Koj puas tam sim ntawd ntsib teeb meem txawv txawv? Tej zaum nws yog qaug dab peg!

Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj mam li hnov ​​​​​​ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv? Koj puas tau hnov ​​​​​​ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv, zoo li ib feem ntawm koj lub cev co tsis tau xav txog, lossis hnov ​​​​​​ib lub suab tsis muaj leej twg nyob ib puag ncig, lossis tsis nco qab ib pliag? Cov no yuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hu ua focal seizure, uas yog los ntawm kev hloov pauv me me ntawm hluav taws xob hauv ib feem ntawm koj lub hlwb. Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav tham txog qhov no kom meej hnub no, zoo li peb tab tom tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg.

Mob qaug dab peg hauv qhov muag yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov mob qaug dab peg yog qhov ua rau muaj hluav taws xob ntau ntxiv uas tshwm sim hauv ib feem ntawm koj lub hlwb xwb . Xav txog nws zoo li lub teeb liab me me uas khiav hla cov neurons hauv koj lub hlwb. Vim tias nws pib hauv ib qho chaw hauv lub hlwb, nws ua rau muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb rau thaj chaw ntawd. Qhov no yav dhau los hu ua mob qaug dab peg ib nrab.

Qee zaum, thaum cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm kev qaug dab peg tshwm sim, koj yuav tseem nco qab, txhais tau tias koj paub txog qhov xwm txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov mob kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub hlwb, koj yuav tsis nco qab thiab dhau los ua lub cev tshee hnyo (tonic-clonic qaug dab peg).

Qhov txawv ntawm Focal Seizures thiab Generalized Seizures yog dab tsi?

Koj puas paub tias peb lub hlwb muaj ob sab tseem ceeb, lossis ob sab hemispheres? Kev qaug dab peg dav dav yog ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau ob sab hemispheres ntawm lub hlwb tib lub sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam rau ob sab ntawm lub cev. Cov no feem ntau hnyav dua me ntsis.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov mob qaug dab peg focal pib hauv ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hlwb, ntawm ib sab ntawm lub hlwb. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tus mob zuj zus tuaj, qhov kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob no tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm ib cheeb tsam mus rau lwm qhov, thiab qee zaum los ntawm ib lub hemisphere ntawm lub hlwb mus rau lwm qhov. Qee zaum qhov mob qaug dab peg focal tuaj yeem nce mus rau qhov mob qaug dab peg tag nrho lub cev hu ua "focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizure."

Tseem Ceeb: Qaug dab peg thiab qaug dab peg yog ob yam sib txawv. Tsis yog txhua qhov qaug dab peg yog qaug dab peg.

Leej twg raug kev cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov xwm txheej no?

Qhov tseeb, txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem muaj qaug dab peg rau txhua qhov laj thawj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj qee yam mob hlwb, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua rau qhov mob qaug dab peg. Piv txwv li:

• Kev raug mob taub hau
• Qee qhov teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb uas muaj txij thaum yug los
• Cov tsos mob ntawm febrile qaug dab peg thaum yau
• Kev kis kab mob rau lub hlwb (piv txwv li mob encephalitis)
• Mob stroke
• Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb

Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog tej yam xws li:

Cov mob qaug dab peg feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Qhov tseeb, qaug dab peg uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muag pom yog hom qaug dab peg uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws . Lawv suav nrog ntau dua ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov qaug dab peg. Tshwj xeeb, qaug dab peg uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muag pom, uas tsuas yog cuam tshuam me ntsis ntawm kev tsis nco qab, suav nrog kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov qaug dab peg.

Tus mob no cuam tshuam li cas rau kuv lub cev?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qaug dab peg nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm lub hlwb raug cuam tshuam . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau tus mob qaug dab peg. Qhov no yog vim tias, yog tias lawv mob ntev ntev, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nco qab, teeb meem nrog kev xav, thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb xws li kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab.

Puas muaj cov cim qhia ua ntej muaj qaug dab peg?

Yog, qee tus neeg tuaj yeem muaj "aura" ua ntej muaj kev qaug dab peg. Qhov aura no yeej yog thawj qhov cim ntawm kev qaug dab peg. Thaum lub sijhawm no, koj tseem nco qab, txhais tau tias koj nkag siab txog qhov xwm txheej. Koj tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam tsos mob thaum lub sijhawm aura no. Yog tias qhov kev qaug dab peg tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov, qhov aura no yuav yog tib qho cim ntawm kev qaug dab peg.

Lub aura tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom:

• Cov tsos mob ntawm kev hnov ​​​​​​lus: Cov kev paub txawv txawv ntsig txog kev pom, kev hnov ​​​​​​lus, ntxhiab tsw, saj, lossis kov.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub siab: Kev ntshai, kev ntxhov siab, lossis kev npau taws tam sim ntawd.
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kheej: Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev tej haujlwm ntuj, xws li tawm hws thiab qaub ncaug.

Cov neeg uas muaj tus mob qaug dab peg feem ntau tsis muaj auras. Qhov muaj aura yog ib qho cim qhia tias tej zaum yuav muaj tus mob qaug dab peg. Qee zaum, qhov aura no tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ceeb toom ua ntej muaj qaug dab peg, ua rau tsis nco qab.

Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug dab peg yog dab tsi?

Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov tsos mob sib txawv nyob ntawm hom qaug dab peg thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub hlwb uas raug cuam tshuam. Muaj peb hom qaug dab peg tseem ceeb:

1. Kev qaug dab peg uas paub txog qhov chaw: Yav tas los hu ua kev qaug dab peg yooj yim lossis kev qaug dab peg ib nrab yooj yim. Qhov tseem ceeb txog qhov no yog tias koj paub thaum twg qhov qaug dab peg tshwm sim . Qhov uas los ua aura yog qhov qaug dab peg tiag tiag.

2. Kev qaug dab peg tsis meej pem: Cov no yav dhau los hu ua kev qaug dab peg ib nrab nyuaj lossis kev qaug dab peg sib txawv. Hauv cov no , koj qhov kev paub tsis meej raug cuam tshuam . Yog tias muaj aura tshwm sim, nws los ua ntej poob kev paub. Cov no feem ntau kav tsis pub dhau peb feeb. Hom kev qaug dab peg no suav txog li 36% ntawm tag nrho cov kev qaug dab peg, ua rau nws yog hom kev qaug dab peg feem ntau .

3. Mob qaug dab peg ob sab: Yav tas los hu ua mob qaug dab peg dav dav, hom mob qaug dab peg no ua rau tag nrho lub cev ua haujlwm thiab ua rau qaug dab peg .

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug dab peg muaj plaub pawg tseem ceeb. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau tshaj ib pawg ntawm cov no hauv ib qho kev qaug dab peg:

• Lub cev muaj zog
• Kev xav
• Kev tswj tus kheej
• Kev paub txog

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev muaj zog

Qaug dab peg uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev yog kev txav mus los ntawm qhov tsis kam lossis tsis tswj hwm ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub cev . Lawv feem ntau cuam tshuam rau qee qhov ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab, thiab ceg ntawm ib sab. Lawv yuav yog kev co, kev co, cov leeg nqaij nruj, lossis kev txav mus los rov ua dua lossis tsis siv neeg xws li kev zawm daim di ncauj, ntsais muag, lossis kov nrog tes lossis ntiv tes.

Qee zaum cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev no tuaj yeem kis mus thoob plaws qhov chaw uas raug mob thiab mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Qhov no hu ua "Jacksonian march." Cov qaug dab peg no pib hauv ib cheeb tsam me me thiab "march" hla tag nrho lub cev, qee zaum kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev ntawm tib sab lossis rau lub ntsej muag.

Tom qab cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev tsis ua haujlwm zoo, ntau tus neeg yuav muaj teeb meem ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm ib ntus . Qhov no hu ua "Todd paralysis." Qhov no yog ib ntus xwb, tab sis tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb teev. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no tuaj yeem pab kuaj mob thiab kho mob.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xav

Thaum muaj aura tshwm sim, yog tias cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub hlwb uas txuas nrog koj qhov kev xav raug cuam tshuam, cov hlwb ntawd tuaj yeem ua yuam kev zoo li lawv tab tom ntsib kev xav tiag tiag. Koj yuav xav tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim uas tsis yog tiag tiag. Cov tsos mob no, hu ua hallucinations , tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tag nrho tsib yam ntawm koj qhov kev xav. Piv txwv li:

• Pom Kev: Teeb ci ntsa iab, pom kev kaj. Txoj kev uas cov khoom tshwm sim hloov pauv (zoo li loj dua lossis me dua).
• Hnov: Ua cas koj ho hnov ​​cov suab txawv txawv, suab nrov. Xav txog thaum koj nyob ib leeg thiab koj hnov ​​ib tug neeg tham lus, tab sis thaum koj saib, tsis muaj leej twg nyob ntawd. Ib yam dab tsi zoo li ntawd.
• Tsw: Ib qho tsw uas los ntawm qhov twg los; feem ntau yog tam sim ntawd, tsis paub ua ntej.
• Saj: Tam sim ntawd hnov ​​​​​​ib qho saj txawv txawv; zoo li saj hlau, qaub, lossis iab.
• Kov: Ib qho kev xav txawv txawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhov twg; zoo li raug koob thiab koob ntse, tingling, ib yam dab tsi txav mus los, lossis kub lossis mob.

Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob kom meej li meej tau txog tej yam tsos mob ntawm kev hnov ​​​​​​lus lossis kev pom tsis tseeb uas koj muaj, vim tias kev paub tias qhov kev xav twg cuam tshuam yuav pab cov kws kho mob txiav txim siab qhov twg hauv lub hlwb uas qaug dab peg tshwm sim.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej

Thaum muaj aura tshwm sim, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cev uas koj lub hlwb tswj hwm. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:

• Tawm hws.
• Qaug dej ntau dhau los yog ntuav.
• Kev hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij (daj lossis liab).
• Muaj ib qho kev xav txawv txawv thaum nws tawm hauv plab ("gastric uprising").

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev paub

Koj lub aura tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj txoj kev xav. Piv txwv li:

• Kev xav tsis zoo: kev ntshai, kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab, lossis kev npau taws.
• Kev xav zoo: kev zoo siab, kev zoo siab, lossis kev luag ntxhi uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau.
• Teeb meem nrog qhov tseeb:Zoo li koj nyob hauv npau suav lossis nco txog tej yam uas tau tshwm sim yav dhau los (flashbacks). Ib txhia neeg kuj hais tias lawv xav tias lawv muaj hwj chim tshwj xeeb lossis tab tom tham nrog ib tug vajtswv.
• Déjá vu: Ib lo lus Fab Kis. Kev xav tias koj paub ib yam dab tsi tshiab, zoo li nws tau tshwm sim ua ntej lawm.
• Jamais vu: Lo lus no kuj yog lus Fab Kis. Nws hais txog ib qho kev paub uas koj paub zoo, tab sis nws zoo li ib yam dab tsi tshiab.

Lwm yam kev hloov pauv ntawm kev paub uas tshwm sim hauv kev qaug dab peg suav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm qib kev paub, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev nco qab, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev txawj hais lus lossis kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev txo qis hauv kev muaj peev xwm sib cuam tshuam nrog ib puag ncig.

Dab tsi ua rau muaj kev qaug dab peg?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau mob qaug dab peg. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog:

• Teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb (piv txwv li, aneurysms).
• Lub plawv dhia tsis sib xws (arrhythmias).
• Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb (xws li mob qog nqaij hlav).
• Tsis muaj oxygen txaus rau lub hlwb (Cerebral hypoxia).
• Mob taub hau thiab raug mob hlwb.
• Cov kab mob uas maj mam ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj (piv txwv li, tus kab mob Alzheimer, frontotemporal dementia).
• Kev rho tawm ntawm kev siv tshuaj yeeb los yog cawv.
• Ntshav siab thaum cev xeeb tub (Eclampsia).
• Kev tsis sib npaug ntawm cov ntsev hauv lub cev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov sodium tsawg - hyponatremia, calcium lossis magnesium tsawg).
• Kub taub hau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kub taub hau heev (mob qaug dab peg).
• Cov kab mob caj ces (cov kab mob uas tau txais los ntawm niam txiv).
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones (qee tus poj niam yuav muaj qaug dab peg rau qee hnub ntawm lub voj voog ntawm lub hli - catamenial epilepsy).
• Cov kab mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob hauv lub hlwb xws li mob hlwb lossis mob meningitis; cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob meningitis, lossis cov kab mob parasitic).
• Kev o ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Kev pw tsaug zog tsis taus thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntsig txog kev pw tsaug zog.
• Teeb meem metabolic (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntshav qab zib siab - hyperglycemia lossis cov ntshav qab zib qis - hypoglycemia).
• Teeb meem nrog cov qauv hlwb (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj thaum yug los).
• Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav heev rau tus kab mob uas kis thoob plaws lub cev (Sepsis).
• Mob stroke los yog mob hlwb tsis ua haujlwm ib ntus (TIAs).
• Kev siv tshuaj yeeb thiab cawv (xws li cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau ntawv kom siv, cov tshuaj tsis raug cai, thiab kas fes).

Cov mob qaug dab peg puas sib kis tau?

Tsis yog, qaug dab peg tsis yog kis tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qee yam mob uas ua rau qaug dab peg tuaj yeem yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces (txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais lawv los ntawm koj niam koj txiv, thiab koj tuaj yeem muab lawv rau koj cov menyuam).

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog qhov mob qaug dab peg?

Feem ntau tus kws kho mob hlwb yuav kuaj mob qaug dab peg raws li koj cov tsos mob (lossis lwm tus tau piav qhia) thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj. Cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb koj puas tau qaug dab peg thiab seb nws puas yog kev ua rau lossis tsis yog kev ua rau. Kev kuaj caj ces kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia txog cov mob uas tau txais los ntawm noob caj ces uas ua rau qaug dab peg.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kuaj mob qaug dab peg yog nrhiav qhov chaw tseeb (qhov chaw tseem ceeb) uas qaug dab peg pib . Kev nrhiav qhov chaw no yog ib qho kev pab zoo hauv kev kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau tus mob no?

Muaj ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas uas ua tau thaum muaj qaug dab peg:

• Kev kuaj ntshav: Cov no kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kev tsis sib npaug ntawm cov metabolism thiab cov tshuaj hauv cov ntshav, teeb meem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj lom, thiab cov tshuaj uas tau muab rau kev qaug dab peg.
• Electroencephalogram (EEG): Ib qho kev kuaj uas ntsuas qhov ua haujlwm hluav taws xob ntawm lub hlwb.
• Kev saib xyuas video-EEG.
• Kev Siv Duab Sib Nqus (MRI): Thaij cov duab kom ntxaws ntawm lub hlwb.
• Kev luam theej duab Positron Emission Tomography (PET).
• Kev Siv Tshuab Xam Xaj Ib Leeg Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT).
• Kev kuaj mob magnetoencephalography (MEG).
• Kev soj ntsuam EEG hauv lub hlwb: Ib qho kev kuaj uas muaj kev muab cov electrodes tso rau hauv lub hlwb, qee zaum tom qab phais.
• Kev tho qhov mob ntawm lub duav: Qhov no ua tiav yog tias tus kws kho mob xav tias tus mob qaug dab peg yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom ua lwm yam kev kuaj mob los xyuas seb puas muaj kev raug mob, cov kev mob tshwm sim, lossis cov teeb meem los ntawm kev qaug dab peg. Koj tus kws kho mob yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los qhia rau koj paub tias kev kuaj mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj ua.

Yuav kho tus mob qaug dab peg li cas? Puas kho tau?

Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov qaug dab peg pib nrog kev txiav txim siab seb lawv puas yog los ntawm kev ua rau lossis tsis yog los ntawm kev ua rau. Yog tias ua tau, kev kho qhov ua rau muaj kev qaug dab peg tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg . Yog tias qhov ua rau tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, cov kws kho mob feem ntau kho cov qaug dab peg kom txo qhov hnyav lossis zaus.

Yog tias koj muaj thawj zaug qaug dab peg uas tsis paub meej , thiab koj tsis muaj feem yuav muaj dua lwm zaus, cov kws kho mob feem ntau tsis pom zoo kom kho. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj feem yuav muaj feem yuav muaj dua, lossis tau muaj qaug dab peg uas tsis paub meej yav dhau los, cov kws kho mob yuav kuaj pom tias koj muaj qaug dab peg thiab pom zoo kom pib kho.

Siv hom tshuaj lossis kev kho mob dab tsi?

Kev kho mob rau cov qaug dab peg uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov chaw sib txawv ntau heev. Rau cov qaug dab peg uas muaj ua rau, kev kho mob yuav luag nyob ntawm qhov ua rau. Kev kho mob rau cov qaug dab peg uas tsis tau ua rau thiab qaug dab peg nyob ntawm hom qaug dab peg, qhov ua rau qaug dab peg, thiab cov kev kho mob twg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.

Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob rau cov qaug dab peg uas tshwm sim los ntawm qaug dab peg:

• Cov Tshuaj: Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg thaum lawv tshwm sim, kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg lossis txo lawv qhov zaus. Ib txhia raug muab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV) thaum muaj kev qaug dab peg. Lwm cov raug noj ua cov tshuaj txhua hnub.
• Kev Hloov Khoom Noj: Cov zaub mov uas muaj carbohydrate tsawg lossis tsis muaj carbohydrate (piv txwv li, ketogenic) qee zaum tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg tag nrho lossis txo lawv qhov zaus.
• Kev phais mob qaug dab peg: Qee zaum, kev phais mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg los ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm lub hlwb lossis cais nws tawm ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub hlwb.
• Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Los Pab Kom Lub Nerve Vagal (VNS): Kev siv hluav taws xob los pab kom lub vagus nerve nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub hlwb, uas txuas ncaj qha rau lub hlwb, tuaj yeem txo qhov zaus ntawm kev qaug dab peg.
• Kev Txhawb Nqa Lub Hlwb (Responsive Neurostimulation - RNS): Qhov no suav nrog lub cuab yeej uas ntes tau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kab mob qaug dab peg hauv koj lub hlwb thiab xa cov hluav taws xob ncaj qha mus rau qhov ntawm koj lub hlwb uas ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm. Lub cuab yeej RNS no tuaj yeem txo koj qhov qaug dab peg raws sijhawm.
• Kev Txhawb Lub Hlwb Sib Sib Zog (DBS): Kev kho mob no suav nrog kev txuas ib lub cuab yeej rau ib feem ntawm lub hlwb los ntawm kev siv cov xov hlau. Lub cuab yeej xa hluav taws xob maj mam uas cuam tshuam cov hluav taws xob uas tshwm sim thaum qaug dab peg.

Cov teeb meem/cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob yog dab tsi?

Cov teeb meem los ntawm kev kho mob qaug dab peg nyob ntawm seb ua li cas, hom qaug dab peg, thiab ntau lwm yam. Koj tus kws kho mob yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los qhia koj tias yuav tsum xav li cas, lossis yuav tsum xav li cas, vim nws tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb rau koj txog koj qhov xwm txheej.

Kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej/tswj cov tsos mob li cas?

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim kuaj mob lossis kho qhov mob qaug dab peg ntawm koj tus kheej . Feem ntau qhov mob qaug dab peg yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj mob hlwb loj heev. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj hlub muaj mob qaug dab peg thawj zaug, mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub tias koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob rau cov tsos mob lossis cov teebmeem dab tsi yog tias koj muaj mob qaug dab peg.

Kuv yuav zoo dua sai npaum li cas tom qab kho tas?

Lub sijhawm rov zoo nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom qaug dab peg thiab kev kho mob uas koj tau txais. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub tias yuav tsum xav li cas, yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj rov zoo, thiab thaum twg koj mam li pib zoo dua.

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau kuv qhov kev pheej hmoo? Puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau qhov qaug dab peg?

Txhua tus neeg muaj feem yuav muaj mob qaug dab peg, thiab nws tsis yooj yim sua kom paub tias thaum twg lawv yuav tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tiv thaiv tau lawv tag nrho. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau yog txo qhov muaj feem yuav muaj mob qaug dab peg los ntawm kev zam cov yam uas ua rau mob qaug dab peg.

Muaj qee cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb uas koj ua tau los txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj qaug dab peg:

• Noj zaub mov kom sib npaug thiab tswj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo. Muaj ntau yam mob uas cuam tshuam nrog koj lub cev ncig ntshav thiab lub plawv tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov ntawm koj lub hlwb puas tsuaj. Mob stroke thiab lwm yam mob cuam tshuam nrog kev qaug dab peg.
• Tsis txhob tso tseg kev kis kab mob. Kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov muag thiab pob ntseg yuav tsum tau kho sai sai. Yog tias cov kab mob no kis mus rau lub hlwb, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg. Kev kis kab mob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau kub taub hau heev, uas kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg.
• Hnav cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb. Kev raug mob ntawm lub taub hau yog ib qho ua rau muaj kev qaug dab peg. Kev hnav cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb thaum twg tsim nyog tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev qaug dab peg lossis ua rau lawv muaj feem yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li: lub kaus mom hlau, siv sia.
• Tswj koj cov mob nkeeg. Kev tswj cov mob nkeeg ntev tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg, tshwj xeeb yog kev qaug dab peg uas cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav qab zib vim yog ntshav qab zib (ntshav qab zib hom 1 lossis ntshav qab zib hom 2).

Yog tias kuv muaj ib lossis ntau qhov mob qaug dab peg, kuv yuav tsum xav li cas?

Muaj ntau tus neeg uas tau muaj thawj zaug qaug dab peg tej zaum yuav muaj lwm qhov qaug dab peg yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tham nrog kws kho mob kom tau txais kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob. Ib txhia neeg uas muaj qaug dab peg yuav muaj tus mob hu ua "drug-resistant or medically refractory epilepsy." Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tus qaug dab peg tsis tau txais kev pab txaus los ntawm tshuaj. Qaug dab peg uas tsis tiv taus tshuaj feem ntau tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev phais. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev taw qhia los ntawm kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev phais qaug dab peg.

Kuv yuav muaj tus mob no ntev npaum li cas?

Hauv cov qaug dab peg uas raug ua rau koj chim siab, koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj dua ib qho nyob ntawm seb dab tsi ua rau thawj qhov qaug dab peg. Yog tias qhov ua rau qaug dab peg kho tau, koj yuav tsis muaj lwm qhov qaug dab peg (tshwj tsis yog qhov ua rau qaug dab peg rov qab los).

Yog tias muaj qaug dab peg uas tsis tau ua rau koj mob, feem ntau cov tshuaj kho mob tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg . Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qaug dab peg tseem muaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob ntawm chaw kho mob qaug dab peg. Thaum tus mob qaug dab peg zoo lawm, koj yuav tsis muaj qaug dab peg mus tas koj lub neej.

Qhov xwm txheej no yuav zoo li cas?

Qhov kev cia siab rau qhov mob qaug dab peg thiab qaug dab peg nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau mob qaug dab peg, qhov hnyav, thiab seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg puas pab tau. Feem ntau, qhov mob qaug dab peg tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, xws li mob qaug dab peg tonic-clonic.Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias lawv nyob ntev lossis tuaj ntau zaus.

Feem ntau, cov mob qaug dab peg muaj qhov zoo nrog kev siv tshuaj lossis phais.

Koj tus kws kho mob yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los tham txog qhov kev kwv yees rau kev mob qaug dab peg thiab qaug dab peg thiab yam koj yuav xav tau. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam rau koj tus mob thiab qhov xwm txheej, thiab qhia koj txog yam uas tuaj yeem pab koj nrog cov mob no.

Kev tuag sai sai uas tsis tau xav txog hauv kev qaug dab peg (SUDEP)

Cov neeg uas muaj mob qaug dab peg muaj feem yuav mob hnyav heev hu ua "Kev Tuag Sai Sai Thaum Tsis Tau Xav Txog Thaum Mob Qaug Dab Peg" (SUDEP) . Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias SUDEP yog los ntawm teeb meem plawv dhia lossis teeb meem ua pa, tab sis tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog vim li cas.

Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob qaug dab peg uas tswj tau zoo, tus nqi tuag txhua xyoo yog li ib ntawm 1,000. Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob qaug dab peg uas tswj tsis tau, tus nqi tuag txhua xyoo yog li ob ntawm 1,000. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov kev pheej hmoo me me, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog nws.

Kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas? (Yog tias kuaj pom tias muaj tus mob qaug dab peg)

Yog tias koj tau muaj ib qho kev qaug dab peg ib zaug dhau los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob kom kuaj tau zoo. Yog tias koj tseem muaj kev qaug dab peg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob ntawm lub chaw kho mob qaug dab peg uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob siab heev rau cov neeg uas muaj kev qaug dab peg uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Qhov no yog vim tias, thaum koj muaj kev qaug dab peg ntev, koj lub hlwb tuaj yeem hloov pauv, ua rau nws muaj feem yuav muaj kev qaug dab peg ntau dua thiab cuam tshuam rau koj lub peev xwm xav thiab nco qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev qaug dab peg uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau yog txuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm lwm yam mob hauv lub hlwb, xws li kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab. Kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab nrog qhov no.

Yog tias tus kws kho mob kuaj pom tias koj muaj tus kab mob qaug dab peg, koj tuaj yeem ua cov no los pab koj tus kheej:

• Noj koj cov tshuaj raws li tau qhia. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg tuaj yeem txo qhov zaus thiab qhov hnyav ntawm koj qhov qaug dab peg. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum noj koj cov tshuaj raws li tau qhia. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsum noj koj cov tshuaj yam tsis muaj kev qhia thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.
• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj cov kev xaiv. Yog tias koj xav tau txo lossis hloov cov tshuaj, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj seb qhov txheej txheem ntawd puas yuav ua tiav thiab yuav ua li cas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
• Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav teem sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab. Cov kev teem sijhawm no tseem ceeb vim tias lawv tso cai rau koj tus kws kho mob saib xyuas koj tus mob thiab hloov kho koj cov tshuaj.
• Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lossis tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob. Feem ntau qhov kev cia siab rau tus mob qaug dab peg thiab qaug dab peg yuav zoo dua yog tias kuaj pom thiab kho tus mob thaum ntxov.

Kuv yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) thaum twg?

Yog tias koj tsis tau muaj qaug dab peg ua ntejYog tias koj cia li tsis nco qab lossis tsis nco qab dab tsi li, koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob. Yog tias koj xav tias koj qaug dab peg thaum koj nyob ib leeg, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau.

Cov neeg uas muaj mob qaug dab peg feem ntau tsis tas yuav hu tsheb thauj neeg mob lossis mus rau tsev kho mob tom qab qaug dab peg. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qaug dab peg ua rau raug mob lossis yog qaug dab peg ntev dua (ntau tshaj ob feeb) , lawv yuav xav tau kev kho mob.

Kev qaug dab peg uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muag pom (focal epilepsy) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob. Yog tias koj tsis tau muaj dua li no dua li, feem ntau ntawm cov tsos mob no yuav ua rau koj tsis meej pem lossis ntshai. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov niam txiv ntshai heev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev qaug dab peg uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muag pom thiab qaug dab peg feem ntau yog cov mob uas kho tau. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev qaug dab peg uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muag pom yuav loj hlob dhau qhov mob no thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj thiab tsis muaj kev qaug dab peg mus tas lawv lub neej. Cov neeg laus kuj tuaj yeem nyob nrog kev qaug dab peg uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muag pom thiab qaug dab peg, thiab nrog kev kho mob thiab kev saib xyuas, ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem nyob nrog kev cuam tshuam tsawg kawg nkaus los ntawm lawv qhov mob.

Tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

• Kev qaug dab peg focal yog qhov kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob uas pib hauv ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hlwb.
• Cov tsos mob yuav txawv ntau heev nyob ntawm seb qhov twg hauv lub hlwb raug cuam tshuam (xws li tingling, ntxhiab tsw/suab txawv txawv, kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm, tsis nco qab).
• Lub aura tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ceeb toom uas koj hnov ​​ua ntej muaj qaug dab peg.
• Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj qaug dab peg thawj zaug, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob .
• Kev qaug dab peg thiab mob qaug dab peg feem ntau tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj thiab qee zaum phais.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom zoo thiab noj koj cov tshuaj raws li tau qhia.
• Tsis txhob txhawj, koj tuaj yeem nyob nrog cov mob no tau zoo. Koj tsis nyob ib leeg xwb, nrhiav kev pab.

Kev qaug dab peg hauv qhov muag, qaug dab peg, qaug dab peg, kab mob hlwb, kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, cov tsos mob ntawm qaug dab peg, kev kho mob qaug dab peg