Vim koj muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib (Diabetes Mellitus), tej zaum koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj siv insulin. Tej zaum koj tau txais kev qhia kom siv ob hom tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke hu ua Insulin Aspart thiab Insulin Aspart Protamine. Txawm hais tias lub npe yuav zoo li ntshai me ntsis, thaum koj nkag siab yooj yim, nws yooj yim heev rau siv. Yog li cia peb tham txog qhov no hnub no.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib hom insulin uas siv los kho tus kab mob ntshav qab zib. Qhov ua rau nws tshwj xeeb yog tias nws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm insulin ua haujlwm luv luv thiab insulin ua haujlwm nruab nrab. Qhov no ua rau koj lub cev cov insulin ntau ntxiv thiab pab tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib (glucose). Nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev saib xyuas koj cov zaub mov thiab kev tawm dag zog thaum noj cov tshuaj no.
Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib noj tshuaj
Ua ntej koj pib siv cov tshuaj insulin no, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov no, vim tias koj cov tshuaj insulin yuav hloov pauv nrog cov mob no.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov ntshav qab zib tsawg tsis tu ncua.
- Yog koj muaj kab mob qhov muag los yog teeb meem pom kev .
- Yog koj muaj kab mob raum .
- Yog koj muaj kab mob siab .
- Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau insulin lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis cov tshuaj preservatives.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog sim cev xeeb tub .
- Yog koj yog ib tug niam tsev uas pub niam mis .
Yuav siv cov tshuaj insulin no li cas kom raug?
Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau txhaj rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia rau koj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias koj yuav tsum txhaj cov tshuaj insulin no hauv 15 feeb tom qab pib noj mov .
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia meej txog yuav siv li cas, thiab yuav hloov kho li cas thaum koj mob lossis ua si nawv. Tsis txhob siv ntau dua lossis tsawg dua li qhov tau teev tseg.
Xyuas cov no ua ntej txhaj tshuaj
- Cov tsos ntawm cov insulin: Ib txwm xyuas seb cov insulin zoo li cas ua ntej txhaj tshuaj. Hom no yuav tsum dawb thiab pos huab . Tsis txhob siv nws yog tias nws tsis pos huab txawm tias tom qab sib tov zoo lawm los xij.
- Txoj kev sib tov: Yuav kom sib tov qhov no, muab lub raj mis tso rau ntawm koj txhais tes thiab maj mam tig nws li kaum zaug . Nco ntsoov, kev co tsis zoo.. Ib txwm sib tov cov insulin no ua ntej txhua zaus txhaj tshuaj. Tsis txhob sib tov cov insulin no nrog lwm cov insulin lossis cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov tshuaj yaj.
- Siv tus cwj mem insulin: Yog tias koj siv tus cwj mem, nco ntsoov tshem lub hau koob sab nraud ua ntej noj tshuaj.
- Kev Pov Tseg Cov Koob: Tsis txhob muab cov koob thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv lawm pov tseg rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab. Yuav tsum muab lawv tso rau hauv lub thawv uas muaj cov khoom ntse. Yog tias koj tsis muaj, nug koj tus kws kho mob kom muab ib qho rau koj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, tsis txhob muab koj tus cwj mem insulin lossis koob txhaj tshuaj rau leej twg . Txawm tias koj hloov koob txhaj tshuaj los xij, koj tseem tuaj yeem kis tau cov kab mob xws li Hepatitis thiab HIV.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj tshuaj?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob nco ib koob tshuaj insulin. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txog yam yuav ua yog tias koj nco ib koob tshuaj thiab npaj rau nws. Yog tias koj nco ib koob tshuaj, ua raws li txoj kev npaj ntawd. Tsis txhob noj ob koob tshuaj los them rau qhov uas koj nco .
Yog tias kuv noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm ne?
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj ntau dua li qhov tau teev tseg, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Colombo tam sim ntawd, lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj insulin no
Koj cov ntshav qab zib yuav hloov pauv nyob ntawm lwm yam tshuaj uas koj noj. Yog li, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, suav nrog cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab.
| Tej yam uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav qab zib | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Lwm cov tshuaj rau ntshav qab zib | Cov dej cawv | ||
| Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau HIV lossis AIDS | Aspirin thiab cov tshuaj zoo sib xws | ||
| Qee cov tshuaj rau kev mob ntshav siab thiab kab mob plawv | Cov tshuaj hormones poj niam (xws li cov tshuaj tswj kev yug me nyuam) | ||
| Qee cov tshuaj rau mob hawb pob, hnoos, thiab mob khaub thuas | Qee cov tshuaj rau kev mob hlwb | ||
| Cov tshuaj tua mob (NSAIDs) (piv txwv li Ibuprofen) | Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob (Quinolone tshuaj tua kab mob) | Qee cov tshuaj ntsuab ntxiv | |
Ceeb Toom Tshwj Xeeb: Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem npog cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib qis (hypoglycemia) (xws li tshee hnyo, tawm hws). Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj xws li beta-blockers (feem ntau siv rau ntshav siab), koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas koj cov ntshav qab zib tsis tu ncua.
Cov yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum siv insulin
- Kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua: Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob raws li hnub teem tseg kom saib xyuas koj txoj kev kho mob. Kev kuaj hu ua HbA1c (A1C) ua txhua 2-3 lub hlis los xyuas seb koj cov ntshav qab zib puas tswj tau zoo.
- Paub koj cov ntshav qab zib: Kawm paub ntsuas koj cov ntshav qab zib hauv tsev. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib qis (Hypoglycemia) thiab cov ntshav qab zib siab (Hyperglycemia) thiab yuav ua li cas tswj lawv.
- Yog koj cov ntshav qab zib qis: Ib txwm nqa qee cov qab zib (ib daim khoom qab zib, ib lub ntsiav tshuaj glucose) nrog koj. Yog tias koj qaug dab peg lossis tsis nco qab vim cov ntshav qab zib qis, qhia rau tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg kom tsis txhob muab dab tsi rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob hla pluas noj. Thiab, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev haus cawv.
- Hnav daim npav ID lossis lub kauj tes uas teev koj tus mob thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj.
Tej zaum cov tshuaj no yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov kev phiv. Qee cov tsos mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Cov tsos mob |
|---|---|
| Cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. |
| Ntshav Qab Zib Qis (Hypoglycemia) | Kev tshee hnyo, kev ntxhov siab, kev tawm hws ntau dhau, txias, kev ntxhov siab, kiv taub hau, lub plawv dhia ceev. |
| Cov potassium qis hauv cov ntshav | Mob nqaij ntshiv los yog mob, qaug zog txawv txawv, lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, cem quav. |
| Feem ntau tsis loj heev (tab sis qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias nws tseem muaj) | |
| Kev kho mob lipodystrophy | Daim tawv nqaij tuab, tawv, lossis caws pliav ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. |
| Ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj... | Mob, liab, lossis o me ntsis. |
| Qhov hnyav nce | Ib txhia neeg yuav muaj qhov hnyav nce. |
Yuav ua li cas khaws cov tshuaj insulin?
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias tsis khaws cov insulin rau qhov kub kom raug, nws yuav poob nws cov txiaj ntsig.
Cov tshuaj tsis tau qhib
- Cov fwj:Khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees txias ntawm 2 thiab 8 degrees Celsius. Los yog, koj tuaj yeem khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev (qis dua 30 degrees Celsius). Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tom qab 28 hnub. Tsis txhob khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees khov .
- FlexPens (cwj mem): Khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees ntawm 2 thiab 8 degrees Celsius. Yog tias khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev (qis dua 30 degrees Celsius), pov tseg tom qab 14 hnub.
Cov tshuaj siv
- Cov fwj tshuaj: Khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees lossis ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav (qis dua 30 degrees Celsius). Pov tseg cov khoom seem tom qab siv tau 28 hnub.
- FlexPens (cwj mem): Khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav (qis dua 30 degrees Celsius) . Tsis txhob muab lub cwj mem tso rau hauv lub tub yees thaum siv. Pov tseg cov insulin uas tseem tshuav tom qab 14 hnub siv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Hom insulin no yog sib xyaw ua ke ob hom insulin, ib hom ua haujlwm sai thiab ib hom ua haujlwm qeeb. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj 15 feeb ua ntej noj mov.
- Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj, xyuas seb cov tshuaj insulin zoo li cas (dawb, pos huab) thiab maj mam tig nws ntawm koj txhais tes.
- Yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib qis (hypoglycemia). Ib txwm khaws qee cov suab thaj ze.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, vim tias qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav qab zib.
- Tsis txhob muab cov cwj mem insulin lossis cov koob txhaj tshuaj sib koom nrog leej twg. Pov tseg cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv lawm kom zoo.
- Khaws cov tshuaj insulin kom zoo. Ceev faj txog qhov kub thiab txias. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem dab tsi, nug koj tus kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus