Xav txog tias koj thiab koj tus khub tab tom npau suav txog kev muaj menyuam thiab tab tom kho nws. Tej zaum kev kho mob yuav ua tiav thiab koj tseem muaj ob peb lub qe ntxiv. Los yog, koj yuav xav tiv thaiv koj txoj hauv kev los ua niam yav tom ntej ua ntej kev kho mob vim muaj mob. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov thev naus laus zis muaj txiaj ntsig hu ua 'embryo freezing' los cawm peb. Cia peb tham txog nws yooj yim.
Kev Khov Me Nyuam Mos yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev khaws cia qe menyuam hauv qhov chaw txias yog txheej txheem khaws cia qe, lossis embryo, uas tau raug chiv los ntawm cov phev, ntawm qhov kub qis heev rau kev siv yav tom ntej. Nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob kom muaj menyuam uas pab cov neeg uas tsis muaj menyuam.
Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias, kev khov qe thiab kev khov menyuam hauv plab puas yog tib yam? Tsis yog, muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis.
- Kev Khov Qe: Qhov no suav nrog kev khov cov qe uas tsis tau muaj menyuam .
- Kev Khov Lub Cev Me Nyuam: Qhov no suav nrog kev khov lub qe uas tau raug chiv los ntawm cov phev, uas yog, lub cev me nyuam.
Koj ua qhov no rau hauv cov xwm txheej twg?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau xav txog kev khov cov menyuam hauv plab. Feem ntau ua tom qab kev kho mob xws li IVF (in vitro fertilization) .
- Tom qab kev kho mob IVF: Thaum lub sijhawm kho mob IVF, feem ntau yuav muab ntau lub qe rov qab los thiab sib xyaw nrog cov phev kom tsim tau ntau lub qe menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog ib lossis ob lub qe raug cog rau hauv lub tsev menyuam ib zaug xwb. Tsis txhob rhuav tshem cov qe menyuam zoo uas tseem tshuav, lawv tuaj yeem khov tau. Yog tias thawj zaug sim tsis ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qe menyuam uas khaws cia es tsis txhob mus dhau qhov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm kev rov qab tau cov qe dua.
- Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Muaj Me Nyuam: Xav txog ib tug poj niam muaj ib yam kab mob zoo li mob qog noj ntshav thiab xav tau kev kho mob chemotherapy lossis kev kho mob hluav taws xob. Cov kev kho mob no tuaj yeem ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muaj menyuam tsis tau. Yog li, ua ntej pib cov kev kho mob ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv nws tus khub lossis tus neeg pub cov noob qes los tsim cov noob qes thiab khaws cia rau yav tom ntej.
- Kev ncua kev xeeb tub: Ib txhia neeg txiav txim siab ncua kev muaj menyuam vim yog tej yam uas ua rau lawv tus kheej, xws li kev kawm ntawv lossis kev nce qib hauv kev ua haujlwm. Vim tias kev xeeb tub poob qis thaum lawv laus zuj zus, kev npaj thiab khaws cov qe menyuam ua ntej yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo.
- Rau kev pub dawb ntawm cov menyuam hauv plab:Tom qab lawv muaj tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam uas lawv xav tau, qee tus neeg xaiv pub cov menyuam mos uas tseem tshuav rau lwm tus khub niam txiv uas tsis muaj menyuam lossis rau kev tshawb fawb kho mob.
Ua ntej ua qhov txheej txheem no, koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi?
Vim qhov no yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab loj, koj yuav tsum tham txog txhua yam nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab kos npe rau cov ntaub ntawv raug cai ua ntej pib ua cov txheej txheem. Cov ntawv tso cai no feem ntau hais meej meej txog cov ntsiab lus no.
| Qhov tseeb tseem ceeb | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam mos uas khaws cia | Muaj pes tsawg lub qe menyuam uas khov lawm? |
| Lub sijhawm cia khoom | Feem ntau nws yog li ntawm 10 xyoo. Koj ua dab tsi thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tas lawm? |
| Yog muaj ib qho xwm txheej tsis zoo tshwm sim | Yog tias cov niam txiv tuag lossis tsis muaj peev xwm thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia, yuav ua li cas rau cov menyuam hauv plab? |
| Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv | Cov no puas yog rau koj txoj kev kho mob xwb, lossis koj puas xav pub rau lwm tus khub niam txiv lossis rau kev tshawb fawb? |
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, ib lub qe menyuam pib ua ib lub cell thiab txuas ntxiv faib. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los khaws cia. Feem ntau, nws khaws cia rau ntawm ob theem no:
- Theem Cleavage: Kwv yees li 72 teev tom qab fertilization, ib lub cell faib ua 4-8 lub cell.
- Theem Blastocyst: Tom qab 5-7 hnub, lub embryo faib mus rau 200-300 lub hlwb.
Yuav ua li cas koj khov cov embryos?
Muaj ob txoj kev tseem ceeb rau kev khov cov menyuam mos. Lawv yog:Vitrification thiab qeeb khov .
Txoj kev siv feem ntau niaj hnub no yog txoj kev ceev nrooj hu ua vitrification.
| Txoj Kev | Nws tshwm sim li cas |
|---|---|
| Vitrification - Txoj kev ceev ceev | 1. Muab ib yam kua tshwj xeeb (cryoprotective agent - CPA) ntxiv rau hauv cov qe menyuam. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj dej khov hauv cov qe menyuam. 2. Tom qab ntawd, lawv mam li raug muab tso rau hauv cov thoob dej uas muaj cov kua nitrogen uas txias heev txog -196 Celsius. Qhov no zoo li 'flash-freezing'. |
| Kev Khov Qeeb - Txoj Kev Qub | 1. Ntxiv me ntsis CPA kua rau hauv cov qe menyuam. 2. Tom qab ntawd, muab lub tshuab tso rau hauv thiab maj mam txo qhov kub kom txog li ob teev. 3. Tom qab ntawd nws khaws cia rau hauv cov thoob dej nitrogen. |
Txawm koj siv txoj kev khaws cia twg los xij, cov noob qes raug muab tso rau hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb, zoo ib yam li cov straw me me, uas koj tau muab nrog koj cov ntaub ntawv.
Qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntawm no yog tias thaum lub qe menyuam raug khaws cia, nws lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub cev nres ntawm qhov ntawd. Xav txog yog tias koj khaws lub qe menyuam thaum muaj hnub nyoog 35. Txawm tias koj siv nws thaum muaj hnub nyoog 50, lub qe menyuam ntawd tseem yuav muaj hnub nyoog 35 xyoo!
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm yam kev kho mob, muaj ob qho txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo.
| Cov txiaj ntsig | Kev Pheej Hmoo |
|---|---|
|
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tus menyuam yug los ntawm lub qe khov tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug los tsis zoo lossis teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev hloov pauv embryo khov ua tau zoo npaum li cas?
Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau ua tiav, tab sis qhov ua tiav ntawm tus neeg yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg, nyob ntawm ntau yam.
- Niam hnub nyoog: Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no yog niam hnub nyoog thaum lub qe raug coj los tsim lub embryo .
- Kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ntawm cov niam txiv.
- Lwm yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev muaj menyuam suav nrog: Muaj cov mob xws li uterine fibroids thiab endometriosis.
- Kev vam meej/kev ua tsis tiav ntawm kev kho mob yav dhau los.
Zoo tshaj yog nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom paub seb muaj pes tsawg feem pua uas yuav ua tiav raws li koj qhov xwm txheej.
Yog koj hloov siab lawm ne?
Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem uas ob tog pom zoo ua ke. Koj lossis koj tus khub tuaj yeem hloov siab txhua lub sijhawm thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem. Yog tias nej ob leeg tsis pom zoo, cov txheej txheem no yuav tsis raug cai txuas ntxiv mus.
Yog tias ib tug neeg txiav txim siab tias lawv tsis xav tau cov qe menyuam tom qab lawv tau khaws cia lawm, lub tsev kho mob tuaj yeem muab sijhawm rau lawv rov xav dua. Tab sis yog tias qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis hloov, cov qe menyuam raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw khaws cia thiab cia kom lwj mus ib txwm.
Yuav ua li cas rau cov menyuam tsis tau siv?
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsis siv cov qe menyuam uas khaws cia, koj muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv:
- Tshem Tawm Lawv: Lub tsev kho mob tshem lawv tawm ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom thiab cia lawv yaj, uas yuav ua rau lawv poob lawv txoj sia.
- Pub nyiaj rau lwm tus: Koj tuaj yeem pub nyiaj rau lwm tus khub niam txiv uas tsis muaj menyuam kom tau ib tug menyuam los ua menyuam.
- Pub nyiaj rau kev tshawb fawb: Cov nyiaj pub dawb tuaj yeem ua rau kev tshawb fawb los txhawb kev tshawb fawb kho mob.
- Pub nyiaj rau lub hom phiaj kev kawm: Cov nyiaj pub dawb tuaj yeem ua rau cob qhia cov kws kho mob yav tom ntej hauv daim teb no.
Qhov no yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab uas tus kheej thiab rhiab heev, yog li koj thiab koj tus khub yuav tsum txiav txim siab ua ke, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, tom qab tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev khaws cia cov qe menyuam hauv qhov chaw txias yog ib txoj hauv kev khaws cov qe uas tau cog rau hauv lub cev (embryos) rau yav tom ntej.
- Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ncua kev xeeb tub tom qab kev kho mob IVF, ua ntej kev kho mob rau cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav, lossis rau cov laj thawj ntawm tus kheej.
- Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem muaj kev nyab xeeb los xij, tsis yog txhua lub qe menyuam uas khaws cia yuav muaj sia nyob kom siv tau dua.
- Txoj kev ua tiav ntawm kev xeeb tub los ntawm txoj kev no nyob ntawm ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub hnub nyoog ntawm leej niam thaum lub sijhawm rho qe.
- Qhov no yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb heev rau koj tus kheej, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham txog tej lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom meej thiab qhib siab.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus