Koj puas txhawj txog ib lub pob me me lossis ib lub pob nyob rau hauv lossis nyob ib ncig ntawm koj lub pob ntseg? Los yog koj puas hnov ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv hauv koj lub pob ntseg, mob, lossis hloov pauv hauv koj lub pob ntseg? Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev ntshai thiab txhawj xeeb me ntsis thaum koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom no uas loj hlob hauv pob ntseg tsis yog cov mob qog noj ntshav loj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub meej tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov qog pob ntseg, lossis '(Cov qog pob ntseg)', hauv txoj kev yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Qhov mob qog ntawm pob ntseg yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov quav pob ntseg yog kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm cov hlwb, sab hauv lossis sab nraud koj pob ntseg. Cov hlwb hauv peb lub cev loj hlob, nyob ib pliag, thiab tom qab ntawd tuag. Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem ib txwm muaj. Tab sis qee zaum cov txheej txheem no mus tsis raug me ntsis. Cov hlwb tshiab loj hlob ntau dhau, lossis cov hlwb qub tsis tuag thiab loj hlob. Thaum ntawd yog lub qog tsim.
Cov txiv ntoo no muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ob hom tseem ceeb:
1. Cov qog nqaij hlav tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav: Cov no yog cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Cov qog nqaij hlav no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv pob ntseg. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev hnov lus lossis kev sib npaug, nyob ntawm seb lawv nyob qhov twg.
2. Cov qog nqaij hlav phem: Cov no yog yam peb hu ua mob qog noj ntshav. Cov hlwb no loj hlob tawm ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab, yog tias tsis kho, tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias mob qog noj ntshav pob ntseg tsis tshua muaj .
Qhov txawv ntawm qog thiab cyst yog dab tsi?
Koj ua tau ob yam no sib xyaws ua ke. Ob yam no ua tau ib lub pob ntseg me me. Tiam sis muaj qhov txawv me ntsis ntawm ob yam no.
- Cyst: Qhov no yog ib lub pob me me zoo li lub hnab. Nws feem ntau puv nrog cov kua dej, cua, lossis cov hlwb tuag. Cov no feem ntau tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Cov pob me me uas qee zaum tshwm sim rau ntawm pob ntseg lossis tom qab pob ntseg kuj tuaj yeem yog hom no.
- Qog: Qhov no yog ib lub pob ua los ntawm cov nqaij tawv khov kho. Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, cov no tuaj yeem yog "benign" lossis "malignant".
Cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav (benign) feem ntau yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau cov pob ntseg uas loj hlob poob rau hauv pawg no. Qee qhov no tuaj yeem thaiv qhov kwj pob ntseg thiab ua rau pob ntseg sib sau ua ke. Lwm cov, yog tias lawv loj dhau, tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab ke uas pab koj hnov lus puas tsuaj.
- Keloids: Tej zaum koj twb tau pom qhov no lawm. Tom qab koj tho ib lub pob ntseg, tom qab qhov tho tau zoo lawm, qee tus neeg pom tias thaj chaw ntawd liab, me ntsis o, thiab tuab zuj zus, ua ib lub pob. Qhov ntawd yog keloids. Lawv yog cov nqaij caws pliav.
- Acoustic Neuromas: Qhov no tshwm sim ntawm ib txoj hlab ntsha uas khiav ntawm peb lub pob ntseg sab hauv mus rau lub hlwb. Txoj hlab ntsha no yog qhov pab peb hnov thiab tswj peb lub cev kom sib npaug. Yog li thaum cov qog no tshwm sim, cov tsos mob xws li hnov lus tsis zoo, hnov ntau yam suab hauv pob ntseg (tinnitus), thiab kiv taub hau yuav tshwm sim.
- Cholesteatomas: Cov no yog cov qog uas tsim tom qab lub pob ntseg, hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab, thiab muaj cov hlwb tawv nqaij thiab cov kua dej. Yog tias tsis kho, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hnov lus kiag li.
- Exostoses thiab Osteomas: Cov no yog cov pob txha loj hlob uas tsim rau ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub qhov pob ntseg. Lawv feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas feem ntau ua luam dej lossis dhia dej hauv dej txias. Lawv qee zaum hu ua "surfer's ear."
Cia peb kawm txog cov qog nqaij hlav phem.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, mob qog noj ntshav pob ntseg yog ib yam mob tsis tshua muaj . Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai xav tias nws yog mob qog noj ntshav tsuas yog vim koj muaj ib lub pob me me hauv koj pob ntseg. Feem ntau ntawm cov mob qog noj ntshav pob ntseg yog mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov cheeb tsam uas raug tshav ntuj, xws li pob ntseg.
Cov hom mob qog nqaij hlav tseem ceeb:
- Mob qog nqaij hlav basal
- Melanoma
- Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub hlwb squamous
Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab lossis pob ntseg sab hauv tsis tshua muaj. Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov qog salivary, xws li adenoid cystic carcinoma, kuj tuaj yeem kis mus rau hauv lub qhov pob ntseg. Ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav tsis tshua muaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hu ua rhabdomyosarcoma kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog pob ntseg yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog pob ntseg sib txawv nyob ntawm seb nws nyob qhov twg thiab hom qog. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo uas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb.
| Cov tsos mob | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Ib lub pob los yog qog hauv pob ntseg | Ib lub pob uas koj hnov tau hauv pob ntseg, tom qab pob ntseg, lossis sab hauv pob ntseg. |
| Kev hnov lus tsis zoo | Tsis hnov lus tam sim ntawd los yog maj mam ploj mus hauv ib lub pob ntseg. |
| Mob pob ntseg | Mob pob ntseg uas tseem mob thiab tsis kho tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ib txwm. |
| Tso tawm ntawm pob ntseg | Ntshav, kua qaub ncaug, lossis lwm yam kua dej ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg. |
| Kiv taub hau thiab poob qhov sib npaug | Zoo li koj tsis muaj zog thaum sawv ntsug lossis taug kev. |
| Mob pob ntseg | Hnov lub suab "ringing" hauv pob ntseg txawm tias tsis muaj suab los xij. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv pob ntseg | Kev hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm pob ntseg, ib qho chaw tshiab, ib qho chaw uas twb muaj lawm loj zuj zus, lossis ib qho qhov txhab uas tsis kho. |
Nco ntsoov tias, muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj muaj qee yam loj heev. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj qee yam zoo li no, nws yog ib qho zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab mus kuaj mob.
Thaum koj muaj ib lub qog hauv koj pob ntseg, koj ua li cas?
Yog koj xav tias koj muaj qog hauv koj pob ntseg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab thawj qhov uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob . Thaum koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg, nws yuav kuaj koj thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (ENT Surgeon).
Tus kws tshwj xeeb yuav ua cov hauv qab no:
1. Kev kuaj lub cev: Tus kws kho mob yuav ua tib zoo kuaj koj pob ntseg.
2. Kev Ntsuas Pob Ntseg: Qhov kev ntsuas no yog ua los nrhiav seb koj pob ntseg puas tau raug cuam tshuam.
3. Kev kuaj mob: Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los paub tseeb tias lub qog puas yog mob qog noj ntshav lossis tsis yog. Qhov no suav nrog kev muab ib daim me me ntawm lub qog thiab kuaj nws hauv qab lub tshuab microscope. Qhov no feem ntau ua tiav hauv qab tshuaj loog me me, yog li nws tsis mob heev.
4.Kev Ntsuas Pob Ntseg (CT/MRI): Yog tias lub qog nyob hauv pob ntseg thiab nyob rau thaj chaw nyuaj rau ncav cuag, koj yuav raug hais kom ua CT scan lossis MRI scan kom paub meej tias nws loj thiab qhov chaw tseeb.
Cov kev xaiv kho mob yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom qog nqaij hlav li cas, nws qhov loj me, thiab nws cuam tshuam li cas rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev kho mob rau cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav (benign)
- Kev Soj Ntsuam: Yog tias koj muaj ib lub cyst me me uas tsis cuam tshuam koj lossis cuam tshuam rau koj lub pob ntseg, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais tias, "Cia peb tos ib pliag." Nws mam li kuaj xyuas koj tsis tu ncua kom pom tias lub cyst puas loj hlob.
- Kev phais tshem tawm: Yog tias qhov mob ua rau hnov lus tsis zoo, kiv taub hau, lossis lwm yam teeb meem, nws tuaj yeem raug phais tshem tawm.
- Kev phais mob los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob: Qhov no tsis yog kev phais mob siv riam. Cov txheej txheem zoo li "Kev phais mob los ntawm riam Gamma" yog siv los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav los ntawm kev xa cov tshuaj hluav taws xob ntau heev ncaj qha rau nws. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau siv rau cov qog nqaij hlav zoo li "Acoustic neuroma"
- Rau cov pob khaus keloids: Qee zaum cov no raug kho nrog kev txhaj tshuaj corticosteroid. Qee qhov raug phais tshem tawm thiab kev kho mob hluav taws xob raug muab los tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob rov qab los.
Kev kho mob rau cov qog nqaij hlav malignant
Kev kho mob rau mob qog noj ntshav pob ntseg nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg yam xws li hom mob qog noj ntshav thiab nws kis mus rau qhov twg (theem twg).
- Kev phais tshem tawm: Kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog tshem tawm cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav tag nrho. Qee zaum, yog tias mob qog nqaij hlav tau kis mus rau cov qog ntshav ze, lawv kuj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm. Ib txoj kev phais tshwj xeeb hu ua Mohs phais yog siv rau mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob: Kev siv cov hluav taws xob muaj zog heev los tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
- Kev Kho Mob Qog Noj Ntshav: Kev kho mob uas tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias mob qog nqaij hlav pob ntseg, yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov, nws kho tau tag nrho . Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pom muaj dab tsi txawv txawv hauv koj pob ntseg.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Feem ntau cov qog uas tshwm sim hauv lossis nyob ib puag ncig pob ntseg tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ntshai tsis tsim nyog.
- Yog koj pom ib lub pob tshiab, o, mob uas tsis zoo, lossis daim tawv nqaij hloov pauv hauv koj pob ntseg, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob pob ntseg tas li, tsis hnov lus zoo, kiv taub hau, lossis muaj kua tawm hauv pob ntseg, nco ntsoov nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
- Txawm hais tias mob qog nqaij pob ntseg tsis tshua muaj heev los, nws tuaj yeem kho tau zoo thiab kho tau zoo yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov.
- Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej los yog muab ib yam dab tsi uas koj nrhiav tau rau hauv koj pob ntseg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob uas tsim nyog kom kuaj mob thiab kho tau zoo.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus