dab tsi?
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Vim li cas ho ua qhov txheej txheem no yog tias koj tuaj yeem phais tau?" Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov ntawd.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws tsis yog kev phais.Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tsis muaj qhov txiav, tsis muaj qhov txhab loj, thiab tsis muaj qhov xaws. Yog vim li ntawd qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob thiaj li tsawg heev.
Qhov laj thawj thib ob yog tias qhov no yog kev kho mob uas raug tsom mus rau qhov chaw raug . Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, vim nws tsuas yog tsom mus rau thiab rhuav tshem cov hlwb uas muaj mob, cov nqaij noj qab haus huv nyob ib puag ncig tsis raug puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim nws tsis siv hluav taws xob, nws tsis muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim zoo li kev kho mob hluav taws xob.
Feem ntau kev kho mob no tsis tas yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob. Koj tuaj yeem mus tsev tib hnub tom qab kev kho mob (kev kho mob sab nraud). Lub sijhawm rov zoo luv heev. Koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus ua koj cov dej num ib txwm hauv ob peb hnub.
Tiam sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib yam. Tsis yog txhua yam qog nqaij hlav lossis mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem kho tau nrog HIFU. Piv txwv li, kev kho mob no tsuas yog siv rau mob qog nqaij hlav prostate yog tias nws nyob rau theem pib, tsis tau kis mus rau sab nraud ntawm lub qog, thiab pom tseeb ntawm MRI lossis Ultrasound scan. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kho mob no puas haum rau koj lossis tsis haum.
Ua ntej thiab thaum lub sijhawm kho mob muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Yuav kom koj nkag siab zoo dua txog txoj kev kho mob no, cia peb saib cov kauj ruam uas koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem no.
Ua ntej kev kho mob
Tom qab koj txiav txim siab kho mob HIFU, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj ua MRI lossis ultrasound scan ua ntej. Qhov no yuav pab txiav txim seb qhov mob qog nqaij hlav nyob qhov twg thiab nws loj npaum li cas. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tau txais cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li yuav ua li cas tswj koj cov zaub mov noj) kom ua raws li hnub ua ntej kev kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom meej.
Thaum lub sijhawm kho mob
Thaum hnub kho mob, cov kauj ruam no feem ntau yog ua raws li:
1. Kev Npaj: Koj yuav raug yuam kom pw saum ib lub txaj tshwj xeeb. Nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm lub cev raug kho, yuav siv tau ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb (lub cuab yeej ruaj khov) los ua kom qhov ntawd nyob twj ywm. Piv txwv li, yog tias lub hlwb raug kho, yuav siv tau ib lub taub hau (lub taub hau) los ua kom lub taub hau nyob twj ywm.
2. Tshuaj loog: Nyob ntawm qhov chaw kho mob thiab koj tus mob, koj yuav tseem nco qab, muab tshuaj loog me ntsis, lossis muab tshuaj loog tag nrho (tshuaj loog dav dav).
3. Kev Kho Mob: Tus kws kho mob siv lub tshuab MRI lossis lub tshuab ultrasound los nrhiav qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau kho.
4. Pib kev kho mob: Lub tshuab HIFU lub tshuab ntsuas suab yuav muab tso rau saum koj daim tawv nqaij, tsom mus rau thaj chaw uas koj xav tau. (Yog tias kho lub qog prostate, yuav muab lub ntsuas me me li ntiv tes ntxig rau hauv lub qhov quav.)
5. Tso tawm suab nthwv dej:Tom qab ntawd, cov suab nrov muaj zog heev yuav raug tso tawm txhua ob peb vib nas this, ua kom sov thiab rhuav tshem cov hlwb uas raug tsom mus rau. Qhov no maj mam ua, kom txog thaum tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav raug npog.
6. Kev kuaj xyuas zaum kawg: Thaum kawg ntawm kev kho mob, yuav muaj kev luam theej duab dua kom paub tseeb tias lub qog tau raug rhuav tshem tiav lawm.
Lub sijhawm uas siv rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem no kom ua tiav yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub qog. Feem ntau, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib zaug xwb.
Puas muaj tej yam txaus ntshai lossis teeb meem nrog qhov no?
Ib yam li kev kho mob, HIFU muaj kev pheej hmoo me me. Txawm li cas los xij, piv rau cov txheej txheem xws li kev phais, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem yog tsawg heev.
Tsis tshua muaj, qhov kub hnyiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev mob tshwm sim tshwj xeeb yuav tshwm sim nyob ntawm thaj chaw kho. Piv txwv li, tom qab kev kho mob HIFU rau mob qog nqaij hlav prostate, qee tus neeg yuav muaj teeb meem tso zis ib ntus lossis ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kho mob no, nrog rau cov kev mob tshwm sim, ua ntej koj pib. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tau zoo.
Lub sijhawm rov zoo yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg, tab sis feem ntau koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau koj lub neej ib txwm hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, li ib lub lim tiam.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- HIFU yog ib txoj kev kho mob niaj hnub thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb uas siv cov suab nrov uas muaj zog heev los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev yam tsis tau txiav rau hauv lub cev.
- Txoj kev no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov nqaij noj qab haus huv thiab tsis tas yuav raug hluav taws xob.
- Cov thev naus laus zis no siv los kho ntau yam kab mob, xws li mob qog noj ntshav, uterine fibroids, thiab tshee hnyo.
- Lub sijhawm rov zoo yog luv dua li kev phais mob ib txwm muaj, thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim kuj qis dua.
- Txoj kev kho mob no tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb nws puas haum rau koj.
- Thov tham txog tej lus nug, kev txhawj xeeb, lossis kev tsis ntseeg uas koj muaj txog qhov no nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus