Koj puas tau xav tias peb muaj ib pab tub rog me me hauv peb lub cev los tawm tsam cov kab mob? Yeej muaj ib pab tub rog zoo li no tiag. Ntawd yog peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Pab tub rog no muaj cov "tub xa xov" tshwj xeeb uas paub thaum twg muaj kab mob thiab xa xov mus rau lwm tus txog nws. Cov tub xa xov ntawd yog cov uas peb hu ua interferons. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog cov interferons zoo kawg no.
Hauv lwm lo lus, cov interferons no yog dab tsi?
Cov interferons yog cov protein tshwj xeeb uas peb cov cell tsim tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog hais kom meej, cov no yog "cov protein uas qhia." Thaum ib tug kab mob lossis kab mob nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, lossis thaum cov cell mob qog noj ntshav pib loj hlob, peb lub cev cov cell tsim cov interferons no thiab qhia rau lwm cov cell, "Nov yog ib tug yeeb ncuab, npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua!"
Cov no hu ua "interferons" vim tias lawv "cuam tshuam" cov haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob xws li cov kab mob virus. Uas yog, lawv tiv thaiv cov kab mob kom tsis txhob loj hlob hauv lub cev, uas yog, kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus.
Tiamsis qhov xav tsis thoob yog, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim cov interferon no, uas yog tsim los ntawm peb lub cev, tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuab hauv chav kuaj. Interferon ua li no tau siv thawj zaug los kho qee hom mob qog noj ntshav xyoo 1986. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov interferon no tau siv los kho ntau yam kab mob.
Yog li cov no ua haujlwm li cas?
Xav txog tias muaj ib tug kab mob nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov qe ntshav dawb zoo li peb cov qe ntshav dawb tso tawm cov interferon no. Cov interferon no mus thiab xa ib lub cim mus rau cov qe ntshav uas muaj tus kab mob, thiab rau cov qe ntshav noj qab nyob zoo nyob ib puag ncig lawv.
Thaum tau txais lub cim no, cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv hauv cov hlwb ntawd yuav raug qhib. Lawv kuj xa xov mus rau lwm cov "tub rog" hauv peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv li, lwm hom protein hu ua cytokines) hais tias, "Muaj teeb meem ntawm no, los thiab rhuav tshem tus yeeb ncuab no."
Qhov no yog yam uas cov tshuaj interferon tsim los uas cov kws kho mob muab ua kev kho mob.
- Lawv ua rau peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm, ua rau nws tawm tsam cov hlwb qog noj ntshav lossis cov kab mob sib kis.
- Nws tiv thaiv cov qog nqaij hlav thiab cov kab mob kom tsis txhob faib, uas yog, loj hlob.
- Pab tiv thaiv cov hlwb noj qab haus huv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob.
Muaj peb hom interferons tseem ceeb.
1. Interferon-alpha
2. Interferon-beta
3. Interferon-gamma
Txawm hais tias ib hom hu ua Interferon-lambda nyuam qhuav raug tshawb pom, nws tseem nyob rau theem kev tshawb fawb.
Cov kab mob twg kho tau nrog interferon?
Txhua hom tshuaj interferon no siv los kho ntau yam kab mob sib txawv. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi. Kuv tau tsim daim ntawv teev lus no los ua kom cov ntaub ntawv no yooj yim to taub.
| Hom tshuaj interferon | Cov kab mob thiab cov mob uas tau kho |
|---|---|
| Interferon-alpha |
|
| Interferon-beta | |
| Interferon-gamma |
Kev kho mob no muab li cas?
Feem ntau koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov tshuaj interferon no rau koj ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj . Tej zaum yuav muab ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv koj cov leeg, lossis hauv qab koj daim tawv nqaij. Tej zaum yuav muab ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv koj txhais caj npab.
Feem ntau kev kho mob no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kuaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej hauv tsev. Yog tias koj ua li ntawd, koj yuav tau txais kev cob qhia kom zoo txog kev npaj thiab txhaj tshuaj.
Hom tshuaj interferon uas koj tau txais, npaum li cas, koj yuav tsum noj ntev npaum li cas, thiab koj yuav tsum noj pes tsawg zaus hauv ib lub lim tiam yuav nyob ntawm koj tus mob. Tus kws kho mob uas kho koj yuav yog tus txiav txim siab.
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kho mob no yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li kev kho mob twg los xij, kev kho mob interferon muaj ob qho txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm qee yam kev phiv.
Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov kev kho mob no ua rau peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog thiab pab nws tawm tsam kab mob.
- Pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob nrhiav thiab tawm tsam cov hlwb qog noj ntshav thiab cov kab mob sib kis.
- Nws tiv thaiv cov qog nqaij hlav thiab cov kab mob kom tsis txhob kis thiab loj hlob hauv lub cev.
- Tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob kom tsis txhob kis mus rau cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo.
Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo
Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo thaum noj tshuaj interferon. Feem ntau ntawm cov no tsuas yog ib ntus xwb.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob txawv txawv.
Muaj coob tus neeg muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no yuav kav ntev li 24 teev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj kuj tseem yuav muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Mob taub hau
- Mob lub cev thiab mob nqaij
- Mob khaub thuas
- Ntuav thiab xeev siab
- Xav tias nkees heev (Fatigue)
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee tus neeg yuav muaj pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis xav noj mov, thiab plaub hau poob (alopecia).
Cov mob hnyav uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb
Ntxiv rau cov kev mob tshwm sim me me uas tau hais los saum toj no, muaj qee qhov teeb meem loj uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim nrog kev kho mob interferon, tab sis peb yuav tsum paub txog lawv . Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lawv ua ntej pib kho mob interferon.
- Teeb Meem Plawv: Ib txhia neeg yuav muaj ntshav qis lossis lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem tom qab kev kho mob no. Yog tias koj twb muaj mob plawv lawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj ze heev.
- Teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb:Muaj ib txhia neeg mob uas tau txais kev kho mob no tau muaj kev nyuaj siab lossis xav tua tus kheej. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb ua ntej lawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb tas li thaum lub sijhawm kho mob no. Yog tias koj ntxhov siab lossis nyuaj siab, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Cov mob qhov muag: Yog tias koj muaj mob qhov muag, xws li mob ntshav qab zib, interferon yuav ua rau nws hnyav zuj zus. Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj mus kuaj qhov muag tsis tu ncua ua ntej thiab thaum lub sijhawm kho mob.
- Kab mob thyroid: Tej zaum ib txhia neeg yuav muaj cov qog thyroid ua haujlwm ntau dhau (hyperthyroidism) lossis cov qog thyroid tsis ua haujlwm ntau (hypothyroidism). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj cov tshuaj hormones thyroid ua ntej pib kho.
- Cov kab mob ntsws: Yog tias koj muaj cov kab mob ntsws xws li mob ntsws ntsws lossis mob ntsws, cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau lawv hnyav zuj zus. Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kom koj mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab muab kev kho mob interferon rau koj tom qab ua tib zoo xav txog txhua yam txiaj ntsig thiab tej yam txaus ntshai. Tsuas yog tias lawv txiav txim siab tias qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus mob lawv thiaj li pib kho mob no.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj interferons yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas peb lub cev tsim tawm. Lawv zoo li cov "neeg xa xov" uas tawm tsam kab mob.
- Interferon, tsim tawm hauv chav kuaj, yog ib yam tshuaj muaj zog siv los kho ntau yam kab mob, suav nrog mob qog noj ntshav, kab mob viral, thiab multiple sclerosis.
- Thaum kho mob no, feem ntau yuav muaj tej yam tsis zoo xws li kub taub hau thiab mob lub cev. Tsis txhob txhawj txog tej no, tab sis qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub.
- Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob, xws li kab mob plawv, kab mob hlwb, kab mob qhov muag, kab mob thyroid, lossis kab mob ntsws, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no ua ntej pib kho nrog interferon.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd txog txhua yam kev tsis xis nyob uas koj ntsib thaum lub sijhawm kho mob. Tsis txhob khaws dab tsi rau koj tus kheej.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus