Thaum koj saib daim iav, koj puas tau xav txog koj lub qhov muag? Muaj ib txhia neeg muaj qhov nkhaus lossis qhov quav ntawm lawv lub qhov muag sab saud. Tab sis rau lwm tus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg los ntawm cov teb chaws Es Xias zoo li peb, lub qhov muag sab saud yog du thiab tsis muaj qhov nkhaus ntawm sab ntawm lub qhov ntswg mus rau sab ntawm lub pob muag. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog hom qhov muag no uas ntau tus neeg hu ua 'Monolid', thiab hu ua '(Epicanthal Folds)'.
Cov qhov muag 'Monolid' no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, 'Monolid' yog ib daim duab ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog tias koj muaj ob lub qhov muag zoo li no, daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj lub qhov muag sab saud yog du los ntawm lub ces kaum sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag, uas yog mus rau lub qhov ntswg, mus txog rau ntawm pob muag. Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov quav uas ntau tus neeg muaj tsis pom hauv cov qhov muag no. Qhov quav ntawm daim tawv nqaij no npog lub ces kaum sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag rau qee qhov.
Qhov no qee zaum ua rau ob lub qhov muag zoo li me dua me ntsis. Qhov no yog vim qhov qhib ntawm ob lub qhov muag sab saud thiab sab hauv qab me dua li ntawm ob lub qhov muag uas muaj lub duab nkhaus.
Tiamsis qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum txhawj txog. Qhov no yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau heev, ib txwm muaj. Nws yog ib qho tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg Esxias. Nws kuj tseem pom tau tias yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm qee yam mob caj ces.
Qhov txawv ntawm 'Monolid' thiab 'Double Lid' yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yooj yim heev. Yog tias koj muaj 'Double Lid', muaj ib daim kab txaij lossis kab txaij pom tseeb ntawm koj lub qhov muag thiab koj lub qhov muag. Daim kab txaij no tsis pom hauv cov qhov muag 'Monolid'.
Tiam sis ntawm no yog ib yam dab tsi uas ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem txog. Qhov muag 'Monolid' tsis yog ib yam mob hu ua Ptosis. '(Ptosis)' yog ib yam mob kho mob. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub qhov muag poob qis. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj qhov kev pom kev, thiab nws kuj tuaj yeem yog teeb meem zoo nkauj vim tias feem ntau nws tsuas cuam tshuam rau ib lub qhov muag xwb. '(Ptosis)' qee zaum tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev phais. Tab sis Monolid yog ib qho zoo li qub, zoo.
Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj qhov muag monolid?
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog noob caj noob ces. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas tau txais los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Tsuas yog 50% ntawm cov neeg Esxias muaj tus cwj pwm no. Ntxiv mus, txawm tias rau cov menyuam mos uas tsis yog Esxias, tus cwj pwm no tuaj yeem pom ua ntej lub qhov ntswg loj hlob tag.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tseem pom tau tias yog ib qho cim sab nraud ntawm qee yam mob caj ces thiab mob txij thaum yug los. Cov tsos mob no kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj "Fetal alcohol syndrome", ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm leej niam haus cawv thaum cev xeeb tub.
Ntxiv rau, lub rooj hauv qab no teev qee yam mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov noob caj noob ces uas qhia tias '(Monolid)' yog ib qho cwj pwm ntawm lub qhov muag.
| Kev Mob caj ces | Ib qho kev taw qhia luv luv |
|---|---|
| Down syndrome | Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev yug los nrog ib qho chromosome ntxiv. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev thiab kev loj hlob qeeb. |
| Turner syndrome | Tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov ntxhais xwb. Vim yog ploj lawm ib lub X chromosome. Tej zaum yuav ua rau kev loj hlob qeeb thiab kev loj hlob qeeb. |
| Kab mob Phenylketonuria (PKU) | Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov amino acid phenylalanine hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj. |
| Williams syndrome | Ua rau yug los tsis muaj ib feem ntawm chromosome 7. Ua rau muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab teeb meem kev kawm. |
| Noonan syndrome | Vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob caj noob ces tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab kab mob plawv. |
| Kab mob Blepharophimosis | Qhov muag loj hlob ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Cov no suav nrog qhov muag qhib me me thiab qhov muag poob qis. |
Qhov no puas yuav tsum tau kho? Puas hloov tau qhov tsos?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum hais ua ntej yog,Qhov no yog ib qho ib txwm thiab tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, thiab tsis tas yuav kho mob dab tsi li. Nws yog ib feem ntawm koj tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib tug neeg xav hloov qhov tsos ntawm lawv lub qhov muag raws li lawv tus kheej nyiam, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau qhov ntawd.
- Kev pleev kom zoo nkauj: Niaj hnub nim no, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub yuav ua li cas los tsim kom muaj qhov zoo li ntuj tsim los ntawm kev siv pleev kom zoo nkauj, txawm tias los ntawm kev saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv online. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj ob lub qhov muag sawv tawm nrog cov khoom xws li cov xim ci ntsa iab.
- Cov nplaum: Cov nplaum lossis cov ntaub nplaum tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv los ua kom lub qhov muag nkhaus ib ntus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov khoom zoo li no kom paub tseeb tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj daim tawv nqaij.
- Kev Phais Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj: Yog tias koj xav hloov koj lub qhov muag kom zoo li qub tas mus li, kev phais yog ib qho kev xaiv. Qhov no yog ib hom kev phais uas feem ntau ua hauv cov tebchaws Es Xias.
Cov kev phais mob twg thiaj hloov tau tej yam?
Cov no tsis yog kev phais mob uas tsim nyog, tab sis muaj ob hom kev phais uas ua nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hloov pauv qhov tsos.
| Lub Npe ntawm Kev Phais Mob | Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim? |
|---|---|
| Kev phais qhov muag | Qhov no yog kev phais qhov muag. Qhov no tuaj yeem hloov lub qhov muag 'Monolid' mus ua 'Double Lid' mus tas li. Tus kws phais yuav tsim ib lub qhov muag nkhaus hauv lub qhov muag. Nws kuj tseem yuav tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij lossis cov rog ntau dhau kom tswj tau lub qhov muag nkhaus ntawd mus tas li. |
| Kev phais mob epicanthoplasty | Qhov kev phais no tuaj yeem ua kom lub ces kaum sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag ntev dua thiab ua rau lub qhov muag zoo li loj dua. Tus kws phais txuas lub ces kaum sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag mus rau lub qhov ntswg. |
Yog tias kuv tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, kuv puas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Ua ib tug niam txiv, nws tsuas yog ib qho ntuj tsim rau koj muaj cov lus nug no.
- Yog koj tus menyuam yog neeg Esxias , qhov epicanthal folds yog ib qho uas pom ntau heev thiab tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog.
- Tab sis, koj tus me nyuamYog koj tsis yog neeg Esxias thiab koj pom cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav saib cov tsos mob no thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam thawj zaug.
Yog koj nrog ib tug kws kho mob tham txog qhov no, lawv yuav kuaj tus menyuam kom pom tias puas muaj cov cim qhia txog lwm yam mob caj ces, xws li Down syndrome. Lawv kuj yuav nug txog koj tsev neeg keeb kwm kev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txog cov kab mob caj ces, kev tsis taus ntawm lub hlwb, lossis kev yug los tsis zoo.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Qhov muag 'Monolid' (Epicanthal folds) tsis yog ib yam kab mob. Lawv yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov neeg Esxias.
- Qhov no txawv kiag li ntawm 'Ptosis', ib qho mob uas lub qhov muag poob qis.
- Txawm hais tias feem ntau nws yog vim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm caj ces los xij, yog tias tus cwj pwm no pom muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug menyuam uas tsis yog neeg Esxias, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog ib qho mob caj ces.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus kheej lossis koj tus menyuam, tsis txhob yig nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus