Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov lub npe Hydroxychloroquine hauv xov xwm thaum muaj tus kab mob COVID sib kis. Tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog ib yam tshuaj qub heev uas tau siv txij li xyoo 1940. Thaum ub, cov kws kho mob siv nws los kho mob malaria. Niaj hnub no, nws feem ntau siv rau lwm yam mob. Niaj hnub no, peb yuav tham txog yam tshuaj no siv rau dab tsi, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv dab tsi, thiab yuav tsum ceev faj li cas thaum siv nws.
Cov tshuaj no puas tsim nyog rau Covid-19 tiag?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Hais yooj yim xwb, tsis yog . Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (WHO) tsis pom zoo kom siv hydroxychloroquine rau kev tiv thaiv lossis kho COVID-19. Lawv tau txiav txim siab no tom qab kev tshawb fawb ntau yam.
Xav txog seb, 6 txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg uas tsis muaj COVID-19 pom tias cov tshuaj no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob tau COVID, mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, lossis tuag. Thiab 30 txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm ntau dua 10,000 tus neeg mob COVID-19 pom tias cov tshuaj no tsis txo qhov xav tau lub tshuab ua pa lossis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag. Yog vim li cas tam sim no nws tsis pom zoo rau COVID-19.
Yog li cov tshuaj no siv rau cov kab mob dab tsi?
Hydroxychloroquine feem ntau siv niaj hnub no rau cov kab mob autoimmune. Tam sim no koj yuav xav paub tias qhov ntawd yog dab tsi.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog thaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua yuam kev tawm tsam peb cov hlwb thiab cov nqaij noj qab haus huv. Qhov no ua rau o thiab puas tsuaj rau cov pob qij txha, cov leeg, thiab qee zaum cov kab mob sab hauv.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau koj noj cov tshuaj no yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no:
- Mob pob qij txha caj qaum
- Kab mob lupus erythematosus (SLE)
- Mob pob qij txha idiopathic rau cov menyuam yaus
- Cov tsos mob ntawm Antiphospholipid
- Kab mob Sjogren thawj zaug
Cov kws tshaj lij tseem tsis tau paub meej tias cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm li cas, tab sis lawv xav tias nws hloov txoj kev uas cov hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob sib txuas lus. Nws kuj tseem yuav tua qee cov txheej txheem uas ua rau mob.
Cov tshuaj no tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, hydroxychloroquine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais lawv, qee qhov kev phiv tsis hnyav thiab ploj mus raws sijhawm.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau | |
|---|---|
| Xeev siab | Ntuav |
| Mob raws plab | Mob plab |
| Lus Qhia: Yuav kom txo cov kev mob tshwm sim no, nws yuav pab tau kom noj cov tshuaj no nrog pluas noj . | |
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Khaus los yog pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij
- Ua rau daim tawv nqaij tsaus ntuj los yog muaj xim av
- Kev hloov plaub hau (piv txwv li, kev hloov xim)
- Cov leeg tsis muaj zog
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub siab
- Pob ntseg nrov nrov
Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum paub txog
Cov no yog qhov loj me ntsis, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.
Cov teebmeem rau lub plawv
Hydroxychloroquine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv txaus ntshai hauv lub plawv dhia. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj noj nws nrog qee yam tshuaj, xws li azithromycin . Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob ntawm lub plawv. Tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv dhia ceev tsis zoo (ventricular tachycardia) lossis kev hloov pauv txaus ntshai hauv lub plawv dhia (prolonged QT interval).
Kev puas tsuaj rau qhov muag
Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, hydroxychloroquine tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj rau lub retina ntawm lub qhov muag.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub qhov muag puas tsuaj. Qee zaum, koj yuav tsis pom kev mus tas li.
Qhov kev pheej hmoo no nce ntxiv rau cov neeg zoo li:
- Rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo
- Rau cov neeg uas noj tshuaj ntau dhau rau ntau tshaj 5 xyoos
- Rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob raum lossis siab hnyav
- Rau cov neeg uas twb muaj kab mob qhov muag lossis retina lawm
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj no mus ntev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag kom kuaj xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua.Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom mus kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag ib xyoos ib zaug lossis tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 5 xyoos.
Lwm yam teeb meem loj
- Kev mob ntawm cov ntshav: Tej zaum yuav muaj kev mob ntshav tsis txaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem ntshav xws li G6PD deficiency lossis porphyria.
- Teeb meem raum
- Kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo
Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam Tshuaj
Hydroxychloroquine tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam nrog qee cov tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov lawv ua haujlwm zoo lossis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj, cov vitamins, lossis cov tshuaj ntxiv uas koj noj.
| Hom tshuaj | Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ua ke | Cov tshuaj no suav nrog Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine. |
| Cov tshuaj uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj | Digoxin, insulin lossis lwm yam tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib, Mefloquine, tshuaj kho mob qaug dab peg, Methotrexate, Cyclosporine |
| Cov tshuaj uas yuav ua rau muaj lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim | Praziquantel, Antacids, Kaolin, Cimetidine, Ampicillin |
Yog koj noj tshuaj tamoxifen rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub mis, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd thiab. Tej zaum yuav tsis tsim nyog noj ob hom tshuaj no ua ke ntau tshaj 6 lub hlis.
Leej twg noj tau cov tshuaj no? Leej twg tsis noj tau?
Hydroxychloroquine muaj kev nyab xeeb rau feem ntau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb yuav siv tshuaj ntau npaum li cas raws li koj qhov hnyav.
Txawm hais tias kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov tshuaj no muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj thaum cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis,Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
Yog tias koj muaj mob psoriasis , ib yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ceev faj txog qhov ntawd vim tias cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj cov tsos mob hnyav dua.
Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no?
Yog tias koj ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj uas muaj 4-aminoquinoline compounds, xws li chloroquine, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj hydroxychloroquine.
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua, mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:
- O ntawm caj pas, qhov ncauj, lossis lub ntsej muag
- Tawv nqaij tawm pob los yog ua pob liab
- Khaus heev
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Hydroxychloroquine yog ib hom tshuaj uas siv los kho cov kab mob autoimmune xws li mob rheumatoid arthritis thiab lupus. Tsis pom zoo kom siv rau COVID-19.
- Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev rau lub plawv thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov muag.
- Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj no ntev ntev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj qhov muag tsis tu ncua raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Tsis txhob pib lossis tsum noj cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus