Peb lub hlwb yog ib lub cev muaj nqis heev thiab rhiab heev. Txawm tias qhov kev puas tsuaj me me rau lub hlwb no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Yog li ntawd, lub taub hau yog lub npog muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev los tiv thaiv lub hlwb muaj nqis no. Tab sis qee zaum, vim muaj xwm txheej loj, mob nkeeg xws li mob qog hauv hlwb, lossis kev phais hlwb yav dhau los, lub taub hau no yuav raug puas tsuaj thiab ib feem ntawm nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, peb tab tom tham txog kev phais tshwj xeeb uas tau ua los kho qhov sib txawv lossis qhov tsis zoo hauv lub taub hau.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Cranioplasty yog dab tsi?
Cranioplasty yog ib txoj kev phais uas kho qhov tsis zoo, qhov sib txawv, lossis qhov tsis zoo hauv koj lub taub hau. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua peb yam tseem ceeb nrog kev phais no:
- Rov txuas lub taub hau pob txha: Rov txuas ib daim pob txha taub hau uas tau raug tshem tawm hauv kev phais mob yav dhau los.
- Kho pob txha taub hau tawg: Kho dua lub pob txha taub hau tawg lossis tawg, xws li los ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
- Kev kho lub pob txha taub hau: Kho qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub pob txha taub hau.
Feem ntau hom kev phais no yuav tsum tau ua tom qab raug mob taub hau hnyav, muaj teeb meem yug los, lossis phais lub hlwb yav dhau los. Qhov no yog ib qho kev phais uas tau npaj tseg es tsis yog ib qho kev phais thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb koj puas xav tau kev phais no thiab lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog thaum twg.
Vim li cas koj thiaj yuav tsum tau phais mob li no?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau ua qhov cranioplasty. Cia peb saib cov laj thawj tseem ceeb.
| Vim li cas thiaj phais | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau lub hlwb | Thaum muaj qhov sib txawv hauv lub taub hau, lub hlwb tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Txawm tias yog ib lub pob me me tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj. Qhov kev phais no kaw qhov sib txawv ntawd thiab rov qab kho lub hlwb txoj kev tiv thaiv ntuj. |
| Kho qhov yuam kev los ntawm kev phais mob yav dhau los | Qee zaum yuav muaj kev phais tshem ib feem ntawm lub taub hau taub hau ib ntus (craniectomy) kom txo qhov o hauv lub hlwb. Kev phais no yog ua los kaw qhov sib txawv tom qab qhov o ploj mus lawm. |
| Yuav kom rov qab zoo li qub | Ib lub qhov lossis qhov nqaim ntawm lub taub hau tuaj yeem hloov pauv lub taub hau. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus neeg lub ntsej muag thiab lawv lub siab. Kev phais tuaj yeem kho qhov mob no. |
| Yuav kom txo tau mob taub hau | Tej tus neeg yuav mob taub hau tas li vim yog lub pob txha taub hau puas. Cov mob taub hau no yuav txo qis lossis ploj mus tag tom qab phais. |
| Cov mob uas muaj txij thaum yug los | Tsis tshua muaj qee tus menyuam yug los muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub taub hau. Kev phais no kuj siv los kho cov mob zoo li no. |
Qhov no puas yog kev phais loj? Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo dab tsi?
Yog, cranioplasty yog ib qho kev phais loj. Vim tias nws tau ua nyob ze rau lub hlwb, qhov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog nws yog qhov siab heev. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Koj tus kws phais thiab pab pawg kho mob yuav ua txhua yam tsim nyog los txo cov kev pheej hmoo no.
Peb yuav npaj li cas ua ntej phais?
Ua ntej phais, koj tus kws phais yuav nrog koj tham thiab sau tag nrho cov keeb kwm kev kho mob. Nws kuj tseem yuav kuaj lub cev. Nws yuav xaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob los npaj rau kev phais.
Cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawd yog:
- Kev kuaj ntshav
- X-ray
- Kev kuaj MRI
- Kev luam theej duab CT (Kev luam theej duab computer tomography)
Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov loj ntawm lub pob txha taub hau, uas yog li cas cov khoom siv prosthetic siv hauv kev phais mob thiaj li ua rau haum koj lub pob txha taub hau.
Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj noj tshuaj, xws li cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj lawv ib pliag ua ntej phais. Tab sis tsis txhob tsum tsis txhob noj lawv yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
Koj kuj tseem yuav tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob tom qab phais, thiab lwm yam tshuaj kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov mob xws li qaug dab peg. Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv, kev tso tseg cov kev ua ub no tsawg kawg yog ib lub lim tiam ua ntej phais tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tiag tiag thaum lub sijhawm phais?
Thaum hnub koj phais mob, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj loog rau koj, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tsaug zog tag nrho thiab yuav tsis hnov mob dab tsi li.
Hauv chav phais mob, koj tus kws phais yuav ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
1. Kev Npaj: Cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas yuav ua phais raug tshem tawm thiab daim tawv nqaij raug ntxuav kom huv si.
2. Ua qhov phais: Yuav ua qhov phais rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj tau phais ua ntej lawm, feem ntau qhov phais tshiab yuav ua raws li txoj kab ib yam li qhov phais qub.
3. Qhia lub pob txha taub hau: Cov tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg raug sib cais kom zoo zoo kom pom qhov ntawm lub pob txha taub hau uas xav tau kho.
4. Kho: Ib yam khoom uas tau xaiv ua ntej lawm (xws li koj tus kheej pob txha lossis ib feem cuav) raug muab tso rau hauv qhov lossis qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub pob txha taub hau thiab kho kom ruaj khov. Cov phaj me me thiab cov ntsia hlau ua los ntawm titanium raug siv los tuav qhov no rau hauv qhov chaw.
5. Kaw: Cov leeg thiab daim tawv nqaij saum lub taub hau uas kho lawm raug coj rov qab los rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab qhov txiav daim tawv nqaij raug kaw nrog cov xov.
Cov ntaub ntawv twg siv los ua lub pob txha taub hau?
Nyob ntawm koj tus mob, tus kws phais yuav xaiv ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no.
| Cov khoom siv | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Ib feem ntawm koj lub taub hau | Ib daim pob txha uas tau raug tshem tawm hauv kev phais mob yav dhau los. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. |
| Lwm pob txha (Pob txha graft) | Ib daim pob txha uas coj los ntawm lwm qhov chaw hauv koj lub cev (piv txwv li, ib tug tav, ib tug pob txha ntawm lub duav). |
| Cov khoom siv hluavtaws | Cov khoom siv dag uas zoo li pob txha. Piv txwv li: calcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite. |
| Cov ntawv hlau los yog mesh | Ib lub phaj lossis lub mesh ua los ntawm cov hlau uas sib xws nrog lub cev, xws li titanium. |
| Cov khoom siv kho mob tshwj xeeb | Raws li koj daim CT scan, cov khoom siv zoo li yas tshwj xeeb (polyetheretherketone lossis polymethyl methacrylate) yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuab 3D kom haum rau koj lub pob txha taub hau zoo meej. |
Yuav tsum tau tos dab tsi tom qab phais?
Tom qab phais lawm, feem ntau koj yuav raug xa mus rau chav saib xyuas/chav pw uas nyob ze ntawm chav saib xyuas mob hnyav, qhov chaw uas pab pawg kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj tus mob kom zoo. Yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, koj yuav raug xa mus rau chav kho mob ib txwm li ib hnub tom qab. Tej zaum koj yuav tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob li 5 hnub.
Tom qab phais tas, koj yuav mob taub hau lossis mob caj pas. Tsis txhob txhawj. Pab neeg kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau koj kom koj xis nyob thiab tswj qhov mob. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum so kom koj lub taub hau siab me ntsis thiab muaj cov hauv ncoo txhawb nqa zoo.
Ua ntej koj tawm hauv tsev kho mob, koj yuav tau kuaj dua ib zaug kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam zoo lawm. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia meej rau koj txog kev saib xyuas koj tus kheej tom qab koj mus tsev. Tsis txhob ua tej yam hnyav thiab kev tawm dag zog hnyav. So kom txaus. Tsis txhob tsav tsheb kom txog thaum koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
Puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi tom qab phais?
Ib yam li lwm yam kev phais mob, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab phais mob no. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias muaj kev pheej hmoo li ntawm 40%. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev pheej hmoo no txawv nyob ntawm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev phais mob.
| Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas yuav tshwm sim | |
|---|---|
| Cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim ntau zaus |
|
| Tej zaum yuav ua rau tuag taus (tab sis tsis tshua muaj) cov teeb meem |
|
Txawm hais tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem zoo li no los xij, lawv tuaj yeem kho tau zoo yog tias paub ntxov.
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj rov zoo?
Lub sijhawm uas siv los kho kom zoo tag nrho txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Nws nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev phais thiab koj lub cev qhov kev kho mob sai. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav pom kev zoo rov qab zoo li qub li ib mus rau peb lub hlis .
Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav teem caij ntsib koj tom qab phais tas. Feem ntau, koj yuav raug ntsib hauv ib lub lim tiam, ib hlis, thiab peb lub hlis.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:
- Mob taub hau hnyav, tsis tu ncua
- Ua npaws
- Kev o ntawm qhov chaw phais
- Cov kua dej ntws los ntawm qhov txhab phais
Xwm txheej ceev heev: Yog tias koj muaj qaug dab peg lossis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke (piv txwv li, qhov ncauj co, hais lus tsis meej tam sim ntawd, poob ib txhais ceg), mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cranioplasty yog ib qho kev phais mob tseem ceeb uas kho qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub taub hau thiab rov qab tiv thaiv lub hlwb.
- Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo vim qhov no yog kev phais loj, cov kev pheej hmoo ntawd tuaj yeem tswj tau raws li kev saib xyuas kho mob kom zoo.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia (tshuaj, haus luam yeeb/cawv) ua ntej phais mob.
- Kev so kom txaus thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia kho mob tom qab phais mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev rov zoo sai.
- Yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov cim ceeb toom xws li kub taub hau, mob taub hau hnyav, thiab kua dej tawm ntawm qhov txhab. Yog tias koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus