Peb txhua tus tau kuaj ntshav. Qee zaum tus kws kho mob hais kom peb ua 'Full Blood Count (FBC)'. Thaum peb tau txais daim ntawv qhia ntawd, muaj ntau tus nqi nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm txhua tsab ntawv uas peb tsis nkag siab. Yog tias ntawm cov no, 'WBC' yog 'Qis', ces peb yeej ntshai me ntsis. Qhov no yog dab tsi 'WBC'? Vim li cas nws thiaj txo qis? Qhov no puas yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai? Yog tias cov lus nug ntawd nyob hauv koj lub siab, cia peb tham txog nws yooj yim thiab hauv txoj kev phooj ywg hnub no.
Ua ntej, cia peb saib, leukopenia yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Leukopenia yog ib qho mob uas cov qe ntshav dawb (Leukocytes) hauv koj cov ntshav qis dua li qub. Xav txog peb lub cev ua ib lub tebchaws. Cov qe ntshav dawb no yog cov tub rog hauv lub tebchaws ntawd. Nws yog cov tub rog no uas tiv thaiv peb lub cev ntawm cov yeeb ncuab sab nraud (piv txwv li cov kab mob) xws li cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob me.
Muaj ntau lub zog hauv pab tub rog no. Ntawm lawv , lub zog tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov neutrophils. Ib yam li cov tub rog Tshwj Xeeb hauv ib pab tub rog. Thaum muaj kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, thawj qhov uas mus tawm tsam nws yog cov neutrophils. Yog li, thaum muaj leukopenia, qhov tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim yog tias tus lej ntawm cov neutrophils txo qis. Tom qab ntawd yuav ua li cas? Peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kis tus kab mob yooj yim txawm tias muaj kab mob me me nce ntxiv.
Tus lej ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb ib txwm muaj yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau ib tug neeg laus uas noj qab nyob zoo muaj li ntawm 4,000 thiab 11,000 cov qe ntshav dawb rau ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav. Tus lej no yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej. Yog tias koj cov WBC suav hauv koj daim ntawv qhia FBC tsawg dua 4,000, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj pom koj muaj mob hu ua leukopenia.
Lo lus nug uas ua rau ntau tus neeg ntshai: Puas yog leukopenia yog mob qog noj ntshav?
Tsis yog. Yog hais qhov tseeb, Leukopenia tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Tiam sis muaj kev sib txuas ntawm ob qho no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nkag siab txog qhov ntawd.
- Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj leukopenia: Feem ntau cov kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog chemotherapy, tua cov cell uas faib sai sai hauv peb lub cev. Ib yam li cov cell qog noj ntshav, cov cell ntshav (suav nrog cov cell ntshav dawb) uas tsim tawm hauv peb cov pob txha kuj faib sai heev. Yog li, chemotherapy tuaj yeem tua cov cell zoo no nrog rau cov cell qog noj ntshav. Yog vim li cas tus lej ntawm cov cell ntshav dawb thiaj li txo qis thiab leukopenia tshwm sim.
- Kab mob leukemia tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob leukopenia:Kab mob Leukemia yog ib hom mob qog ntshav. Qhov uas tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias muaj ntau cov qe ntshav dawb uas tsis zoo li qub thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tau tsim tawm hauv cov pob txha. Thaum cov qe ntshav dawb no nce ntxiv, qhov chaw rau cov qe ntshav dawb noj qab haus huv uas yuav tsim tawm ploj mus. Yog li ntawd, cov qe ntshav dawb noj qab haus huv yuav txo qis, ua rau muaj leukopenia.
Tsuas yog nco ntsoov: leukopenia tsis ua rau mob leukemia, tab sis leukopenia tuaj yeem pom tias yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm leukemia.
Cov ua rau cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau mob leukopenia tshwm sim. Qee qhov yog ib ntus xwb, thaum lwm tus yuav tsum tau kho mob ntev. Cia peb saib cov laj thawj tseem ceeb.
| Vim li cas | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Cov Kab Mob Sib Txuas Nrog Pob Txha | Cov pob txha yog lub Hoobkas uas tsim peb cov qe ntshav. Yog tias lub Hoobkas no puas lawm, kev tsim cov qe ntshav yuav txo qis. Piv txwv li, cov kab mob xws li Aplastic Anemia thiab Multiple Myeloma tshwm sim. |
| Cov Kab Mob Autoimmune | Qhov no yog thaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm thiab tawm tsam peb cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Lupus thiab rheumatoid arthritis yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov kab mob zoo li no. |
| Kev kis kab mob | Qee cov kab mob viral loj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob xws li HIV , ncaj qha tawm tsam thiab rhuav tshem peb cov qe ntshav dawb. Cov kab mob xws li dengue thiab typhoid kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov qe ntshav dawb txo qis ib ntus. |
| Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav | Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm , kev kho mob chemotherapy thiab kev kho mob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha puas tsuaj thiab txo cov qe ntshav dawb. |
| Qee cov tshuaj | Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj noj rau lwm yam kab mob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov qe ntshav dawb txo qis. |
| Kev tsis txaus noj haus | Kev tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vitamin B12, folate, thiab tooj liab, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov qe ntshav dawb. |
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov leukopenia yog dab tsi?
Nov yog ib yam tseem ceeb heev. Tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam nrog leukopenia. Ntawd yog, koj tsis xav tias koj cov qe ntshav dawb qis. Tab sis, yuav ua li cas thaum koj cov qe ntshav dawb qis? Koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob nce ntxiv ntau heev. Yog li, cov tsos mob uas koj ntsib yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob uas tshwm sim.
Yog tias koj cov qe ntshav dawb qis, koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob no:
- Kub taub hau thiab mob khaub thuas ntau zaus
- Mob qhov ncauj los yog cov pob dawb los yog liab sab hauv qhov ncauj
- Mob caj pas thiab hnoos hnyav
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Kub hnyiab thaum tso zis thiab zis tsw phem
- Mob raws plab
- Cov kua qaub ntws los ntawm cov qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij
- Cov poj niam uas muaj cov kua tawm hauv qhov chaw mos los yog khaus khaus txawv txawv
Yog koj paub tias koj muaj mob leukopenia, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog cov tsos mob me me no. Txawm tias kub taub hau me me los kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov pib ntawm kev kis kab mob loj. Yog li ntawd, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas? Kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
Qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb uas siv los kuaj mob leukopenia yog Kev suav tag nrho cov ntshav (CBC) uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj suav tau koj cov qe ntshav dawb, cov qe ntshav liab, thiab cov platelets kom raug.
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj ntxiv kom paub qhov ua rau.
- Kev kuaj zis: Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj kab mob hauv txoj hlab zis.
- X-ray hauv siab: Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb puas muaj kab mob ntsws xws li mob ntsws.
Cov kev kho mob
Kev kho mob rau leukopenia nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau muaj kab mob no yog dab tsi.
- Kev Kho Mob Rau Kab Mob: Yog tias qhov ua rau mob yog los ntawm kab mob bacterial. Yog tias yog los ntawm kab mob viral, ces yuav muab cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau koj.
- Cov Yam Tseem Ceeb Rau Kev Loj Hlob: Cov no yog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas txhawb nqa cov pob txha thiab pab nws tsim cov qe ntshav dawb ntau dua.
- Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav qeeb: Yog tias koj tab tom kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab koj cov qe ntshav dawb poob qis dhau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab tso tseg koj cov tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav ib ntus lossis txo qhov koob tshuaj. Kev kho mob yuav rov pib dua thaum koj cov qe ntshav dawb rov qab mus rau qhov qub.
Peb yuav tsum ua li cas los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm kev kis kab mob?
Yog koj muaj mob leukopenia, koj lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yuav tsum yog tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob ntau li ntau tau. Siv cov cwj pwm yooj yim no rau hauv koj lub neej.
Kev tu cev tus kheej
- Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus: Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej. Ua kom nws yog ib qho kev coj ua los ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus, xws li tom qab tawm mus sab nraud, ua ntej noj mov, thiab tom qab siv chav dej. Siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas muaj cawv thaum tsis muaj xab npum.
- Tsis txhob sib koom nrog lwm tus: Tsis txhob sib koom cov khoom xws li tais, khob, diav, phuam da dej, rab chais, thiab txhuam hniav nrog lwm tus.
- Tiv thaiv koj daim tawv nqaij: Ceev faj kom tsis txhob muaj qhov txiav lossis khawb rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj ua li ntawd, ntxuav qhov txhab tam sim ntawd thiab muab tshuaj rau. Tsis pom zoo kom kos duab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tho qhov ntawm lub cev thaum lub sijhawm no.
Ib puag ncig thiab zaub mov
- Tsis txhob mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj neeg coob coob: Nyob deb ntawm cov neeg uas kub taub hau lossis mob khaub thuas. Txo koj txoj kev mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj neeg coob coob xws li kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem, chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab khw muag khoom.
- Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Noj: Ntxuav cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom huv si ua ntej noj. Ua kom nqaij thiab ntses siav. Tsis txhob noj nqaij nyoos, ntses, thiab qe tag nrho.
- Kev ua teb thiab tsiaj txhu: Hnav hnab looj tes thaum ua haujlwm hauv lub vaj. Tsis txhob khaws cov quav tsiaj txhu. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua, hnav hnab looj tes thiab ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si tom qab koj ua tiav.
- Nyob deb ntawm cov dej: Tsis txhob ua luam dej hauv cov dej ntws, cov kwj deg, cov pas dej, thiab cov pas dej. Cov chaw no tuaj yeem muaj cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.
Thaum koj ua raws li cov lus qhia no, koj yuav txo tau koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob Leukopenia yog qhov uas cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov ntshav tsawg zuj zus. Qhov no ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo, uas yog, nws lub peev xwm tiv taus kab mob tsawg zuj zus.
- Qhov no tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab cov mob qog noj ntshav xws li mob ntshav dawb.
- Kab mob Leukopenia nws tus kheej tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb, tab sis cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob xws li kub taub hau ntau zaus, mob qhov ncauj, thiab hnoos yuav tshwm sim.
- Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob leukopenia, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev rau cov cim qhia ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm lawv.
- Yog tias muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob tshwm sim, tsis txhob kho koj tus kheej thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus