Koj puas tau muaj xwm txheej nrog koj pob ntseg? (Kev Raug Mob Pob Ntseg thiab Kev Raug Mob) - Cia peb nrhiav seb qhov no yog dab tsi

Lub pob ntseg yog ib lub cev uas rhiab heev hauv peb lub cev. Qee zaum, txawm tias qhov xwm txheej me me tuaj yeem ua rau pob ntseg puas tsuaj loj heev. Xav txog tias koj ntog thaum ua si kis las thiab ntaus koj lub taub hau, lossis ib tug neeg ntaus koj pob ntseg, lossis koj mus ntxuav koj pob ntseg thiab raug mob hauv pob ntseg. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog kev puas tsuaj thiab kev phom sij uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau pob ntseg vim yog tej yam zoo li no. Feem ntau, qhov no tsis yog qhov yuav tsum txhawj txog, tab sis qee zaum, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Hais yooj yim xwb, tej yam txaus ntshai rau pob ntseg yog dab tsi?

Kev raug mob pob ntseg yog txhua yam kev puas tsuaj uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ib feem ntawm koj pob ntseg. Koj puas paub tias peb pob ntseg muaj peb ntu? Lawv yog:

• Pob Ntseg Sab Nraud: Lub pob ntseg uas peb pom tau thiab lub qhov uas mus rau hauv pob ntseg.
• Pob Ntseg Nruab Nrab: Qhov chaw me me tom qab lub pob ntseg.
• Pob Ntseg Sab Hauv: Qhov chaw nyuaj hauv lub taub hau uas pab txhawb kev hnov ​​lus thiab kev sib npaug.

Tej qhov ntawm no yeej raug mob tau. Piv txwv li, yog raug ntaus hnyav rau lub taub hau ces yuav ua rau pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab sab hauv puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, pob ntseg kuj raug mob los ntawm suab nrov nrov, kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog cua (uas peb hu ua "Barotrauma" hauv kev kho mob), lossis tej yam txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg.

Muaj tej yam txaus ntshai dab tsi tshwm sim rau pob ntseg?

Peb tuaj yeem faib cov kev raug mob pob ntseg raws li qhov chaw uas lawv tshwm sim. Qee qhov yog kev raug mob me me, thaum lwm qhov tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev.

Kev phom sij rau pob ntseg sab nraud

Cov no yog cov xwm txheej uas peb pom ntau tshaj plaws.

• Kev Tshem Tawm: Qee zaum, xws li muaj xwm txheej lossis kev sib ntaus, lub pob ntseg tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ib nrab lossis tag nrho. Qee zaum, yuav tsum tau phais kom zoo nkauj los kho qhov mob no.
• Pob ntseg paj noob hlis: Tej zaum koj twb tau pom qhov no lawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas ua si kis las xws li rugby, boxing, thiab wrestling. Thaum koj raug ntaus hnyav rau hauv pob ntseg, ntshav yuav sib sau ua ke hauv qab daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau cov ntshav txhaws. Qhov no txiav cov ntshav mus rau cov pob txha mos hauv pob ntseg, ua rau cov pob txha mos tuag thiab pob ntseg zoo li paj noob hlis.
• Cov qhov txiav thiab khawb: Cov no feem ntau yog cov me me xwb. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus ntsia hlau daig rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg lossis lwm yam xwm txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txiav tob yuav tsum tau xaws. Txwv tsis pub, nws tuaj yeem kis kab mob thiab ua rau muaj qhov caws pliav.

Kev phom sij rau pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab sab hauv

Cov no loj dua me ntsis vim tias cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau peb lub pob ntseg.

• Pob Txha: Thaum muaj xwm txheej loj heev, xws li kev sib tsoo tsheb, cov pob txha me me hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab (hu ua ossicles) tuaj yeem tawg lossis tawg. Cov pob txha no pab peb hnov ​​​​lus. Feem ntau, cov kev raug mob no tshwm sim ua ke nrog lwm qhov pob txha tawg ntawm lub puab tsaig lossis lub ntsej muag. Cov no yuav xav tau kev phais kom kho.
• Pob ntseg tawg: Pob ntseg tawg tuaj yeem raug tho lossis tawg thaum pob ntseg raug ntaus hnyav, raug suab nrov nrov (piv txwv li, phom tua, foob pob tawg), lossis thaum muab ib yam dab tsi rau hauv pob ntseg. Qee cov pob ntseg tawg yuav kho tau lawv tus kheej. Tab sis qee tus neeg yuav tsum tau phais kom kho lawv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm hom kev sib tsoo no yog dab tsi?

Yog koj pob ntseg puas lawm, tej zaum koj yuav muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov no.

• Teeb meem kev sib npaug: Xav tias koj yuav tsaus muag thaum taug kev.
• Kiv taub hau: Ib qho kev xav tias tig ib ncig.
• Mob pob ntseg: Mob pob ntseg hnyav heev.
• Los ntshav ntawm pob ntseg: Qhov no yog ib qho tsos mob loj heev.
• Mob taub hau: Mob uas hnyav dua li mob taub hau ib txwm muaj.
• Kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo: Kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo tam sim ntawd lossis kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo.
• Kua qaub los yog lwm yam kua dej ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg.
• Tinnitus: Lub suab nrov nrov lossis nrov nrov hauv pob ntseg.

Vim li cas cov kev raug mob pob ntseg no thiaj tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau pob ntseg puas tsuaj. Cia peb saib qee qhov tseem ceeb.

Muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob pob ntseg?

Tom qab raug mob pob ntseg lossis taub hau loj heev, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem loj tshwm sim.

• Cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb (CSF) xau: Kev tawg hauv lub taub hau thiab hauv qab ntawm lub taub hau tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua dej uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb xau tawm ntawm pob ntseg lossis qhov ntswg. Qhov no yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai heev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob ntawm daim ntaub ntawm lub hlwb, ua rau muaj mob hu ua mob meningitis.
• Teeb meem kev sib npaug mus sij hawm ntev: Qee tus neeg yuav muaj kev tsis ruaj khov thiab kiv taub hau thaum taug kev ntev tom qab qhov xwm txheej.
• Kev tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub ntsej muag: Tom qab raug mob taub hau hnyav, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg ntawm lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj, ua rau ib feem ntawm lub ntsej muag tuag tes tuag taw.
• Kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo mus tas li: Kev puas tsuaj rau pob ntseg sab hauv qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo mus tas li.
• Kab mob pob ntseg rov tshwm sim dua: Thaum lub qhov ntswg raug tho, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg tau yooj yim, ua rau muaj kab mob pob ntseg ntau zaus.

Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav kuaj lub cev. Nws yuav siv ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, lub otoscope, lossis lub tshuab microscope nrog lub teeb, los saib sab hauv pob ntseg. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj pom seb puas muaj dab tsi daig hauv pob ntseg, muaj kev kis kab mob, lossis puas tsuaj rau lub pob ntseg.

Nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm txheej ntawd zoo li cas, tej zaum yuav muaj neeg hais kom koj ua ib yam dab tsi zoo li kev thaij duab MRI, uas tuaj yeem saib seb koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv zoo li cas. Tej zaum yuav muaj neeg hais kom koj kuaj pob ntseg seb koj lub pob ntseg puas tau txo qis npaum li cas.

Qhov no kho li cas?

Cov kev kho mob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov xwm txheej, nws qhov hnyav, thiab qhov ua rau muaj qhov xwm txheej.

• Los Ntshav: Yog tias muaj ntshav hauv pob ntseg sab nraud (kom tsis txhob muaj pob ntseg paj noob hlis), tus kws kho mob yuav ua ib qho kev phais me me thiab rho cov ntshav tawm. Tom qab ntawd yuav muab ib daim ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb rau ob peb hnub.
• Kev Xaws: Yog tias muaj cov qhov txiav tob, cov xov lossis hom kua nplaum tshwj xeeb (kua nplaum phais) yuav raug siv los kaw lawv.
• Ossiculoplasty: Qhov kev phais no yog ua los kho cov pob txha me me (ossicles) hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab yog tias lawv puas lawm.
• Kev phais yas: Yog tias lub pob ntseg sab nraud raug puas tsuaj loj heev, cov kws phais yas tuaj yeem kho cov nqaij kom zoo li qub. Qee zaum yuav xav tau kev hloov daim tawv nqaij.
• Kev phais pob ntseg: Feem ntau, lub pob ntseg uas tawg lawm yuav zoo yam tsis tas kho. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws tawg hnyav heev, qhov kev phais no yuav tsum tau ua kom kaw qhov.
• Tshuaj tua kab mob: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob lossis kho tus kab mob uas twb muaj lawm.

Peb ua tau dab tsi los tiv thaiv cov kev phom sij no?

Txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los xij, muaj ntau yam uas peb tuaj yeem ua tau los saib xyuas peb lub pob ntseg thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo.

• Tsis txhob hnov ​​suab nrov: Hnav cov khoom tiv thaiv pob ntseg yog tias koj nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj suab nrov (piv txwv li, cov chaw tsim kho, cov chaw tsim khoom).
• Tsis txhob muab dab tsi rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg: Txawm tias koj raug hais kom ntxuav koj lub pob ntseg los xij, tsis txhob muab dab tsi zoo li paj rwb los yog koob ntsaws rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg.
• Txo qhov siab thaum caij dav hlau: Kev zom cov pos hniav lossis qhib koj lub pob ntseg thaum caij dav hlau tuaj yeem pab txo qhov siab hauv koj lub pob ntseg.
• Siv Lub Mloog Pob Ntseg: Ua kom lub suab qis thaum mloog nkauj los ntawm lub mloog pob ntseg lossis lub mloog pob ntseg.
• Hnav lub kaus mom hlau: Ib txwm hnav lub kaus mom hlau thaum caij tsheb kauj vab lossis maus taus.
• Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thaum ua kis las: Yog tias koj ua si kis las uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj xws li kev sib tw ntaus nrig lossis kev sib tw rugby, hnav cov khoom siv tiv thaiv lub taub hau kom tsim nyog.

Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov yam ntxwv no:

• Yog tias muaj cov kua dej ntshiab ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg tas li (zoo li lub hauv ncoo ntub thaum koj sawv thaum sawv ntxov).
• Kev puas hlwbKev tsis meej pem lossis lub xeev ntawm kev poob siab.
• Mob pob ntseg lossis mob taub hau hnyav heev .
• Tsis hnov ​​lus tam sim ntawd , kiv taub hau heev, lossis tsis muaj zog.
• Ntuav.

Txawm tias qhov raug mob taub hau zoo li me me xwb los, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.