Nco ntsoov thaum peb tseem yog menyuam yaus, yog tias muaj ib tug menyuam hauv ib chav kawm mob qhua pias, ib nrab ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav rov qab los tsev hauv ob peb hnub. Lawv yuav muaj cov pob liab thoob plaws lawv lub cev thiab yuav khaus rau ntau hnub, uas yog qhov ua rau chim siab heev. Rau qee tus, qhua pias yog "kab mob ntawm vajtswv" uas yuav tsum tau lawv nyob hauv tsev. Tab sis niaj hnub no, qhua pias tsis tshua muaj. Nws tsis tshua pom qhua pias kis mus rau lwm qhov zoo li kev sib kis hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua pias . Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog txhua yam txog tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua pias no, uas tseem ceeb heev rau koj tus menyuam thiab rau koj.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tshuaj tiv thaiv Varicella yog dab tsi?
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog ib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv koj lossis koj tus menyuam ntawm kab mob qhua pias. Feem ntau nws muab ob koob tshuaj . Kab mob qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim uas ua rau muaj pob khaus thiab khaus thoob plaws lub cev. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
Thaum muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, feem ntau cov neeg yuav tsis raug mob qhua pias kiag li. Txawm tias muaj ob peb tug neeg tau tus kab mob no los, feem ntau nws tsuas yog mob me me xwb . Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tiv thaiv peb kom tsis txhob mob hnyav dua.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv koj tsev neeg xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv lwm tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj thiab. Qhov no pab tau tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv li, cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog) thiab cov neeg uas tuaj yeem mob hnyav yog tias lawv mob qhua pias.
Hais yooj yim xwb, yog tias muaj neeg coob dua hauv zej zog tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ces peb txhua tus yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Kab mob qhua pias yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob varicella-zoster . Yog vim li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no thiaj li hu ua "Varicella Vaccine" hauv kev kho mob.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias muaj hom twg hauv Sri Lanka?
Muaj ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias uas tau pom zoo siv hauv ntiaj teb. Cov no kuj muaj los ntawm cov tuam txhab ntiag tug hauv Sri Lanka.
1. Varivax®: Qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsuas yog tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias xwb. Nws tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 12 lub hlis thiab cov neeg laus.
2. ProQuad® (tshuaj tiv thaiv MMRV): Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis yog tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, kab mob qog, thiab kab mob rubella. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj hu ua tshuaj tiv thaiv MMRV . Nws tsuas yog pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 12 lub hlis txog 12 xyoos xwb.
Yog li ntawd, qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no yog dab tsi?
Ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muab kev tiv thaiv zoo ib yam li tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias. Txawm li cas los xij, tshuaj tiv thaiv MMRV kuj muab kev tiv thaiv rau peb yam kab mob ntxiv. Tab sis ntawm no yog qee yam me ntsis. Yog tias ib tug menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 48 lub hlis (4 xyoos) tau txhaj tshuaj MMRV thawj zaug, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, xws li kub taub hau lossis qaug dab peg, yog siab dua me ntsis dua li yog tias ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tau txhaj sib cais.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv National Immunization Program hauv Sri Lanka, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias feem ntau yog muab sib cais. Hauv cov tuam txhab ntiag tug, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab xaiv txoj kev tsim nyog tshaj plaws raws li koj tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog thiab mob.
| Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob | Kev piav qhia | Nws haum rau leej twg? |
|---|---|---|
| Varivax® | Tsuas yog tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias xwb. | Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 12 lub hlis thiab cov neeg laus. |
| ProQuad® (MMRV) | Nws muab kev tiv thaiv rau txhua plaub yam kab mob: mob qaib qhua pias, mob qhua pias, mob qog, thiab mob rubella. | Rau cov menyuam yaus txij li 12 lub hlis mus txog 12 xyoos. |
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog cov kev xaiv no thiab pab koj xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam.
Leej twg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no?
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no raug pom zoo rau txhua tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas tsis tau muaj mob qaib ntxhw ua ntej thiab cov uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tag nrho. "Tau txhaj tag nrho" txhais tau hais tias tau txhaj ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm.
Cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus
Cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus yog raws li nram no:
- Koob tshuaj thawj zaug: Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 txog 15 lub hlis.
- Koob tshuaj thib ob: Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 txog 6 xyoos.
Yog tias muaj xwm txheej ceev, koj tuaj yeem muab koob tshuaj thib ob rau koj tom qab 3 lub hlis tom qab koob tshuaj thawj zaug. Koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yuav qhia koj txog qhov no.
Cov neeg laus puas xav tau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Yog, yeej muaj tseeb. Tej zaum ib txhia neeg laus tsis tau mob qhua pias thaum lawv tseem yog menyuam yaus. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tau muaj dav. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov neeg zoo li no. Tsis txhob xav tias qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob me me uas tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus xwb. Thaum cov neeg laus mob qhua pias, nws yuav hnyav dua thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj xws li mob ntsws thiab mob hlwb.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj puas tau muaj mob qhua pias ua ntej, lossis yog tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Lawv yuav ua tau qhov kev kuaj ntshav kom pom tias koj puas tiv thaiv tau mob qhua pias. Yog tias koj tsis tau, qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj tsis tau muaj tus kab mob, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg laus hauv qab no kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob:
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev kho mob (xws li cov kws kho mob, cov kws tu mob).
- Cov xib fwb hauv tsev kawm ntawv lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kindergartens.
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm lossis nyob hauv cov chaw nyob xws li cov tsev laus.
- Cov neeg uas nyob nrog lossis saib xyuas ib tus neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.
- Cov poj niam uas muaj kev cia siab tias yuav cev xeeb tub.
- Cov neeg nyob nrog cov menyuam yaus.
- Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab.
- Cov uas ua tub rog.
- Cov neeg uas mus ncig teb chaws txawv teb chaws ntau zaus.
Puas muaj cov neeg uas yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias?
Yog, muaj ib txhia neeg tsis haum rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis ncua nws vim muaj tej yam mob, tshuaj, lossis lwm yam laj thawj.
Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam poob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov pawg hauv qab no, nco ntsoov tham txog qhov no nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob:
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob lossis noj tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg (niam txiv, kwv tij neej tsa) muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.
- Yog koj muaj mob ntsws (tuberculosis).
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog vam tias yuav cev xeeb tub.
- Yog koj noj tshuaj xws li aspirin thiab steroids (piv txwv li prednisone).
- Yog koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav.
- Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau txais cov ntshav lossis cov khoom ntshav.
- Yog tias koj tau txais lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj sia nyob hauv 28 hnub dhau los.
- Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias lossis lwm yam uas muaj nyob hauv.
- Yog koj muaj lwm yam kev ua xua hnyav.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov mob no thiab muab cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim lossis tej yam txaus ntshai rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no?
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj kev nyab xeeb heev . Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv me me. Feem ntau, cov no tsis loj heev thiab yuav ploj mus hauv ib lossis ob hnub.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tshwm sim ntau, me me xwb | |
| Mob | Mob, liab, lossis o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. |
| Ua npaws | Muaj me ntsis kub taub hau. |
| Me ntsis eczema | Muaj ob peb lub hlwv me me ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. |
| Mob pob qij txha | Mob pob qij txha ib ntus lossis mob nqaij tawv. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, loj heev | |
| Mob eczema hnyav heev | Mob pob khaus loj heev uas kis thoob plaws lub cev. |
| Lwm yam kab mob | Cov kab mob xws li mob ntsws (pneumonia) lossis mob meningitis. |
| Mob qaug dab peg thaum kub taub hau | Mob qaug dab peg thaum kub taub hau (mob qaug dab peg nrog kub taub hau heev). |
Xwm Ceev! Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov ua xua hnyav heev (anaphylaxis) yuav tshwm sim tsawg heev. Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
- Mob ntsws (mob ntsws)
- O ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab caj pas
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev
- Kiv taub hau los yog tsis muaj zog
Kuv puas tuaj yeem mob qaib ntxhw txawm tias kuv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm los xij?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Cov lus teb yog,Muaj feem me me xwb, tab sis nws ua tau. Hauv kev kho mob, qhov no hu ua breakthrough varicella . Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tus kab mob no tawg dhau qhov kev tiv thaiv uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muab.
Tiam sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog tias yog ib tug neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias ob zaug lawm, feem ntau nws tsis hnyav heev. Tsuas muaj ob peb lub hlwv xwb, tsis khaus heev, thiab tsis kub taub hau, thiab nws yuav ploj mus li ob mus rau peb hnub.
Ib tug neeg uas tsuas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ib zaug xwb tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li ib tug neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom tau txhaj ob zaug kom tiv thaiv tau tag nrho.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham?
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj cov lus nug thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam uas koj xav txog. Lawv tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseeb thiab tshiab tshaj plaws rau koj.
Nrhiav kev pab kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam puas xav tau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam puas tau txhaj ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog koj xav paub txog lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog koj xav paub ntxiv txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob xav tias qhov no yooj yim.
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias. Nws tau siv thoob ntiaj teb tau ntau xyoo lawm.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom tiv thaiv tau tag nrho thiab tiv thaiv tau mus ib txhis.
- Ua ntej koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus kheej lossis koj tus menyuam, tham txog tej yam mob lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis yog tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv tag nrho lub zej zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus