Koj puas muaj ib tug neeg koj hlub nyob hauv koj lub tsev uas pw hauv txaj lossis siv lub rooj zaum muaj log vim muaj mob? Kev saib xyuas lawv yog ib lub luag haujlwm loj. Ib qho teeb meem uas peb feem ntau tsis xav txog, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev, yog qhov hu ua "mob hauv txaj". Cov no kuj hu ua '(Bedsores)' lossis '(Pressure Injuries)' hauv lus Askiv. Hais yooj yim, cov no yog cov qhov txhab mob uas tshwm sim vim muaj kev nias ntev rau tib thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav zoo li me me liab, yog tias tsis tau saib xyuas kom zoo, cov qhov txhab no tuaj yeem loj hlob, kis kab mob, thiab txawm tias ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Yog li, cia peb tham txog txhua yam hauv cov lus yooj yim hnub no.
Cov mob txaj pw no yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov qhov txhab pw yog kev puas tsuaj rau peb daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij hauv qab nws. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum peb nyob hauv tib qho chaw ntev, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm peb lub cev muab kev nyuaj siab rau ib qho chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov kev nyuaj siab no cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws mus rau thaj chaw ntawd. Xav txog nws zoo li ib tug neeg taug kev ntawm cov kav dej thiab cov dej tsis ntws. Ib yam li ntawd, thaum cov ntshav ntws tsis ntws, cov hlwb tawv nqaij hauv thaj chaw ntawd tsis tau txais cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham uas lawv xav tau. Tom qab ib pliag, cov hlwb ntawd pib tuag. Thaum ntawd lawv tshwm sim ua qhov txhab.
Cov kev raug mob no muaj ntau lub npe hu ua lwm yam. Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hu koj ua ib lub npe no.
- Cov qhov txhab siab
- Cov qhov txhab siab
- `Cov kab mob Decubitus`
Tag nrho cov no yog hais txog tib qho xwm txheej.
Cov kev raug mob no feem ntau tshwm sim qhov twg?
Cov qhov txhab no yeej tshwm sim tau rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntawm lub qhov ntswg, pob ntseg, lossis txawm tias tom qab lub taub hau ntawm ib tus neeg uas tau txais oxygen. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv feem ntau tshwm sim rau thaj chaw uas peb cov pob txha nyob ze rau peb daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov chaw uas muaj kev nyuaj siab ntau.
Xav txog ib tug neeg pw saum txaj. Lawv lub cev qhov hnyav nyob qhov twg ntau tshaj?
- Lub duav
- Pob tw thiab pob txha caj qaum
- Cov Pob Luj thiab Pob Qij Taws
- Cov leeg ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab nraub qaum
- Lub luj tshib
- Tom qab ntawm lub taub hau
Rau ib tug neeg uas zaum hauv lub rooj zaum muaj log, qhov siab tshaj plaws yuav raug muab tso rau ntawm lub pob tw, nraub qaum ntawm ob txhais ceg, thiab pob luj taws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov cheeb tsam no thaum saib xyuas tus neeg mob zoo li no.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav raug mob no ntau dua?
Txawm hais tias leej twg los yeej muaj peev xwm mob qhov txhab hauv txaj, tab sis qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua. Qhov no suav nrog txhua tus neeg uas nyuaj txav mus los lossis hloov chaw ntawm lawv tus kheej.
| Pawg kev pheej hmoo | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov neeg nyob hauv tib txoj haujlwm | Cov neeg mob pw hauv txaj, cov neeg siv lub rooj zaum muaj log, thiab cov neeg uas tsis nco qab dab tsi. |
| Cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev khuv leej | Cov neeg uas raug mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum thiab cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb yuav nyob tau tib qho chaw ntev vim lawv tsis hnov mob lossis tsis xis nyob. |
| Cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus | Thaum daim tawv nqaij tsis tau txais kev noj qab haus huv zoo, nws yuav qaug zog. Thaum daim tawv nqaij raug puas tsuaj, nws siv sijhawm ntev los kho. Qhov tsis muaj protein, vitamin C, thiab zinc yog qhov cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb. |
| Cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam kab mob | Cov mob xws li ntshav qab zib, kab mob plawv, kab mob raum, thiab mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav ntws tsis zoo rau daim tawv nqaij. |
| Cov tawv nqaij noo | Cov hws, zis, lossis quav uas tshuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau nws noo, tsis muaj zog, thiab yooj yim raug mob. |
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv cov qhov txhab hauv txaj ua ntej lawv tshwm sim yog tias koj tus neeg mob muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov yam no.
Cia peb txheeb xyuas cov theem ntawm cov qhov txhab hauv txaj
Qhov mob txaj pw tsis loj zuj zus ib zaug. Nws yuav loj zuj zus mus rau ntau theem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog cov theem no thiab pib kho sai li sai tau.
| Theem | Cov tsos thiab cov yam ntxwv |
|---|---|
| Theem 1 | Qhov no yog theem pib. Tsis muaj qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis daim tawv nqaij zoo li liab, tej zaum liab dawb. Qhov liab tsis ploj mus thaum koj nias nws nrog koj tus ntiv tes thiab tom qab ntawd tso nws tawm. Thaum koj kov nws, thaj chaw ntawd yuav sov me ntsis, lossis txias, lossis tawv dua li lwm qhov. Qhov liab no yuav tsis pom rau ib tus neeg uas muaj daim tawv nqaij tsaus. Yog li ntawd, saib xyuas kom zoo rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim tawv nqaij. |
| Theem 2 | Tam sim no txheej tawv nqaij sab saud tau raug puas tsuaj lawm. Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li qhov txhab me me, ib lub pob khaus uas muaj dej puv, lossis ib qho chaw uas daim tawv nqaij tau tev tawm. Hauv qab ntawm qhov txhab yog xim liab lossis liab. Qhov no tuaj yeem mob heev. |
| Theem 3 | Qhov txhab tob heev lawm. Nws tau hla dhau txhua txheej tawv nqaij, mus txog rau txheej rog hauv qab. Nws zoo li lub qhov me me. Tiamsis tseem tsis pom cov nqaij, cov leeg, lossis pob txha. |
| Theem 4 | Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj plaws. Qhov txhab tob heev. Cov nqaij hauv qab, cov leeg, thiab qee zaum txawm tias cov pob txha pom tau los ntawm qhov txhab. Cov qhov txhab no yuav ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob loj heev. |
Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov qhov txhab pw hauv txaj
Mob txaj pw tsis yog tsuas yog qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij xwb. Yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
- Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (Cellulitis): Daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab yuav liab, o, sov, thiab mob. Qhov no yog kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob.
- Kab mob pob txha thiab pob qij txha: Yog tias qhov txhab tob thiab cov kab mob mus txog rau hauv pob txha lossis pob qij txha, cov kab mob loj xws li "Osteomyelitis" lossis "Septic Arthritis" tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
- Mob qog noj ntshav: Cov qhov txhab uas mob mus ntev, tsis kho tau qee zaum yuav ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Kab mob Septic:Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Cov kab mob ntawm qhov txhab nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, kis mus thoob plaws lub cev, thiab cov kabmob pib ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Qhov no muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.
Koj paub li cas yog tias qhov txhab tau kis kab mob?
Saib seb koj tus neeg mob qhov txhab puas muaj cov cim no. Yog tias muaj, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias qhov txhab tsw phem
- Yog koj muaj kua daj los yog ntsuab
- Yog tias muaj qhov liab, o, thiab sov ntxiv nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab
- Yog tias qhov mob nce ntxiv
- Yog tias tus neeg mob kub taub hau thiab xav tias txias
Yuav kho li cas?
Txoj kev kho mob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm theem ntawm qhov raug mob thiab tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
Kev kho mob tsis yog phais
1. Txo qhov siab: Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tsis txhob cia qhov siab ntxiv los rau ntawm qhov txhab. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum hloov nws txoj hauj lwm tas li. Siv tau cov txaj pw thiab cov ncoo tshwj xeeb.
2. Ntxuav qhov txhab: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ntxuav qhov txhab kom huv. Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav qhov txhab nrog dej ntsev lossis xab npum me me raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
3. Kev Hnav Khaub Ncaws: Muaj cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb uas pab kom qhov txhab zoo, khaws cov dej noo, thiab tiv thaiv nws ntawm cov kab mob. Piv txwv li, cov khoom xws li Hydrogel thiab Hydrocolloid. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb yuav siv hom twg.
4. Tshem cov qhov txhab: Cov nqaij tuag, dub hauv qhov txhab yog qhov cuam tshuam rau kev kho. Qhov no raug tshem tawm los ntawm tus kws kho mob siv cov cuab yeej phais, cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb, lossis lwm txoj hauv kev.
Cov tshuaj kho mob
- Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob, lawv raug muab ua cov tshuaj noj lossis tshuaj pleev.
- Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Cov tshuaj no muab rau kom tswj tau qhov mob ntawm qhov txhab.
Kev phais mob
Cov qhov txhab loj thiab tsis kho nyob rau theem 3 lossis 4 qee zaum yuav tsum tau phais. Qhov no suav nrog kev rho daim tawv nqaij los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev thiab kaw qhov txhab (kev cog tawv nqaij).
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: kom tiv thaiv cov qhov txhab hauv txaj!
Kev tiv thaiv cov qhov txhab hauv txaj yooj yim dua li kho lawv. Yog tias koj muaj ib tug neeg mob pw hauv txaj hauv koj lub tsev, nco ntsoov ua raws li cov no.
- Hloov chaw ntau zaus: Yog tias koj pw hauv txaj, hloov chaw tsawg kawg yog txhua ob teev . Yog tias koj zaum hauv lub rooj zaum muaj log, txhawb kom koj qhov hnyav hloov tsawg kawg yog txhua 15 feeb .
- Tshawb xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij txhua hnub: Tshawb xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv ib hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab (lub duav, pob taws, pob tw). Nrhiav cov pob liab, cov hlwv, lossis lwm yam kev hloov pauv.
- Ua kom daim tawv nqaij huv thiab qhuav:Siv xab npum me me thiab dej sov so los ntxuav daim tawv nqaij. Siv tshuaj pleev kom noo thiab kom qhuav. Tsis txhob cia hws, zis, thiab lwm yam nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Siv cov tshuaj pleev kom noo yog tias tsim nyog.
- Muab kev noj haus zoo: Kev muab kev noj zaub mov kom muaj protein, vitamins, thiab minerals sib npaug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho qhov txhab thiab ua kom daim tawv nqaij noj qab nyob zoo. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub tseeb tias tus dev haus dej ntau.
- Saib xyuas koj cov ntaub pua chaw pw: Khaws koj cov ntaub pua chaw pw kom du thiab tsis muaj qhov ntswj. Hloov nws sai li sai tau thaum nws ntub.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Yog koj haus luam yeeb, pab koj tus kheej tso tseg. Nicotine ua rau cov ntshav ntws qeeb thiab ua rau cov qhov txhab zoo qeeb.
- Siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb: Cov txaj pw thiab cov ncoo tshwj xeeb uas txo qhov siab (txaj pw cua, cov ncoo ua npuas ncauj) siv tau raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov qhov txhab hauv txaj yog ib qho mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nias ntev rau tib thaj chaw.
- Kev tiv thaiv yog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum hloov tus neeg mob txoj kev pw tsis tu ncua thiab ua kom daim tawv nqaij huv thiab qhuav.
- Yog koj pom tias koj daim tawv nqaij liab, mob, lossis lwm yam kev hloov pauv, cia li paub txog qhov ntawd. Tej zaum nws yog theem pib ntawm mob pw saum txaj.
- Yog tias qhov txhab tsw phem, muaj kua paug tawm los, lossis tus neeg mob kub taub hau, tej zaum qhov no yog cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev haus dej kom txaus yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kev kho qhov txhab.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb, thov koj tus kws kho mob qhia koj txhua lub sijhawm.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus