Koj puas tau mus kuaj qhov muag thiab tus kws kho mob saib sab hauv koj lub qhov muag thiab hais tias, "Kuv pom qee cov pob dawb zoo li paj rwb hauv kuv lub qhov muag"? Tej zaum koj yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum koj hnov qhov ntawd? Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Auj, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau kuv lub qhov muag?" Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua 'Cov Pob Paj Rwb' hauv kev kho mob. Qhov tseem ceeb yog, qhov no tsis yog kab mob tiag tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim tseem ceeb ntawm qee qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv peb lub cev. Yog li cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej, yooj yim.
Cov paj rwb no yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov no yog cov xim dawb zoo li paj rwb uas tshwm sim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag, ib daim nyias nyias uas rhiab heev nyob tom qab peb lub qhov muag. Lub npe no los ntawm qhov tsos zoo li paj rwb ntawd.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj tsis pom cov pob no hauv daim iav. Thiab feem ntau lawv tsis ua rau mob. Tab sis qee zaum, qhov muag tsis pom kev ib ntus (scotoma) tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw uas muaj qhov chaw ntawd. Tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob thiaj li pom cov no tau. Nws yuav siv qhov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb hu ua ophthalmoscope lossis lub teeb kuaj qhov muag thaum lub sijhawm kuaj qhov muag.
Cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis yog ib yam kab mob tiag tiag, tab sis yog ib qho cim ceeb toom uas qhia peb txog lwm yam mob hauv peb lub cev.
Vim li cas cov pob zoo li no thiaj tshwm sim? Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Cov pob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, o, lossis kev hloov pauv rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm peb lub retina. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj ntshav mus rau thaj chaw ntawd (ischemia) . Xav txog, yog tias ib txoj hlab ntsha me me hauv peb lub qhov muag raug thaiv rau qee qhov laj thawj, qhov ntawm lub retina uas tau txais kev noj haus los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawd raug puas tsuaj. Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim thiab peb pom ib daim paj rwb dawb.
Muaj ntau yam ua rau cov hlab ntsha txhaws lossis lub retina puas tsuaj li no. Cia peb saib cov laj thawj no ua pawg.
| Pawg Ua Rau | Kev Piav Qhia thiab Piv Txwv |
|---|---|
| Cov Teeb Meem Kev Ntshav | Qhov no yog nws.Qhov ua rau feem ntau yog. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha me me hauv lub qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim tsis tswj tau ntshav qab zib (Hypertension) thiab ntshav siab (Hypertension) . Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws (embolism). |
| Teeb meem tiv thaiv kab mob thiab mob o | Cov pob no kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune, qhov twg peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam peb cov hlwb tsis raug. |
| Kev kis kab mob | Cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam kab mob bacterial lossis viral, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau retina. Piv txwv li, kev kis tus kab mob HIV . |
| Mob qog noj ntshav | Cov pob no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov mob qog nqaij hlav ntsig txog ntshav xws li leukemia thiab lymphoma . |
| Kev Mob Ntshav | Cov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov mob xws li hemoglobin qis (anemia) lossis platelets qis (thrombocytopenia). |
| Kev nce siab hauv lub hlwb (Intracranial Hypertension) | Qhov kev nyem rau ntawm lub hlwb vim muaj cov kua dej cerebrospinal (CSF) ntau ntxiv nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag. |
| Lwm yam laj thawj | Cov pob no kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee cov tshuaj (piv txwv li, Interferon), raug mob taub hau hnyav, thiab mus ncig teb chaws siab. |
Qee zaum tsis muaj laj thawj dab tsi uas yuav nrhiav tau. Yog li ntawd, peb hu nws tias 'idiopathic' (tsis paub ua rau).
Qhov no kho li cas?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no yog qhov no. Tsis muaj kev kho mob ncaj qha rau cov paj rwb. Vim tias nws tsis yog kab mob, nws tsuas yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob xwb.
Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob yog tsom rau qhov mob hauv qab uas ua rau muaj cov pob no.
- Yog tias qhov ua rau yog ntshav qab zib , ces yuav tsum tswj ntshav qab zib kom zoo.
- Yog tias qhov ua rau muaj ntshav siab , nws yuav tsum tau tswj hwm los ntawm kev siv tshuaj thiab kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej.
- Yog tias qhov ua rau yog kev kis kab mob , qhov kev kis kab mob ntawd yuav tsum tau kho.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias thaum kho qhov ua rau mob no kom zoo, cov pob no yuav maj mam ploj mus. Feem ntau lawv yuav ploj mus tag hauv 6 txog 12 lub lis piam . Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej.
Yog koj tsis saib xyuas cov chaw no ces yuav muaj li cas?
Cov pob ntawm paj rwb yog ib qho cim ceeb toom, thiab yog tias tsis quav ntsej, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau qhov mob hnyav dua. Piv txwv li, ntshav qab zib lossis ntshav siab tsis tswj tau tuaj yeem ua rau lub retina puas tsuaj ntxiv, thaum kawg ua rau pom kev tsis meej lossis dig muag tas mus li .
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov kab mob no tsis yog tsuas cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag xwb, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev, xws li peb lub siab, raum, thiab lub hlwb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tus kws kho mob pom ib qho chaw zoo li no, nws yuav tsum raug suav hais tias yog ib qho kev ceeb toom loj heev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog ua qhov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog, nrhiav qhov ua rau, thiab pib kho sai li sai tau.
Puas Tiv Thaiv Tau Cov Pob Zeb Paj Rwb?
Yog, nws ua tau. Cov ua rau muaj cov pob no yog cov kab mob ntsig txog kev ua neej xws li ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab, thiab kev tiv thaiv lossis tswj lawv tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no.
- Mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua: Mus kuaj mob tag nrho tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug. Qhov no yuav pab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem ua ntej cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
- Tswj cov kab mob ntev: Yog tias koj muaj cov kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib lossis ntshav siab, noj koj cov tshuaj raws nraim li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo thiab tswj lawv kom zoo.
- Kev noj zaub mov zoo: Noj cov zaub mov uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab sib npaug.
- Tswj koj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tswj koj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo rau koj qhov siab.
- Kev Ua Si: Ua kom nquag thiab ua si txhua hnub.
- Hnav cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb: Tiv thaiv koj lub taub hau thiab ob lub qhov muag thaum ua si kis las lossis ua haujlwm txaus ntshai.
- Tsis txhob tso tseg kev kis kab mob: Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai sai rau txhua yam kev kis kab mob.
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas koj yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum kws kho mob qhia rau koj tias koj muaj cov pob me me hauv koj lub qhov muag. Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai, xav tias qhov no yog ib qho cim ceeb toom thaum ntxov. Nws muab sijhawm rau koj kom paub txog qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, pib kho thaum ntxov, thiab tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub qhov muag thiab koj lub cev tag nrho.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov pob khaus ntawm paj rwb tsis yog ib yam kab mob, tab sis yog ib qho cim ceeb toom ntawm lwm yam mob hauv koj lub cev (feem ntau yog ntshav qab zib lossis ntshav siab).
- Koj tsis pom cov pob no hauv daim iav. Tsuas yog kws kho mob thiaj li pom tau thaum kuaj qhov muag xwb.
- Tsis muaj kev kho mob ncaj qha rau cov pob no. Kev kho mob yog tsom mus rau qhov mob uas ua rau muaj.
- Thaum tus kab mob tseem ceeb tau kho kom zoo, cov pob no feem ntau yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv ob peb lub lis piam lossis ob peb lub hlis.
- Yog koj tus kws kho mob pom ib qho chaw zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws, tab sis yuav tsum ua qhov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog los txiav txim seb qhov ua rau thiab nrhiav kev kho mob kom raug.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Qhov Muag o / Periorbital edema yog dab tsi?
Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog qhov o me me uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum koj sawv los ntawm kev pw tsaug zog! 'Qhov muag o' yog thaum lub qhov muag sab saud/qis lossis daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov muag loj dhau (Cov kua dej sib sau ua ke) thiab mob. Qee zaum sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag dhau los ua xim liab tsaus thiab kua muag los nrog qhov no. Qhov no yog ib qho cim ceeb toom loj ntawm kev raug mob qhov muag loj lossis kab mob txaus ntshai hauv lub cev!
💬 Dab tsi yog cov ua rau lub qhov muag o sai sai hauv lossis nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov muag (Qhov Muag o)?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no: 1) 'Kev Ua Xua' - Thaum hmoov av/paj ntoos nkag mus rau hauv qhov muag, qhov muag yuav o thiab khaus hauv ob peb feeb xwb (Histamine tso tawm). 2) 'Kab mob qhov muag / kab mob kis (Qhov Muag Liab / Mob Qhov Muag Mob)'. 3) Ib lub pob o hauv qhov muag (Stye/Chalazion - zoo li pob ntxau). 4) Qhov laj thawj txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog lub plawv, siab lossis raum tsis ua haujlwm (Lub cev tsis ua haujlwm)! Vim yog cov no, lub cev tsis lim dej thiab dej ntawd los thiab puv lub ntsej muag/qhov muag.
💬 Cov xwm txheej twg uas ua rau koj lub qhov muag o thiab muaj kev phom sij rau koj txoj sia?
Koj siv tau dej khov rau qhov o (Cold compress). Tab sis qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws! 1) Yog tias qhov o no nrog rau qhov muag tsis pom kev (Pom tsis meej), 2) Yog tias lub qhov muag mob zoo li nws yuav tawg, tsis pom kev kaj (Mob hnyav / Mob qog), 3) Yog tias muaj kua ntsuab/daj (Kua tawm) los ntawm lub qhov muag, nws txhais tau tias nws lwj, 4) Yog tias muaj kub taub hau heev (Kub taub hau) nrog rau qhov o (Cellulitis - cov kab mob tuaj yeem mus rau lub hlwb), koj yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd!
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