Thaum koj hloov koj tus menyuam lub ntaub so ntswg lossis da dej rau nws, yog tias koj pom tias ib lossis ob qho ntawm nws lub noob qes o zoo li lub pob dej me me, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntshai thiab txhawj xeeb me ntsis. Txawm tias ib tug neeg laus tuaj yeem hnov ntau qhov kev nyuaj siab yog tias lawv pom qhov o ntawm lawv lub noob qes no. Tab sis feem ntau, qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov mob no ua Hydrocele . Yog li, cia peb tham txog txhua yam hauv cov lus yooj yim hnub no.
Hydrocele yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, hydrocele yog ib lub hnab uas muaj kua dej nyob ib puag ncig cov noob qes hauv lub scrotum. Lub hnab tawv nqaij tom qab koj tus qau uas tuav cov noob qes hu ua scrotum. Lub hnab uas muaj kua dej no ua rau cov noob qes zoo li o. Nws tuaj yeem nyob rau ib sab xwb, lossis ob sab. Yog tias nws nyob rau ob sab, nws hu ua "bilateral hydrocele".
Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej txhua lub hnub nyoog, nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai rau cov neeg laus yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb.
Kab mob hydrocele tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob hnyav. Yog li ua ntej, cia peb tshem tawm txhua yam kev ntshai tsis tsim nyog. Nws tsuas yog cov dej sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig lub noob qes.
Muaj ob hom hydrocele tseem ceeb:
Kab mob Hydrocele muaj ob hom loj. Txoj kev uas ob hom no tsim txawv me ntsis.
1. Kev Sib Txuas Lus Txog Kab Mob Hydrocele
2. Kab mob Hydrocele uas tsis sib txuas lus
Txawm hais tias ob lub npe no yuav zoo li nyuaj me ntsis thaum koj hnov lawv, zaj dab neeg yooj yim heev. Cia peb saib seb qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no yog dab tsi.
| Hom kab mob hydrocele | Qhov tshwm sim tsuas yog |
|---|---|
| Kev Sib Txuas Lus Hydrocele | Thaum ib tug me nyuam mos nyob hauv plab, cov noob qes pib nyob hauv plab. Tom qab ntawd lawv maj mam nqis mus rau hauv lub scrotum. Qhov no ('Processus vaginalis') feem ntau kaw ua ntej yug los. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee tus menyuam mos, qhov no tsis kaw zoo. Tom qab ntawd, cov kua hauv plab tuaj yeem ntws los ntawm qhov no mus rau hauv lub scrotum. Qhov no yog vim li cas hom Hydrocele no thiaj li tshwm sim. Yog tias qhov o nce lossis txo qis thoob plaws hnub, nws feem ntau yog hom no. |
| Hydrocele uas tsis sib txuas lus | Hauv hom no, txoj hlab zis uas tau hais ua ntej lawm raug thaiv tag. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qee cov kua dej uas tau sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig lub noob qes ua ntej txoj hlab zis raug thaiv. Nws tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam dab tsi nrog cov kua dej hauv plab. Qhov o no feem ntau yog tib qhov loj me, lossis nws loj heev. |
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm hydrocele yog qhov o ntawm ib lossis ob sab ntawm lub scrotum uas tsis mob . Nws yuav zoo li lub pob dej me me thaum kov.
Lwm yam nta yog:
- Qhov o ntawm qhov o hloov pauv thoob plaws hnub (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv hom 'Sib Txuas Lus').
- Yog tias qhov o loj, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov tsis xis nyob lossis muaj qhov hnyav.
- Feem ntau tsis mob, tab sis yog tias qhov o loj dhau, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob thaum taug kev lossis zaum.
Cov menyuam puas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev muaj menyuam?
Tsis yog. Feem ntau cov kab mob hydrocele tsis cuam tshuam rau kev muaj menyuam, yog li tsis tas yuav txhawj txog nws.
Vim li cas thiaj muaj hydrocele? Leej twg yuav muaj feem ntau dua?
Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej lawm, cov ua rau muaj tus mob no yuav txawv ntawm cov menyuam mos thiab cov neeg laus.
- Cov menyuam mos tshiab yug los: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos txij thaum yug los. Qhov ntawd yog, ua ib feem ntawm kev loj hlob hauv plab. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov noob qes tsis kaw zoo lossis los ntawm cov kua dej uas tseem nyob hauv lub scrotum. Kwv yees li ib ntawm 10 (10%) cov tub hluas tshiab yug los yuav muaj qhov mob no. Tab sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias nws feem ntau ploj mus nws tus kheej hauv thawj xyoo yam tsis muaj kev kho mob.
- Cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus: Kwv yees li 1% ntawm cov txiv neej laus muaj tus kab mob no. Lawv yuav muaj tus kab mob no los ntawm:
- Txhua qhov xwm txheej lossis kev raug mob rau lub scrotum lossis noob qes.
- Kev kis kab mob hauv noob qes lossis thaj chaw ib puag ncig.
Tus kws kho mob paub qhov no li cas?
Yog koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj qhov o li no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav yooj yim txiav txim siab seb nws puas yog hydrocele lossis tsis yog.
- Kev kuaj lub cev: Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj seb puas o. Lawv yuav maj mam nias koj qhov chaw mos lossis hais kom koj hnoos kom pom seb qhov o puas hloov pauv.
- Kev kuaj mob siv lub teeb ci: Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj yooj yim heev. Tus kws kho mob siv lub teeb me me los ci lub teeb hla qhov o ntawm lub noob qes. Yog tias muaj cov kua dej ntshiab sab hauv, lub teeb yuav hla mus thiab tag nrho qhov o yuav ci liab. Qhov no tuaj yeem lees paub tias muaj hydrocele.
- Lwm yam kev kuaj mob: Qhov no feem ntau tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum kev luam theej duab, xws li kev siv ultrasound ntawm lub plab mog, yuav raug pom zoo yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog seb puas muaj lwm yam teeb meem.
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?
Nov yog cov xov xwm zoo tshaj plaws: Feem ntau cov hydrocele tsis xav tau kev kho mob.
- Rau cov menyuam mos: Tus menyuam qhov hydrocele yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej hauv thawj xyoo lossis ob xyoos thaum lub cev nqus cov kua dej. Tus kws kho mob tsuas yog saib xyuas nws xwb.
- Rau cov neeg laus: Txawm tias cov kab mob hydrocele me me hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem kho tau lawv tus kheej yam tsis tas kho, yog tias lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob.
Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus neeg yuav xav tau kev kho mob hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog tias tus menyuam lub cev hydrocele tsis zoo dua tom qab 1-2 xyoos.
- Yog tias qhov o tuaj loj heev.
- Yog tias muaj mob los yog tsis xis nyob heev vim yog o.
- Yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov hernia inguinal nrog rau kev sib txuas lus hydrocele.
Tib txoj kev kho mob hauv qhov no yog phais me me xwb. Kev phais no hu ua 'Hydrocelectomy '. Qhov no suav nrog kev txiav me me hauv lub scrotum, ntws cov kua dej sab hauv, thiab tshem tawm lub hnab uas khaws cov kua dej. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm hom 'Communicating', txoj kev hla ntawm lub plab kuj raug thaiv. Qhov no feem ntau yog kev phais mob zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb heev.
Tseem Ceeb: Kab mob Hydrocele kho tsis tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj lossis kua txiv hmab. Tib txoj kev daws teeb meem yog phais (yog tias tsim nyog).
Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Nws yog ib qho kev txawj ntse kom mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pom tias koj lub noob qes o. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no , nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj mob hnyav nrog rau o ntawm lawv cov noob qes.
- Qhov chaw o tuaj yog liab thiab sov.Yog koj xav li ntawd.
- Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob xws li ntuav, xeev siab, lossis kub taub hau nrog rau o.
- Yog tias qhov o tuaj sai sai, sai sai, thiab mob heev.
Cov tsos mob no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog ib qho mob hnyav dua uas xav tau kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, xws li kev ntswj noob qes. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws hauv tsev kho mob sai li sai tau.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Hydrocele yog cov kua dej sib sau ua ke hauv cov noob qes. Nws tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob hnyav.
- Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam mos tshiab, thiab feem ntau nws zoo dua nws tus kheej hauv ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos yam tsis tas kho dab tsi li.
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob hydrocele yog qhov o tsis mob . Yog tias muaj mob, nws yuav yog lwm yam teeb meem.
- Yog tias koj pom muaj qhov o ntawm koj lossis koj tus menyuam lub noob qes, tsis txhob ntshai thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Yog tias tsim nyog kho mob, kev phais me me ('Hydrocelectomy') yooj yim heev, muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab ua tiav.
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