Xav txog seb yog koj tus phooj ywg lossis ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib, tam sim ntawd muaj cov ntshav qab zib qis heev thiab yuav luag tsis nco qab. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, koj yuav ntshai heev thiab tsis paub yuav ua li cas, puas yog? Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas los ua hmoov rau hauv qhov ntswg uas siv tau rau hauv cov xwm txheej ceev uas cawm tau neeg txoj sia. Qhov no zoo li ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv lub thawv kho mob thawj zaug.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj no hu ua glucagon . Nws yog siv los kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib thaum lawv cov ntshav qab zib poob qis heev, uas yog, hypoglycemia hnyav . Nws zoo li ib tug neeg ua haujlwm rau sab nraud ntawm insulin. Thaum insulin txo cov ntshav qab zib, glucagon ua rau cov ntshav qab zib nce.
Nws tshwm sim li cas? Peb lub siab zoo li lub tsev khaws qab zib. Feem ntau, nws khaws qab zib kom siv thaum xav tau. Thaum cov ntshav qab zib qis heev, cov tshuaj glucagon no raug txhaj rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, thiab nws xa lub cim mus rau lub siab, hais tias, "Xwm txheej ceev! Tso cov qab zib uas khaws cia rau hauv cov ntshav sai sai." Tom qab ntawd, thaum cov qab zib raug tso tawm ntawm lub siab thiab ntxiv rau hauv cov ntshav, cov qab zib maj mam nce.
Tseem Ceeb: Qhov no tsuas yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem ib ntus xwb thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Tom qab noj cov tshuaj no , koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd lossis coj tus neeg mob mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob, vim tias tej zaum yuav xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv.
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam nrog lub npe BAQSIMI .
Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no
Yog koj tus kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj no rau koj lossis ib tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg, koj yuav tsum qhia rau lawv yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, vim tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav hloov pauv hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no.
| Kev noj qab haus huv lossis lub cib fim | Vim li cas qhov ntawd thiaj tseem ceeb? |
|---|---|
| Kab mob adrenal | Cov teeb meem nrog cov qog no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. |
| Cov qog nqaij hlav pancreatic | Qee hom qog nqaij hlav (piv txwv li glucagonoma, insulinoma) yuav teb txawv rau glucagon. |
| Pheochromocytoma | Qhov no yog ib hom qog uas tshwm sim hauv cov qog adrenal, thiab glucagon tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav siab. |
| Noj tsawg dua vim muaj mob, phais, lossis noj zaub mov tsis zoo | Yog tias lub cev cov qab zib khaws cia (glycogen hauv siab) khoob, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj qab zib txaus rau glucagon ua haujlwm. |
| Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo | Vim yog tib qho laj thawj zoo li saum toj no, yog tias lub cev cov suab thaj tsawg, cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj yuav raug txo qis. |
| Kev ua xua rau glucagon lossis lwm yam tshuaj | Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau peb paub yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj, cov khoom noj, cov tshuaj preservatives, thiab lwm yam. |
| Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog tab tom sim cev xeeb tub | Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau nrog kws kho mob tham txog tej yam uas yuav ua rau tus menyuam raug mob. |
| Yog tias koj yog niam pub niam mis | Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb cov tshuaj puas hla mus rau tus menyuam hauv mis niam. |
Koj siv qhov no li cas tiag?
Vim tias qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas siv rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub meej tias yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia tsis yog koj tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj qhia koj tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg uas nrog koj nyob txog kev siv qhov no ua ntej muaj xwm txheej ceev tshwm sim .
1.Qhia rau txhua tus paub koj cov tshuaj nyob qhov twg: Qhia rau koj tsev neeg paub koj cov tshuaj nyob qhov twg (lub hnab, lub tub rau khoom).
2. Hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tam sim ntawd tom qab noj thawj koob tshuaj: Tom qab muab cov tshuaj tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, tsis txhob xav ob zaug , hu rau 1990 tam sim ntawd thiab nrhiav lub tsheb thauj neeg mob lossis coj tus neeg mob mus rau lub tsev kho mob ETU (Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev) ze tshaj plaws.
3. Tig tus neeg mob rau ib sab: Tom qab muab tshuaj rau, ua tib zoo tig tus neeg mob uas tsis nco qab lawm rau ib sab. Qhov no yog vim qee zaum ntuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lawv rov qab nco qab. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, qhov no yuav pab kom cov ntuav tawm los ntawm qhov ncauj yam tsis tau daig hauv lub ntsws.
4. Muab koob tshuaj thib ob yog tias tsim nyog: Yog tias tus neeg mob tseem tsis nco qab thaum tos lub tsheb thauj neeg mob, tej zaum yuav tsum tau muab lwm koob tshuaj. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv lub cuab yeej tshiab . Lub cuab yeej tib yam tsis tuaj yeem siv ob zaug.
5. Tsis txhob cia tus neeg ntawd nyob ib leeg txawm tias lawv rov qab nco qab los xij: Nyob nrog tus neeg mob kom txog thaum cov neeg pab kho mob tuaj txog. Txawm tias lawv rov qab nco qab los xij, tsis txhob cia lawv nyob ib leeg vim lawv cov ntshav qab zib yuav poob qis dua.
Nyeem thiab nkag siab daim ntawv qhia siv uas muaj nrog cov tshuaj no kom zoo zoo. Yog tias muaj dab tsi uas koj tsis nkag siab, nug koj tus kws kho mob.
Qhov no puas muab tau rau cov menyuam yaus?
Txawm tias rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 1 xyoos, cov kws kho mob kuj yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj no rau qee kis tshwj xeeb. Tab sis tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob thiaj li yuav txiav txim siab txog qhov no. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj siv qhov no rau ib tug menyuam, ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Yog koj noj tshuaj ntau dhau yuav ua li cas?
Qhov no yog tshuaj kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yog li ntawd qhov muaj feem yuav tshwm sim tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Colombo tam sim ntawd. Lossis mus rau ETU tam sim ntawd.
Tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum siv cov tshuaj no
Yog koj muaj ntshav qab zib thiab koj tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj no rau koj, nco ntsoov cov ntsiab lus no.
- Khaws cia nrog koj ib txwm: Nco ntsoov nqa cov tshuaj no rau hauv koj lub hnab txhua qhov chaw koj mus. Peb yeej tsis paub tias thaum twg thiab qhov twg yuav muaj xwm txheej ceev.
- Hnav daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum hnav ib lub kauj tes lossis ib txoj saw tes uas qhia tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, khaws daim npav rau hauv koj lub hnab nrog daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj uas koj noj. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau ib tus neeg pab koj nkag siab txog koj tus mob, txawm tias koj tsis nco qab los xij.
- Xyuas hnub tas sij hawm: Ib txwm xyuas hnub tas sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj uas tas sij hawm yuav tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Paub txog koj cov ntshav qab zib: Kawm paub ntsuas koj cov ntshav qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib qis (hypoglycemia) thiab cov ntshav qab zib siab (hyperglycemia) thiab yuav ua li cas tswj lawv.
- Khaws ib yam khoom uas ua rau qab zib sai sai ze ntawm koj:Ib txwm muab ib yam dab tsi tso ze koj kom koj noj tau thaum koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib qis ( dhia taub hau , tawm hws, plawv dhia ceev). Piv txwv li, khoom qab zib qab zib (glucose toffee), khoom qab zib me me (suab thaj), lossis ib lub raj mis dej qab zib.
- Qhia rau lwm tus: Qhia rau tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg tias nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo los muab zaub mov lossis dej haus rau hauv qhov ncauj thaum koj tsis nco qab lossis muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li qaug dab peg, vim tias ua li ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws. Piav qhia rau lawv tias koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no thiab koj yuav tsum muab cov glucagon no kom txog thaum kev pab kho mob tuaj txog.
Dua ib zaug ntxiv, ib qho kev ceeb toom: Txawm tias tus neeg mob rov qab nco qab thiab hais lus tau zoo tom qab tau txais cov tshuaj no, lawv tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yog vim tias cov teebmeem ntawm glucagon tsuas yog ib ntus xwb. Hauv ob peb teev, cov ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem poob qis dua qhov txaus ntshai.
Thaum tus neeg ntawd rov qab nco qab thiab nqos tau zoo lawm, muab ib yam dab tsi rau lawv noj lossis haus uas muaj cov carbohydrates kom tiv thaiv cov ntshav qab zib kom tsis txhob poob qis dhau. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem muab mov rau lawv, ib daim mov ci, ib lub ncuav qab zib, lossis ib khob kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov kev phiv, tab sis cov no feem ntau tsis loj heev thaum piv rau cov txiaj ntsig uas nws muab.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis ETU tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua | Cov tsos mob muaj xws li tawv nqaij tawm pob, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas, thiab ua pa nyuaj. Qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev heev. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Mob taub hau | Mob taub hau tom qab siv tshuaj. |
| Xeev siab thiab ntuav | Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas yuav tshwm sim rau ntau tus neeg. Yog vim li no nws thiaj li tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tig tus neeg mob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm pw. |
| Qhov ntswg tsis xis nyob | Tej yam xws li qhuav, o, ntswg ntws , lossis qhov ntswg txhaws sab hauv lub qhov ntswg. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem txawv txawv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Koj ua li cas thiaj khaws cov tshuaj no kom muaj kev nyab xeeb?
- Khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus: Khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus me thiab cov tsiaj txhu.
- Khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev: Khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv qab 30 degrees Celsius (86 Fahrenheit). Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kub dhau lossis txias dhau.
- Khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv qub: Khaws cov tshuaj rau hauv lub hnab yas (shrink wrap) uas nws los txog rau thaum koj npaj siv nws. Yog tias nws qhib lawm, qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yuav txo qis.
- Siv ib zaug xwb: Txhua lub raj muaj ib koob tshuaj xwb. Tsis pub siv dua.
Tsab xov xwm no tsuas yog qhia luv luv txog glucagon hmoov rau hauv qhov ntswg xwb. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv, thov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom paub ntau ntxiv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov hmoov glucagon rau hauv qhov ntswg yog kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev uas cawm tau txoj sia uas muab rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib thaum lawv cov ntshav qab zib poob qis heev (hypoglycemia hnyav).
- Yog tias koj tau txais cov tshuaj no, qhia koj tsev neeg thiab cov neeg koj hlub yuav siv nws li cas ua ntej muaj xwm txheej ceev tshwm sim.
- Tom qab siv tshuaj tas, txawm tias tus neeg mob rov qab nco qab los xij, yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob lossis yuav tsum coj tus neeg mob mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob .
- Thaum tus neeg mob rov qab nco qab thiab nqos tau zoo lawm, muab cov khoom noj uas muaj carbohydrate rau lawv (piv txwv li, mov ci, ncuav qab zib) kom tiv thaiv cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav kom tsis txhob poob dua.
- Nqa cov tshuaj no nrog koj tas li thiab xyuas nws hnub tas sij hawm tas li.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus