Qee zaum peb hnov txog cov kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj, uas txhais tau tias feem ntau cov neeg tsis muaj lawv. Qee qhov ntawm cov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov tsis zoo hauv peb lub cev, uas yog, cov uas muaj thaum yug los. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb uas siv los kho cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj no. Nws lub npe yog Elapegademase.
Cov tshuaj no yog hom tshuaj dab tsi? Vim li cas ho muab cov tshuaj no?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Elapegademase yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj uas xa ib qho enzyme los ntawm sab nraud uas peb lub cev tsis muaj. Ib txhia neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam mos, yug los nrog qhov tsis txaus ntawm ib qho enzyme hu ua Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) . Cov enzyme no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm kab mob, kom ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Thaum cov enzyme ADA no ploj lawm, lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav luag tsis muaj zog kiag li. Peb hu qhov mob no ua Kab Mob Sib Xyaws Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hnyav (SCID) . Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav heev. Vim tias lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ploj lawm, txawm tias mob khaub thuas lossis hnoos uas yuav kho tau yooj yim rau ib tus neeg ib txwm tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg zoo li no tuag taus.
Yog li, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no hu ua Elapegademase ua yog muab rau lub cev cov enzyme ADA uas tsis txaus. Nws zoo li rov ua kom rov qab tau qee yam uas tau ploj lawm. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no kuj tseem hu ua REVCOVI hauv kev ua lag luam.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsis yog kev kho tus kab mob. Nws yog kev kho mob uas tiv thaiv tus neeg mob lub neej thiab muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas xav tau los ua neej nyob li qub.
Ua ntej kuv noj cov tshuaj no, kuv yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob li cas?
Ua ntej koj lossis koj tus menyuam pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv yog tias koj muaj ib qho mob twg hauv qab no.
- Kev Ntshav Tsis Zoo: Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ntshav txhaws, lossis yog tias koj feem ntau los ntshav tsis tu ncua txawm tias yog los ntawm qhov txiav me me los xij.
- Cov kab mob tam sim no: Yog tias koj tam sim no muaj kab mob xws li kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, hnoos.
- Cov ntshav platelet qis: Yog tias koj tau kuaj pom tias muaj cov ntshav platelet qis hauv koj cov ntshav hauv cov ntawv ceeb toom dhau los.
- Kev Ua Xua: Yog tias koj ua xua rau ib yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim, tsis yog tsuas yog cov tshuaj no hu ua Elapegademase xwb.
- Cev Xeeb Tub: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis xav tias yuav cev xeeb tub sai sai no.
- Kev Pub Mis Nyuj: Yog tias koj yog niam uas pub mis rau koj tus menyuam.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kws kho mob yuav npaj txoj kev kho mob uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Kuv yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog muab ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg . Qhov no feem ntau ua hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, rau qhov yooj yim ntawm tus neeg mob, koj lossis tus neeg saib xyuas yuav raug qhia kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tsev. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li tau qhia, raws sijhawm, thiab raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas . Tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj ntau dua lossis ntau zaus dua li koj tus kws kho mob hais.
Koj ua dab tsi nrog cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv lawm?
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Tsis txhob muab cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv lawm pov tseg rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab . Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lwm tus raug mob heev. Muaj lub thawv tshwj xeeb rau cov no. Yog tias koj tsis muaj, koj tuaj yeem tau ib qho ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.
Thaum twg yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj no rau menyuam yaus?
Vim tias qhov mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam mos, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no kuj raug pom zoo rau cov hnub nyoog ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum muab rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob kom meej.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov koob tshuaj nce ntxiv (overdose)?
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd . Los yog, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National .
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee yam kev mob tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav mob. Qee qhov ntawm cov no yog qhov hnyav, thaum lwm tus yog qhov tshwm sim ntau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog cov no.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Cov yam ntxwv |
|---|---|
| Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. | |
| Kev Ua Xua Loj Hlob | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob | Kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, mob caj pas, mob thaum tso zis. |
| Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus | Xav tias nkees heev, tsis muaj zog, tsaus muag, kiv taub hau, thiab ua pa nyuaj. |
| Yog tias cov no tseem muaj lossis ua rau koj mob siab, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. | |
| Hnoos | Hnoos tas li. |
| Ntuav | Ntuav. |
| Mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj | Mob, liab, lossis o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem txawv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.
Yuav khaws cov tshuaj li cas?
Yog koj siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum khaws cia kom raug.
- Khaws cia rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus .
- Khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees ntawm qhov kub ntawm 2°C thiab 8°C .
- Tsis txhob cia cov tshuaj khov rau hauv lub tub yees vim li cas los xij. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau cov tshuaj tsis zoo.
- Pov tseg cov tshuaj uas twb tas sij hawm lawm yam tsis siv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Elapegademase yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob (SCID), uas yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov enzyme ADA. Qhov no yog kev kho mob cawm txoj sia uas tswj tau tus kab mob es tsis yog kho nws kom zoo.
- Ua ntej pib kho mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov mob, kev ua xua, thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Noj tshuaj raws sijhawm, raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj ib zaug, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li ua xua hnyav, kis kab mob, lossis qaug zog heev, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog koj siv tshuaj hauv tsev, khaws cia kom zoo rau hauv lub tub yees. Tsis txhob sib tov cov tshuaj ntau npaum li cas.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug txog cov tshuaj no, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus