Koj puas tab tom kho mob qog noj ntshav? Los yog koj puas tab tom kho mob rau ib yam mob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov pob txha? Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, cov kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas cov qe ntshav dawb hauv koj lub cev tas li. Vim tias, vim qee qhov kev kho mob, cov qe ntshav no txo qis, thiab qhov muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob ntau ntxiv. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb hu ua Filgrastim tuaj pab koj, uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog. Cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Filgrastim (G-CSF) no yog dab tsi?
Filgrastim yog ib hom protein uas peb lub cev tsim tawm los ntawm peb lub cev, thiab yog ib hom tshuaj uas peb lub cev tsim tawm los ntawm peb lub chaw kuaj mob. Nws kuj hu ua G-CSF. Nws lub npe tag nrho yog Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor. Txawm hais tias lub npe nyuaj me ntsis los, nws ua haujlwm yooj yim heev.
Xav txog peb cov pob txha pob txha zoo li lub Hoobkas uas tsim cov qe ntshav. Yam uas cov tshuaj Filgrastim ua yog mus rau lub Hoobkas no thiab hais rau nws tias, "Okay, tam sim no ua sai sai ntxiv cov neutrophils , ib hom qe ntshav dawb."
Yog li, cov neutrophils no yog leej twg?
Lawv zoo li cov tub rog hauv peb lub cev. Thaum cov kab mob xws li cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov hlwb no hu ua neutrophils yog thawj tus los tawm tsam lawv thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob. Cov hlwb no tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov khoom xws li chemotherapy. Thaum ntawd yog thaum txhaj tshuaj Filgrastim kom nce cov tsim cov hlwb no.
Cov tshuaj no siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej twg?
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv rau ntau qhov xwm txheej.
- Rau cov neeg uas tab tom kho mob qog noj ntshav (chemotherapy): Cov tshuaj chemotherapy uas cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha tuaj yeem txo cov qe ntshav dawb, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kub taub hau thiab kev kis kab mob.
- Ua ntej hloov pob txha: Thaum twg tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sau cov qe ntshav dawb ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev, kom lawv tsim tau ntau ntxiv.
- Rau cov neeg uas muaj cov qe ntshav dawb tsis txaus (neutropenia) ntev heev: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas qee tus neeg muaj cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg hauv lawv lub cev ntev heev. Cov tshuaj no kuj tseem muab rau kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob rau cov neeg no.
- Thaum raug hluav taws xob: Kev siv hluav taws xob ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha puas tsuaj. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws kuj siv los tiv thaiv txoj sia.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj
Ua ntej koj pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tej yam no.
Kev zais cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog yuav ua rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv muaj kev pheej hmoo xwb. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum paub meej txog txhua yam.
- Filgrastim, pegfilgrastim rau kojYog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim.
- Yog tias koj ua xua rau cov roj hmab (qee cov koob txhaj tshuaj yuav muaj cov khoom xyaw roj hmab).
- Yog koj muaj kab mob raum .
- Yog koj muaj tus kab mob ntshav liab sickle cell . Qhov no yog ib yam mob uas los ntawm noob caj ces uas ua rau cov qe ntshav liab hloov pauv duab.
- Yog tias koj tab tom txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob tam sim no.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, sim xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis .
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no siv li cas?
Cov tshuaj no yog muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv daim tawv nqaij lossis los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Feem ntau yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau koj tus kheej hauv tsev, koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum yuav piav qhia rau koj paub meej tias yuav ua li cas. Nyeem cov lus qhia uas los nrog cov tshuaj kom zoo thiab ua raws li lawv kom raug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj kom raug thiab lub sijhawm raug.
Tseem ceeb heev: Tsis txhob muab cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv lawm pov tseg rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab . Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau. Yog tias koj tsis muaj ib qho, nug koj tus kws kho mob rau ib qho.
Yog tias kuv tsis nco qab noj tshuaj li cas?
Tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo kom tsis txhob nco ib zaug noj cov tshuaj no. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj, tsis txhob ntshai thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau txais kev qhia.
Yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim dab tsi tshwm sim?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, qhov no tuaj yeem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim, qee qhov yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia thiab yuav ua li cas |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, lossis tus nplaig. Yog tias koj pom cov no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua tsis taus pa, ua pa sai. |
| Mob sab laug ntawm lub plab lossis xub pwg | Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias tus po loj. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Cov tsos mob ntsig txog lub raum | Cov zis tso zis tsawg dua, cov zis liab los yog xim av tsaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis pob luj taws. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | kiv taub hau hnyav, muaj cov pob liab ntawm lub cev, mob nqaij lossis los ntshav txawv txawv, kub taub hau. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Mob pob txha | Qhov no yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Qhov mob no tshwm sim vim tias cov tshuaj ua rau cov pob txha ua haujlwm. Yog tias qhov mob hnyav heev, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. |
| Lwm yam kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau | Mob taub hau, mob nqaij, raws plab, plaub hau poob, hnoos. |
Yog tias kuv noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm (Overdose) ne?
Yog koj xav tias koj noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm, tsis txhob ntshai. Mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm koj lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. Los yog, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National kom tau txais lus qhia.
Yuav khaws cov tshuaj li cas?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum khaws qhov no kom raug.
- Khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus .
- Hauv lub tub yeesKhaws cia rau qhov kub ntawm 2 txog 8 degrees Celsius. Khaws cia rau ntawm txee sab hauv, tsis txhob cia rau ntawm lub qhov rooj.
- Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no khov. Yog ua li ntawd ces yuav ua rau nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv uas nws los, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj lub teeb thiab cua sov.
- Yog tias nws tau tawm hauv lub tub yees ntau tshaj 24 teev, pov tseg nws yam tsis tau siv nws.
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj uas tas sij hawm lawm.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Filgrastim yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb uas tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev ua kom cov qe ntshav dawb (neutrophils) ntau ntxiv uas raug txo vim yog tej yam xws li kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.
- Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej. Tsis txhob hloov qhov ntau npaum li cas lossis lub sijhawm.
- Saib xyuas kom paub txog cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev (ua pa nyuaj, mob hnyav, ua xua). Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Pov tseg cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv lawm kom zoo rau hauv lub thawv ntse.
- Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub tub yees, tab sis tsis txhob cia nws khov.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus