Peb puas yuav tsum ceev faj cov ntsaum hluav taws? (Tom ntsaum hluav taws) Cia peb kawm paub meej txog qhov no!

Auj, thaum koj tab tom ua si sab nraum zoov lossis ua vaj, koj ob txhais ceg zoo li raug ntsaum tom, thiab daim tawv nqaij tig liab thiab muaj ib lub pob me me tshwm rau ntawm nws? Qee zaum nws yuav yog ntsaum hluav taws . Txawm tias hnov ​​​​​​lub npe suab me ntsis ntshai, puas yog? Cov ntsaum no tom heev me ntsis mob, thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau ntxhov siab. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov ntsaum hluav taws no thiab lawv cov tom. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai, thaum koj paub, nws yooj yim dua los ntsib txhua yam.

Cov "Ntses Hluav Taws" no yog leej twg? Lawv zoo li cas?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus ntsaum hluav taws yog ib tug ntsaum muaj tshuaj lom uas tom heev. Lawv tau lub npe los ntawm qhov mob uas lawv ua rau thaum lawv tom, nrog rau qhov kub hnyiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Tam sim no, cia peb saib seb tus ntsaum no zoo li cas. Cov ntsaum hluav taws feem ntau muaj xim liab-xim av. Lawv tuaj yeem loj li ntawm 1 millimeter (kwv yees li qhov loj ntawm tus cwj mem) mus rau 5 millimeters (kwv yees li qhov loj ntawm tus cwj mem). Ib yam li lwm cov ntsaum, lawv muaj rau ceg. Lawv muaj ob lub qhov uas tawm ntawm lawv lub taub hau, uas siv los tuav daim tawv nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj lub hnab tshuaj lom thiab lub qhov txhab ntawm lawv lub cev.

Cov ntsaum hluav taws no feem ntau nyob qhov twg?

Cov ntsaum hluav taws yog ib hom ntsaum uas feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws zoo li Tebchaws Meskas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj qab teb. Lawv tau kis mus rau lwm lub tebchaws los ntawm South America. Feem ntau lawv nyob ua pawg loj, hauv cov qhov uas lawv khawb rau hauv av. Peb kuj hu cov qhov no ua "cov zes ntsaum."

Txawm hais tias peb tsis paub zoo hauv Sri Lanka, cov ntsaum no uas tom heev tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum, yam tsis muaj peb paub, cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm lub tebchaws. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog cov tsiaj no txawm tias koj nyob qhov twg los xij.

Yuav ua li cas thaum koj raug tom los ntawm ib tug ntsaum hluav taws?

Feem ntau cov ntsaum hluav taws yuav tom peb yog tias peb tsis txhob txwm mus rau ntawm lawv lub zes lossis mus ze ib qho ntawm lawv lub zes. Xav txog tias koj tab tom taug kev hauv lub vaj thiab mam li nco dheev ib pab ntsaum tuaj thiab pib tom koj ntawm txhua daim tawv nqaij uas raug nthuav tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm koj ob txhais ceg thiab pob luj taws. Cov ntsaum no tuaj yeem tawm tsam tsis yog tib neeg xwb tab sis kuj tawm tsam peb cov tsiaj txhu thiab.

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb tus ntsaum hluav taws tom li cas. Thawj qhov uas tus ntsaum hluav taws ua yog tuav koj daim tawv nqaij nrog nws ob lub qhov ntswg pem hauv ntej. Tom qab ntawd, thaum nws khoov nws lub cev rov qab, nws chob daim tawv nqaij nrog nws cov tshuaj lom. Thaum ntawd cov tshuaj lom raug txhaj rau hauv. Ib tug ntsaum tuaj yeem tom koj tas li, ua ib lub voj voog, tej zaum xya lossis yim zaug ib zaug. Lawv tuaj yeem tom koj tas li kom txog thaum koj tshem lawv lossis tua lawv.

Thaum ntsaum hluav taws tom, nws zoo li cas? Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev raug kab ntsaum hluav taws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ntau theem:

1. Ua ntej , qhov chaw raug tom yuav pib hnov ​​​​​​mob kub hnyiab thiab mob .

2. Tom qab ntawd, li ib teev tom qab, cov pob khaus lossis cov qhov txhab tshwm sim rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawd. Cov pob no feem ntau yog puag ncig lossis ib nrab voj voog. Cov no yuav kav ntev li ob peb teev.

3. Tom qab ob peb teev, cov hlwv yuav tsim cov qhov chaw uas cov qhov txhab nyob. Cov hlwv no kuj yuav khaus heev.

4. Tom qab li ib hnub, cov pob khaus no yuav puv nrog cov kua daj dawb zoo li kua qaub. Cov pob khaus no feem ntau yuav qhuav thiab kho tau hauv xya txog kaum hnub.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob muab cov hlwv no tsoo los yog zawm. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau qhov txhab kis kab mob thiab muaj caws pliav.

Tej tus neeg yuav muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav dua rau qhov kev raug tom no. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm peb txoj kev tseem ceeb:

• Kev ua xua hauv zos: Qhov no yog thaum cov tsos mob tsis yog tsuas yog kis mus rau qhov chaw raug tom, tab sis kuj mus rau thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug ntsaum tom koj lub qhov ncauj, koj tag nrho ceg qis yuav o. Hom kev ua xua hauv zos no feem ntau kav ntev li ob mus rau peb hnub.
• Kev ua xua rau txhua lub cev: Qee zaum tag nrho lub cev tuaj yeem ua xua rau cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov ntsaum. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob plab, raws plab, xeev siab thiab ntuav, tus nplaig o, lossis ua pa nyuaj lossis nqos.
• Anaphylaxis: Qhov no yog qhov mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, kev tom ntawm cov ntsaum hluav taws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev, uas ua rau tuag taus hu ua anaphylaxis . Cov tsos mob suav nrog kiv taub hau, ntshav siab poob qis, tsis nco qab, thiab tej zaum lub plawv nres.

Koj paub li cas tias cov ntsaum hluav taws tom?

Cov lus qhia no tuaj yeem pab koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob paub txog qhov mob ntawm cov ntsaum hluav taws:

• Txheeb xyuas tus kab uas tom koj (tej zaum yog tias koj pom tus ntsaum).
• Cov tsos ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij hauv ob peb teev tom qab tom.
• Cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb xws li khaus thiab o.

Yog koj raug ntsaum hluav taws tom, koj yuav tsum ua li cas? Yuav kho li cas?

Feem ntau, kev tom ntawm cov ntsaum hluav taws me me tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev los ntawm:

1. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum ua yog tshem cov ntsaum tawm ntawm koj lub cev los ntawm kev ntaus lossis so lawv.

2. Tom ntej no, ntxuav qhov chaw tom kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej txias.

3. Yuav kom txo qhov khaus, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj antihistamine (piv txwv li 'Piriton') uas tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.

4. Qhov chaw uas raug tomSiv tshuaj pleev hydrocortisone li ob zaug hauv ib hnub yuav txo tau qhov khaus thiab tawv nqaij.

5. Siv ib daim ntaub txias los yog ib lub hnab dej khov rau ntawm qhov mob kom txo qhov mob thiab o.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thoob plaws lub cev lossis muaj mob hnyav xws li anaphylaxis , raws li tau hais ua ntej, yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws kho mob yuav sau cov kev kho mob hauv qab no:

• Cov tshuaj corticosteroids hauv qhov ncauj (piv txwv li, Prednisone).
• Cov tshuaj steroid muaj zog dua uas tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom siv.
• Kev txhaj tshuaj adrenaline (Epinephrine injection) , qee tus neeg khaws qhov no ua "Epi-pen" yog tias muaj kev ua xua hnyav.
• Tej zaum yuav tsum tau kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, tej zaum yuav suav nrog cov tshuaj antihistamines hauv cov hlab ntsha, oxygen, lossis txawm tias cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) .

Yog tias cov hlwv ntawd loj hlob, tawg, thiab kis kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob .

Puas zoo rau kev muab cov hlwv los ntawm cov ntsaum hluav taws tom?

Tsis txhob ua li ntawd! Zoo li tau hais ua ntej lawm, kev nias lossis kev nias cov hlwv tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav tom qab. Yog li cia lawv kho.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob raug cov ntsaum hluav taws tom?

Cov lus qhia no tuaj yeem pab koj kom tsis txhob raug kab tom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntsaum hluav taws:

• Thaum mus sab nraum zoov, muab tshuaj tua kab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab khaub ncaws uas raug tshav ntuj.
• Ceev faj thaum tsa tej yam hauv av, xws li tej ntoo thiab tej pob zeb, vim tej zaum yuav muaj cov ntsaum hluav taws nyob hauv qab lawv.
• Yog koj pom cov ntsaum hluav taws lossis lawv cov zes hauv koj lub vaj lossis nyob ib puag ncig koj lub tsev, hu rau tus kws tshaj lij tswj kab tsuag kom tshem tawm lawv.
• Tsis txhob kov lossis noj tej yam xws li cov ntsaum lossis cov qhov av.
• Hnav khaub ncaws tes ntev thiab ris ntev thaum koj tawm mus sab nraud. Muab koj lub ris ntsaws rau hauv koj ob txhais thom khwm lossis khau kom txo qhov kev raug rau daim tawv nqaij.
• Hnav khau thaum taug kev sab nraum zoov.

Tus ntsaum hluav taws tom ntev npaum li cas?

Feem ntau cov kev tsis haum tshuaj rau kev tom ntawm cov ntsaum hluav taws yuav ploj mus li ntawm ib lub lim tiam lossis li ntawd. Dua li ntawm kev kho mob yooj yim uas tau hais los saum toj no, tsis tas yuav ua dab tsi loj. Cov kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev rau kev tom tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv feem pua ​​me me xwb, kwv yees li 2%.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj rhuav cov hlwv ntawd lossis khawb lawv, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov caws pliav.

Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav heev rau qhov raug ntsaum hluav taws tom, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob ua xua tom qab koj zoo lawm. Lawv yuav ua tau kev kuaj mob ua xua lossis sau ntawv kom siv tshuaj epinephrine. Qhov ntawd yuav pab tau koj yog tias muaj tej yam zoo li no tshwm sim dua yav tom ntej.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab raug ntsaum hluav taws tom?

Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua rau lub cev lossis anaphylaxis piav qhia saum toj no, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Txawm hais tias anaphylaxis tsis tshua muaj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus sai sai. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua sai sai.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob rau cov blisters?

Yog tias koj muaj ntau lub blisters, lossis yog tias koj xav tias lub blister kis kab mob, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob tawv nqaij tam sim ntawd.

Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nco ntsoov nrhiav kev pab kho mob:

• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas muaj xws li kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, thiab mob lub cev.
• Yog tias daim tawv nqaij liab zuj zus, lossis yog tias muaj cov kab liab tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Yog tias qhov mob lossis khaus tsis ploj mus tom qab ob peb hnub thiab tom qab ntawd hnyav zuj zus.

Kev piav qhia luv luv thiab tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Zoo, yog li ntawd cov ntsaum hluav taws yog cov kab lom. Lawv cov kab tom ua rau mob, khaus khaus uas tom qab ntawd hloov mus ua cov pob liab. Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, cov tshuaj lom ntawm ntsaum hluav taws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Yog li, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Nco ntsoov tias, txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov kab tom no yog ceev faj. Paub qhov twg cov ntsaum nyob, thiab ua raws li cov kev ceev faj tsim nyog. Ces koj tuaj yeem nyob deb ntawm cov teeb meem no.

Yog koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog qhov no, tsis txhob yig los nrog kws kho mob tham. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

Cov ntsaum hluav taws , cov ntsaum tom, kev ua xua rau daim tawv nqaij, kev pab thawj zaug, anaphylaxis, kab tom, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij